落叶松木材干燥的BP神经网络模型研究     

马翔宇  王晓丰  段文英 《森林工程》2015,(1):63-65

以落叶松木材为研究对象,实验在东北林业大学干燥实验室进行,采用MATLAB中log-sigmoid型函数(logsig)和线性函数(purelin)为神经元的作用函数,用落叶松木材的干燥温度、湿度、循环风速及平衡含水率作为输入变量,以木材含水率作为输出变量,构建了4∶S∶1的木材干燥的BP人工神经网络模型。用120组数据对网络模型进行训练及检验,得最适宜的网络结构为4∶10∶1,均方误差函数mse=0.001 7,总体拟合精度为96.86%。该模型能够运用到相同条件下的其他树种的木材干燥。  相似文献   

薄木层积材颈椎夹板构造机制及其弹性模量计算   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张杨  马岩  杨春梅 《林业科学》2013,49(8)

采用现代颈椎夹板设计理论,从微观结构研究薄木层积材特性,构造新型薄木层积材颈椎夹板.文中给出模压颈椎夹板的薄木最优尺寸,求出其理论弹性模量,给出对强度产生影响的相关系数,并推导出这些系数和薄木层积材颈椎夹板的弹性模量之间定量的数学关系和力学表达式,为颈椎夹板复合弹性力学的微观力学理论提供基础,并给出试验证明.  相似文献   

浅谈沿海地区林分结构存在的问题及对策     

马炳丞 《安徽农学通报》2010,16(14):153-154

分析了沿海地区林分结构存在的问题，并提出了相应的对策。  相似文献   

Web2．0在农业信息传播中的应用     

马海霞  白泰  王恒炜  秦春林 《计算机与农业》2010,(2):51-54

介绍了Web2．0及其在农业信息传播中的应用与可行性，指出Web2．0在农业信息传播中的特点。  相似文献   

Effects of silicon application on drought resistance of cucumber plants     

Cheng Cang Ma  Qing Fang Li  Tian Rong Xin 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(5):623-632

A study on the effects of silicon supply on the resistance to drought in cucumber plants was conducted in pot experiments. The results suggested that in the absence of stress, silicon slightly enhanced the net photosynthetic rate, but significantly decreased the transpiration rate and stomatal conductance in cucumber plants. Silicon enhanced the net photosynthetic rate of cucumber plants under drought stress. Since silicon decreased the stomatal conductance, enhanced the capacity of holding water, and kept the transpiration rate at a relatively steady rate during drought stress, the photosynthesis of the cucumber plants was sustained. And under drought stress, silicon increased the biomass and water content of leaves in cucumber plants. Silicon decreased the decomposition of chlorophyll in cucumber plants under drought stress, limited the increase of the plasma membrane permeability and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in leaves, alleviated the physiological response of peroxidase (POD) to drought stress, maintained the superoxide dismutase (SOD) normal adaptation, and increased the activity of catalase (CAT). Under severe stress, these physiological biochemical reactions showed positive correlations with the amount of silicon supply. These findings demonstrated that silicon enhanced the resistance of the cucumber plants to drought. Statistical analysis indicated that under drought stress the cumulative value of biomass showed a highly significant correlation with the cumulative value of diurnal photosynthesis (r = 0.9812, p < 0.01), and was significantly correlated with the water content of leaves (r = 0.8650, p < 0.05). These results demonstrated that under drought stress the first factor responsible for the effects of silicon application on the cumulative value of biomass was the increase of photosynthesis, and the second factor was the enhancement of the water holding capacity. Based on these facts, it was concluded that silicon enhanced the resistance to drought mainly by taking part in the metabolism of plants.  相似文献   

