MRI of CNS lymphoma with choroid plexus involvement in five dogs and one cat     

R. Lampe  H. A. Levitin  S. Hecht  M. D. Vieson  K. A. Selting  D. W. Hague  K. D. Foss 《The Journal of small animal practice》2021,62(8):690-699

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Influence of locoregional lymph node aspiration cytology vs sentinel lymph node mapping and biopsy on disease stage assignment in dogs with integumentary mast cell tumors     

Janis Lapsley  Galina M. Hayes  Valentin Janvier  Ashleigh W. Newman  Jeanine Peters‐Kennedy  Cheryl Balkman  Julia P. Sumner  Philippa Johnson 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2021,50(1):133-141

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Pharmacokinetics and anti-inflammatory effects of flunixin meglumine as a sole agent and in combination with phenylbutazone in exercised Thoroughbred horses     

Heather K. Knych  Rick M. