Sampling and Investigating Zearalenone Contamination of Feeds and Feedstuffs of Pig Farms in Beijing Area     

LEI Yuanpei  MA Qiugang  XIE Shiyong  ZHAO Lihong  FAN Yu  LI Xiaoying  WANG Liang  QIAO Shiyan  YUN Peng  JI Cheng 《动物营养学报》2012,24(5)

本研究采用免疫亲和柱高效液相色谱法测定了北京地区猪场饲料原料及全价饲料中玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEN)的含量,以了解北京地区饲料中ZEN的污染情况.试验抽样采集北京市昌平区、大兴区、延庆区、平谷区、顺义区5个区县15个猪场131份饲料样[55份玉米、豆粕、麸皮、干酒糟及其可溶物( DDGS)原料,76份猪全价饲料]进行ZEN含量的测定.结果表明:玉米、豆粕、麸皮、DDGS和全价饲料中ZEN的检出率分别为100.00％、54.45％、100.00％、100.00％和58.88％,超标率分别为0.00％、0.00％、0.00％、41.18％和0.00％,平均含量分别为109.08、9.19、14.92、882.68和58.88 μg/kg.结果提示,不同饲料原料中ZEN含量存在差异,DDGS中ZEN平均含量超标,猪全价饲料及玉米、豆粕等饲料原料中ZEN平均含量均未超标.  相似文献   

基于zigbee技术在矿井下节点切换机制的研究     

赵刚  敖文杰 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(1):55-57

节点接入切换机制和路由技术是井下定位系统的关键技术。根据矿井环境的特点，改进移动节点入网接入方式，提出移动节点地址分配的新方案。该方案中移动节点的地址不由协调器分配，在入井前由程序直接设定，且不随位置的移动而改变。仿真结果表明，提高移动节点入网成功率，减少了端到端的延时和丢包率，提高了数据传输效率。  相似文献   

Atorvastatin inhibits IL-1β and IL-18 releases via lowering the expression of NLRP1 inflammasome     

YU Si-yang  WANG Yan  ZENG Gao-feng  LIU Yang  XU Jian-qiang  ZENG Meng-ya  TANG Ye-hua  ZENG Zhi-ying  SHI Xiao-qiao  CHEN Ying  ZHAO Guo-jun 《园艺学报》2016,32(5):863-868

AIM: To explore the role of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 1 (NLRP1) inflammasome in atorvastatin-induced reduction of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleukin-18 (IL-18) releases from the THP-1 macrophages. METHODS: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 10 μg/L) was used to trigger the secretion of IL-1β and IL-18 in the THP-1 macrophages. The cells were incubated with different concentrations of atorvastatin (1, 10 and 20 μmol/L) for 24 h, or treated with 10 μmol/L atorvastatin for different time (12 h, 24 h and 48 h). NLRP1 siRNA was transfected into the THP-1 cells. The mRNA expression of NLRP1 inflammasome was detected by RT-PCR. The protein expression of NLRP1 inflammasome was determined by Western blot. The secretion of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 was quantified by ELISA. RESULTS: Atorvastatin inhibited the mRNA and protein expression of NLRP1 inflammasome in the THP-1 macrophages in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Transfection of NLRP1 siRNA significantly decreased the protein expression of NLRP1 and promoted the suppressive effect of atorvastatin on IL-1β and IL-18 secretion in the THP-1 macrophages. CONCLUSION: Atorvastatin inhibits the production of IL-1β and IL-18 in the macrophages through decreasing NLRP1 inflammasome expression, possibly contributing to the anti-inflammatory effect of atorvastatin on atherosclerosis.  相似文献   

技工学校钳工教学存在的问题分析     

赵峰 《湖南农机》2010,37(1):68-69

随着技术的进步发展,这门学科的内容没有显著的变化和发展,其关键因为在于它是机械加工行业基础.通过加强学生对钳工技能的认识、培养学生积极学习的主观能动性、加强学生分析问题和解决问题等方面的能力培养,使学生在有限的时间内掌握更多的操作技能.  相似文献   

Effects of Bdellovibrio and Like Organisms on Survival and Growth Performance of Juvenile Turbot,Scophthalmus maximus          下载免费PDF全文

Yanbiao Guo  Liuhui Yan  Junpeng Cai 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2016,47(5):633-645

