对我国节水灌溉技术发展的几点思考   总被引：15，自引：2，他引：13  

李世英 《节水灌溉》2001,(1):30-31

我国节水灌溉技术的推广应用多年来在国家有关部门的领导下 ,通过广大科技、生产和应用人员的共同努力 ,取得了显著成效。面对新世纪的来临和我国加入世贸组织 ,我国节水灌溉技术如何发展 ,以适应新时期新形势的要求 ,笔者浅见如下。1　进一步提高推广节水灌溉技术对我国经济持续发展重要意义的认识　　我国是一个水资源相对短缺的国家 ,水资源总量约为 2 .8万亿ｍ3,人均占有量仅 2 2 0 0ｍ3,不足世界人均占有量的 1 4,平均每公顷占有量仅 12 0 0 0ｍ3,只有世界平均水平的 1 2。进入 90年代以来 ,我国农业年均受旱面积达2 0 0 0万ｈｍ2 以上…  相似文献   

采种大白菜地膜复盖的研究     

李风岐 《山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1986,(2)

为了提高大白菜(B. campestris ssp pekinensis.)种子的产量和质量,我们进行了两年地膜覆盖研究。结果表明:无论直播小株、育苗小株、老株那种采种方式,凡使用地膜覆盖的均比不覆盖的产量增加30％左右,质量也明显的提高;聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯都是良好的地而覆盖材料,在大白菜种子生产中可以取得相近似的效果。  相似文献   

利用16S rRNA全长序列鉴定植物乳杆菌   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

涂宏钢  李存瑞  巫庆华  王荫榆  郭本恒 《乳业科学与技术》2004,27(2):57-61

从标明含有嗜酸乳杆菌的活菌胶囊中分离到一株乳杆菌Lal菌株，利用16S rRNA全序列分析法和传统分类法对Lal菌株进行分类鉴定表明：Lal菌株属于植物乳杆菌种新株系，该菌株现在已经被中国科学院北京微生物所菌种保藏中心收录保存，编号为ASl．2986。  相似文献   

Genotype evaluation,muscle histopathology and ultrastructure in a Duchenne muscular dystrophy animal model     

LI Zhong  ZHANG Cheng  CHEN Guo-jun  LIU Xiao-rong 《园艺学报》2004,20(3):311-316

AIM: To evaluate the genotype , muscle histopathology and ultrastructure in dko mice. METHODS: Dystrophin/Utrophin-deficient double knockouts (dko) mice were obtained from university of Oxford, UK. Genotype of filial generation of heterozygote was evaluated by PCR-SSP. HE staining and fluorescent immunohistochemistry by SABC-Cy3 were used to detect striated muscle of dko mouse, and the muscle ultrastructure was observed by transmission electron microscope(TEM). RESULTS: In 112 filial generation mice, there were 28 mdx (25.0%), 26 dko (23.2%) and 58 heterozygote (51.8%), which coincided with the law of Mendelian inheritance. HE staining showed that the myocytes were not very uniform, there were phenomenon of round outline, centrally nucleated fibers, widening interspace, inflammatory cell infiltration and connective tissue proliferation in dko mice. There were no any immunofluorescent expression of dystrophin and utrophin in sarcolemma in dko mice. TEM showed sarcolemma breakage, separation and edema, and loose myofibril texture, inflammatory cell infiltration and connective tissue proliferation in dko mice. CONCLUSION: PCR-SSP is a very quick and accurate way for genotype evaluation of filial generation. The pathophysiology of dko mouse was very similar to Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), and dko mouse is an ideal animal model for study of DMD clinical therapy.  相似文献   

槟榔红色素的抗氧化活性   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

郑亚军  苏冰霞  陈卫军  李艳  赵松林 《热带作物学报》2009,30(6):881-884

测定槟榔红色素(areca red pigment,AP)对 DPPH·和·OH的清除能力、对脂质体过氧化的抑制能力、对Fe2+的络合能力,并测定其还原能力.结果表明:槟榔色素对DPPH·、·OH的清除能力较强:对脂质体过氧化的抑制能力很强,抑制率高达79.84%;与VE、没食子酸(gallic acid,GA)、BHT相比,槟榔色素的还原力、对Fe2+的络合能力较弱.说明槟榔红色素是较好的抗氧化剂.  相似文献   

High frequency embryogenic callus induction and plant regeneration from mature caryposis of big bluestem and little bluestem     

Yonghong Li  Junping Gao  Shui-zhang Fei 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009

Big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman) and little bluestem [Schizachyrium scoparium (Michaux) Nash.] are native to the North America and are important forage grasses and ornamental grasses. Both grasses are proposed as ideal biomass producers for cellulosic ethanol production. To apply genetic transformation, which is an important tool for incorporating desirable agronomic traits into plants to both species, however requires an efficient and reproducible regeneration protocol. We used mature caryopses from big and little bluestem as explants and tested the effect of various combinations of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) (1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 mg l⁻¹) and kinetin (KT) (0, 0.1 or 0.2 mg l⁻¹) on embryogenic callus induction with LS as the basal medium. The highest percentage of embryogenic calli induction occurred on medium containing 2, 4-D alone at 2 mg l⁻¹ for ‘Bison’ and on medium containing 4 mg l⁻¹ 2, 4-D alone for ‘Bonilla’ big bluestem. For little bluestem, the highest percentage of embryogenic callus induction occurred on medium containing 3 mg l⁻¹ 2, 4-D plus 0.1 mg l⁻¹ kinetin, suggesting that addition of KT is beneficial. Shoot regeneration took place on LS basal medium without any plant growth regulator for both species, although the addition of KT increased both regeneration frequency and the number of shoots produced per callus. Rooting of shoots reaching about 2 cm long occurred readily with or without α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). Rooted plantlets were all successfully established in the soil.  相似文献   

中国学术文献总库(CNKI)的主要功能和使用技巧   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

李黎  唐亮  高凡 《农业图书情报学刊》2009,21(4)

结合在线咨询服务和用户培训中积累的经验,就升级后新版的CNKI的主要功能和使用技巧进行了整理和总结.  相似文献   

某土木工程试验班课程主线改进方案     

付莉 《现代农业科学》2009,(1):167-168

从师生自身反馈角度，结合成立于2003年的中国地质大学工程学院土木工程试验班的具体情况，针对其本硕贯通式的培养教学计划，提出了包括增加专业软件学习、互动式外语教学、高低阶力学课程合并、压缩人文社科类课程等具体改进建议。  相似文献   

优质高产紫花苜蓿新品种CW 400     

赵萍  赵功强  马莉 《种子》2009,28(11)

CW 400系宁夏固原市农科所2000年从美国西海岸种子公司引入,通过多年多点试验、鉴定,2006年经宁夏回族自治区农作物品种审定委员会审定推广,适宜干旱半干旱地区种植.  相似文献   

新模式好措施创玉米机收“山东速度”     

李清明  焦雪梅 《当代农机》2009,(7):11-13

在机具研发上,山东省坚持集成创新与引进消化吸收再创新相结合,继续完善悬挂式玉米联合收获机整体性能,提高机具的适应性和可靠性.同时,加快自走式玉米联合收获机试验与示范,为扩大推广提供技术储备.在机具推广上,坚持悬挂式机型与自走式机型相结合,以悬挂式为主,先行总量扩张,逐步优化机具结构.在发展布局上,实行因地制宜、分类指导、突出重点、梯次推进、整体提升.  相似文献