林业机械设备控制芯片设计的模型检验方法     

范德会  马光胜 《东北林业大学学报》2013,41(2):93-98,122

为解决林业机械设备控制芯片设计中模型检验问题,提出基于多项式理论的定界模型检验方法.首先,给出基于多项式形式的电路功能的统一描述.为了能够采用多项式形式描述电路功能,在传统的电路控制逻辑描述方法的基础上,将其进一步扩展,将传统方法中的原子命题转化为多项式形式,将布尔特征函数转化为多项式集合的形式.这样,可以与电路数据通路部分建立统一的多项式描述形式.其次,通过建立高级语言的关系模型,给出了电路在高层次描述中目标性质的抽取方法,通过该方法形成待验证性质的多项式形式描述,从而形成了待验证性质与电路功能统一的多项式形式.基于以上两点,将定界模型检验问题转化为基于多项式理论的定理证明问题.并采用计算多项式集合良好三角列的方法解决定理证明问题.与传统方法相比,该方法可在电路高级别抽象上直接进行定界模型检验.  相似文献   

Does Dietary Administration of Lactococcus lactis Modulate the Gut Microbiota of Grouper,Epinephelus coioides     

Yun‐Zhang Sun  Hong‐Ling Yang  Ru‐Long Ma  Shao‐Wei Zhai 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2012,43(2):198-207

The effect of dietary administration of probiotic Lactococcus lactis MM1 for 60 d on the autochthonous microbiota in the foregut, midgut and hindgut of juvenile grouper, Epinephelus coioides, was evaluated using polymerase chain reaction‐denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). Samples collected from the probiotic and control groups showed different DGGE patterns, while 11 common bands presented in both groups. The similarity dendrogram revealed three different clusters depending on the three sections of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, and the probiotic triplicates in each GI section were generally clustered into one group distinctly different from the corresponding control triplicates. Increased species richness and Shannon index were observed in the foregut, midgut, and hindgut samples in the probiotic group compared with the control group, which suggested that probiotic L. lactis MM1 could improve the autochthonous microbial diversity along the GI tract of E. coioides. The growth of many potentially beneficial and unidentified bacteria was stimulated by the probiotic, whereas the growth of some potential harmful species, like Staphylococcus saprophyticus, was depressed.  相似文献   

黑龙江省和谐自然保护区理论体系的构建     

郭玉荣  宫茜茜  马建章  邹红菲  布和巴特尔 《野生动物》2013,34(5)

随着黑龙江省自然保护区数量及占地面积的迅速增长,自然保护区质量提升滞后以及建设与管理过程中诸多矛盾冲突的不和谐现状也随之显现,解决这些问题的关键在于推进自然保护区和谐发展.自然保护区的和谐是和谐社会内容的一部分,有关这方面的研究有利于促进我国社会主义和谐社会目标的最终实现.但目前我国关于构建和谐自然保护区的相关研究还处于初级阶段.本文在研究国内外自然保护区建设和管理相关理论的基础上,从法律保障体系建设、社区共管体系建设、生态补偿机制建设和区域发展援助基金成立,以及生态旅游开展等方面,提出了黑龙江省构建和谐自然保护区管理建议,为黑龙江省的生态文明和和谐社会建设提供了参考.  相似文献   

园林景观设计在小区规划建设中的作用     

马国龙 《北京农业》2012,(9):49-50

一个受欢迎的园林景观设计,必定能全方位体现整个小区生活的文化品位和生活品质,并且彰显出园林景观设计的人性化,生活化,情趣性以及地域性。笔者从园林景观设计的意义出发,从景观设计在小区规划建设中所起的功能作用为主要内容,阐述现代园林景观设计的重要性。  相似文献   

气升式光生物反应器培养微藻溶氧和pH值变化规律研究     

刘伟娜  吴垠  徐哲  孙建明 《渔业现代化》2008,35(2):6-10

为了解决在光生物反应器养殖微藻过程中,溶解氧和pH值2个培养工艺参数的控制问题,分别在80 L、350 L和900 L的3种规格气升式光生物反应器中培养湛江等鞭金藻(lsochrysis zhanjiangensis),高藻细胞浓度分别达到900×104,700×104,500×104cell/mL,测定其中溶氧和pH值的日变化。结果显示,在光照度4 000 lx以上时,湛江等鞭金藻光合作用强,表现为反应器中藻液溶氧较高,日最高溶氧分别可达17.91 mg/L、15.84 mg/L和12.7 mg/L。所测定的藻液日pH值均在7.00~9.16变化。  相似文献