In this study, the impact of Bdellovibrio and like organisms (BALOs) on juvenile turbot rearing was investigated in a static water rearing system with weekly partial change of water. A 60‐d‐long rearing experiment showed that, compared with control, survival rate, percent weight gain, percent length gain, and average daily growth were 92 ± 2.8%, 387.1 ± 4.6%, 78.6 ± 1.5%, and 1.87 ± 0.79 g/d, respectively, significantly higher than those in the control, viz., 81 ± 3.2%, 248.2 ± 5.3%, 56.7 ± 2.1%, and 1.16 ± 0.68 g/d, respectively. Water quality results demonstrated that no significant difference (P > 0.05) was observed between test and control with the addition of BDW03. Compared with the control, total culturable bacteria and total vibrio numbers in rearing water and in intestines were significantly (P < 0.05) reduced by 0.8–1.4 log CFU/mL/ log CFU/g, with the addition of BDW03. Furthermore, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis profiles in rearing waters collected at a 1.5‐d interval over a week revealed that BDW03 simplified bacterial community structures with time, and some vibrios disappeared with the addition of BDW03. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report that BALOs can promote growth and survival of juvenile turbots and be beneficial to coldwater fish aquaculture at the production level.  相似文献   

田间气象条件对梨小食心虫越冬代出土的影响及辽宁中部地区梨小食心虫发生规律研究     

周大森  公维敏  李结平  赵章武 《北方园艺》2016,(6):109-112

以辽宁省海城市代表性的南果梨园为研究对象,连续3年采用性诱剂诱捕梨小食心虫成虫,并结合当地气象数据,研究了田间气象条件对梨小食心虫越冬代出土的影响及其发生规律。结果表明:梨小食心虫(简称梨小)越冬代幼虫出土主要受温度的影响,气温在13℃时梨小食心虫越冬代幼虫开始出土,在不同年份温度差异不大的情况下,较高气温对梨小出土没有明显的加速作用;降雨对梨小出土的影响主要体现在对温度的调控上,即降雨量越多导致气温越低,进而减缓梨小出土。辽中地区梨小食心虫发生情况受春季气温影响,一年发生3~4代。  相似文献   

氮肥对辣椒品质的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴春燕  宋廷宇  韩玉珠  刘爽  程艳  张晓明 《北方园艺》2016,(2):162-165

为探讨氮肥与盆栽辣椒品质的关系,以辣椒品种"津福35"和"豫艺7"为试材,研究了不同施氮水平(每盆尿素施用量分别为0.76、1.52、2.28g)对温室盆栽辣椒果实中硝态氮、可溶性糖、可溶性固形物、可溶性蛋白质含量的影响。结果表明:不同施氮水平对辣椒的品质有不同的影响,硝态氮、可溶性固形物、可溶性蛋白质含量均随着氮肥的施入量增加先降低后升高;可溶性糖含量呈增长趋势,以期为辣椒设施栽培提供一定的理论依据。  相似文献   

硅处理对水分胁迫下的苹果幼树生理特性的影响     

范春丽  赵奇 《北方园艺》2016,(5):30-33

以3年生"烟富3"幼树为试材,通过盆栽试验,研究了水分胁迫过程中叶面喷施硅对苹果幼树叶片中相对含水量(RWC)、脯氨酸、丙二醛(MDA)含量以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性的影响。结果表明:在水分胁迫过程中,喷施硅预处理能有效缓解轻度胁迫条件下的叶片相对含水量的减少、降低丙二醛含量、增加脯氨酸含量、提高抗氧化酶活性,但在重度胁迫条件效果不明显。  相似文献   

盆栽地栽兼用型菊花新品种“金朵”的选育     

屈连伟  张艳秋  邢桂梅  卢闯  赵展  苏君伟 《北方园艺》2016,(10):154-157

2009年,以荷兰盆栽菊品种‘Breeze Dark Red’为母本,以辽宁省农业科学院花卉研究所2008年选育的地被菊品种"辽菊041"为父本进行杂交。2010年,在大量实生苗中选出株型紧凑、株冠近球形花朵颜色为亮黄色的单株,编号为2009-12-2。经组培扩繁后,于2012、2013、2014年,分别在沈阳、大连、辽阳、抚顺和铁岭等地进行盆栽和露地栽培试验,连续3年观察表明,2009-12-2的无性繁殖后代遗传性状稳定。2015年备案定名为"金朵"。  相似文献   

长白山区特色野菜合苞橐吾栽培技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

才燕  董然  赵春莉  刘晓嘉  齐园 《北方园艺》2016,(11):54-55

总结介绍了长白山特色野菜资源合苞橐吾品种特点、观赏性栽培种苗繁育技术和病虫害防治等关键栽培技术。合苞橐吾应用前景广泛、生产经济效益较大,规模化育苗、栽培与管理,可满足人们对优质合苞橐吾种苗的需求,实现合苞橐吾长白山特色山野菜的开发价值。  相似文献