规模化舍饲养羊常见疾病防治     

韩见远 《畜牧兽医科学(电子版)》2019,(7):38-39

舍饲养羊的发展规模与内部结构都取得良好的发展成就,在规模化舍饲养羊方面,养殖技术、养殖规模都得到长足的进步与提升。在我国诸多政策支持下,辽宁锦州地区的舍饲养羊的发展也逐渐呈现出规模化、标准化发展水平,使舍饲养羊常见疾病得到一定的控制,并采取积极的宣传措施,使农民规模化舍饲养羊的整体标准不断提升。因此,该文主要对规模化舍饲养羊常见疾病的防治进行分析。  相似文献   

Role of genome-wide mRNA-seq profiling in understanding the long-term sperm maintenance in the storage tubules of laying hens     

Han  Jilong  Ahmad  Hafiz Ishfaq  Jiang  Xunping  Liu  Guiqiong 《Tropical animal health and production》2019,51(6):1441-1447

Tropical Animal Health and Production - Sperm storage function of the sperm storage tubules (SSTs) is directly correlated with the fertility of laying hens. SSTs are located at the utero-vaginal...  相似文献   

Effect of dietary nutmeg oil on heat‐stress tolerance‐related parameters in Korean native chicken reared under hot temperature     

Slamet Hartanto  Han Seo Ko  Seung Hwan Jee  Ji Ung Kang  Jee Soo Seo  Yu Hyun Kang  Hee Na Kim  Sang Jip Ohh 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2019,103(4):1160-1167

This study investigated the effect of dietary nutmeg oil (NO) on growth performance, blood parameters, lipid peroxidation and heat shock protein (HSP) 70 expression in Korean native chicken (KNC) reared under hot temperature. We allocated 273 meat‐type KNCs (Hanhyup‐3, 4‐week‐old, body weight [BW] = 539.93 ± 1.75 g) to the following three treatments with seven replicate pens (13 birds/pen) per treatment. Three treatment diets were as follows: (a) Control, basal diet without NO supplementation; (b) NO 250; and (c) NO 500, basal diet supplemented with 250 and 500 ppm NO respectively. Diets and water were provided ad libitum throughout the 6‐week feeding trial. During overall period (0–6 weeks), no differences (p > 0.05) were observed in BW gain (BWG), feed intake (FI) and feed conversion rate (FCR) among treatments. However, the FI at 0–3 weeks decreased (p < 0.05) quadratically with increasing NO levels. Most blood parameters did not differ (p > 0.05) among treatments, although the monocyte level of the NO 500 group was considerably lower (p > 0.05) than that of the other groups. Furthermore, dietary NO did not affect serum triglyceride, cholesterol, total protein, albumin, calcium, phosphorus and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels (p > 0.05); however, it linearly decreased serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level (p < 0.05). Additionally, serum malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration decreased (p < 0.05) and heart MDA concentration was lower (p = 0.08) with increasing dietary NO supplementation. After a 3‐hr heat (35°C) challenge, the rectal temperature (RT) reduced (p < 0.05) linearly with increasing NO levels. Dietary NO did not affect liver HSP70 (p > 0.05) gene expression. In conclusion, NO potentially enhanced the ability of chickens to alleviate heat stress. Furthermore, our findings suggest that lipid oxidation inhibition by dietary NO likely mediated the enhanced heat‐stress tolerance of the chickens.  相似文献   

硫酸新霉素可溶性粉在靶动物猪的安全性研究     

马俊晓  晏涛  杨雪  倪涵  高修歌  彭麟  季辉  周宜平  江善祥 《畜牧与兽医》2019,(1):40-48

为了客观评价硫酸新霉素可溶性粉对靶动物猪临床应用的安全性,将32头仔猪随机分为4组,每组8头,分别设1倍、3倍、5倍临床推荐剂量组和空白对照组,连续混饮硫酸新霉素可溶性粉15 d,通过检测各组受试猪的临床表现、血液常规指标、血清生化指标、尿液常规指标及病理学变化等评价其临床用药的安全性。结果:硫酸新霉素可溶性粉以5倍临床推荐剂量内应用于靶动物猪后,对其临床症状、体重、血常规、血生化及尿常规等指标没有显著影响,解剖学及病理组织学检查也未见任何病理变化,说明硫酸新霉素可溶性粉以1倍、3倍、5倍临床推荐剂量应用于靶动物猪是安全的。  相似文献   

种草和施用聚丙烯酰胺对荒坡紫色土抗剪和抗蚀性能的影响研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周涛  谌芸  王润泽  李铁  唐菡  翟婷婷  刘枭宏 《草业学报》2019,28(3):62-73

为探究种植草类和施用聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)对荒坡紫色土抗侵蚀性的影响,尤其是对其抗剪和抗蚀性能的影响,选取狗牙根和三叶草进行盆栽试验,设计了对照、单植草类、单施PAM和复合措施(“草类+PAM”)4类处理开展研究,测定了根系指标和土壤理化性状指标,计算了土壤的抗剪强度指标和抗蚀性指标。结果表明,狗牙根和三叶草根系均能显著降低土壤容重、提高土壤孔隙度和有机质含量(P<0.05),有效增强土壤的抗剪和抗蚀性能;施加PAM能有效促进上述草类各径级根系的生长,显著改善土壤的微结构(P<0.05),尤其是非毛管孔隙度(单施PAM为CK的1.15~1.31倍),提高土体抗剪强度及内摩擦角φ,增大粒径>0.25 mm、>0.5 mm的水稳性团聚体含量、平均重量直径和几何平均直径等抗蚀性指标;PAM对荒坡紫色土抗剪和抗蚀性能的增强效果存在最优浓度;草类根系对土壤抗剪性能的影响较抗蚀性能明显,能显著提高土体的抗剪性能(P<0.05),尤其是增大土壤粘聚力;PAM对土壤抗蚀性能的影响较抗剪性能明显,能显著促进土壤团聚体大颗粒的形成和小颗粒的减少,显著提高土壤团聚度和改善土壤团聚结构等(P<0.05);较单一措施,“草类+PAM”对荒坡紫色土抗剪和抗蚀性能的增强效果最为明显,其中狗牙根与30 g·m^-3的PAM混施时效果最优;0相似文献   

小肽的功能及其在仔猪生产中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张含 《广东畜牧兽医科技》2008,33(1):16-18

小肽是蛋白质在猪消化道内降解的一种中间产物,具有重要的作用。本文就小肽的分类和吸收机制、小肽的功能及在仔猪生产中的应用作一综述,并提出了未来相关的研究方向。  相似文献   

Changes in growth performance, digestive enzyme activities and nutrient digestibility of cherry valley ducks in response to aflatoxin B₁ levels     

Xin-Yan Han  Qi-Chun Huang  Wei-Fen Li  Jun-Fang Jiang  Zi-Rong Xu   《Livestock Science》2008,119(1-3):216-220

The objective of this study was to investigate toxic effects of aflatoxin B1(AFB₁) on growth performance, organs, hepatic enzyme activities, apparent digestibility of nutrients and digestive enzyme activities in ducks. Ninety 1-day-old Cherry Valley commercial ducks were designed to three treatment groups with three replicates of ten birds each. Group I (control) was fed conventional feed free of AFB₁, group II or III was fed the diets containing 20 μg/kg or 40 μg/kg AFB₁-contaminated rice respectively. The feeding trial lasted 6 weeks. The results were that decreased body weight gain and feed intake, increased feed to gain ratio and selected organ weights (liver, kidney and pancreas) were observed in AFB₁-treated groups. The activities of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were significantly increased in AFB₁-contamined groups. The apparent digestibility of crude protein (CP) was significantly lower while activities of digestive enzyme from duodenum contents including protease, chymotrypsin, trypsin and amylase were increased in AFB₁-treated group. These results indicated that AFB₁ of feed could decrease growth performance and apparent digestibility of nutrients, change digestive enzyme activities of duodenum contents in duck.  相似文献   

戴氏虫草活性成分分析及其对小鼠免疫功能的影响     

钟韩  甘莉霞  章卫民  潘清灵  李浩华  陶美华  王磊  谭毓治  刘艳平 《食用菌学报》2008,15(3)

分别采用苯酚硫酸法、高效液相色谱法（HPLC）测定了野生戴氏虫草的多糖、腺苷、甘露醇的含量;利用NIH小鼠进行碳廓清试验、免疫器官重量和迟发型超敏反应试验,通过急性毒性试验确定戴氏虫草水提液小鼠LD50。试验结果表明,野生戴氏虫草的多糖、腺苷及甘露醇含量分别为36．20mg／g、0．27mg／g和80．20mg／g;戴氏虫草水提液能提高非特异性免疫功能,提高受环磷酰胺抑制的小鼠免疫器官重量和细胞免疫功能,其小鼠经口LD50〉69．42g／kg。  相似文献   

北京、山东和广东黄瓜病毒检测     

史利雪  张圣平  苗晗  薄凯亮  谢庆  王烨  顾兴芳 《中国蔬菜》2018,1(4):48-52

采集北京顺义和昌平、山东寿光及广东深圳等地田间感染病毒病的黄瓜材料284份,利用黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV)、西瓜花叶病毒(WMV)、小西葫芦黄花叶病毒(ZYMV)、黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒(CGMMV)及番木瓜环斑病毒(PRSV)5种黄瓜病毒抗体采用酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法对其进行病毒病种类鉴定。结果表明,顺义和昌平采集到的126份和124份病毒样品,均在其叶片上检测到CMV、WMV、ZYMV 3种病毒,其中CMV检出率最高,均为100.00%;其次是ZYMV,检出率分别为80.95%和66.94%;WMV检出率最低,分别为51.59%和53.23%;在感病果实上只检测到CMV。在寿光采集的28份发病叶片中,检测到CMV、WMV、ZYMV、PRSV 4种病毒,其检出率分别为100.00%、35.71%、35.71%、17.86%。在深圳采集的6份黄瓜感病材料中,检测到CMV、WMV、PRSV 3种病毒,其检出率分别为100.00%、50.00%、50.00%。调查结果还发现,在北京顺义和昌平、山东寿光及广东深圳均存在2种或2种以上病毒复合侵染的现象。  相似文献   

SH系矮化中间砧对‘富士’苹果树体生长、产量和果实品质的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李民吉  张强  李兴亮  周贝贝  杨雨璋  周佳  张军科  魏钦平 《园艺学报》2018,45(10):1999-2007

2009年春季定植不同类型SH系矮化中间砧(SH1、SH3、SH6、SH9和SH40)苹果苗(宫藤富士/SH系砧木/平邑甜茶),株行距为1.5 m×5.0 m,纺锤形整形修剪,常规管理。2016年调查树体生长、冠层光照分布和果实产量品质的差异,为苹果矮化砧木的筛选利用提供参考。研究结果表明,栽植第8年(2016年),各中间砧嫁接树体的砧穗干周比无显著差异;SH1和SH6中间砧嫁接的树体最矮,SH40最高且冠幅最大;树体干周直径由高到低依次为:SH40、SH3、SH9、SH6和SH1;各中间砧嫁接树体总枝量均超过140万条·hm~(-2);SH6嫁接树体短枝比例最高,树势中庸;SH3和SH9短枝比例最低。各中间砧嫁接树体冠层平均相对光照强度由高到低依次为SH3(72.88%)、SH6(70.85%)、SH9(65.51%)、SH1(62.23%)和SH40(61.82%),SH6嫁接树体相对光照强度小于30%和40%的区域最小,仅为2.08%和4.17%。比较各中间砧树体连续稳产4年的结果情况,SH6嫁接树体4年(2013—2016年)累计产量最高且稳产性最好,SH1产量较低,SH9稳产性较差。各中间砧嫁接树平均单果质量由高到低依次为SH40 SH6 SH9 SH3 SH1。不同中间砧嫁接树果实不同类型糖含量和比例存在显著差异;而总酸含量、不同类型酸的含量(除草酸外)和比例差异不显著;SH6嫁接树果实糖酸比显著高于SH1、SH3和SH9。综合树体的生长和结果能力,SH6为中间砧嫁接‘富士’表现较好。  相似文献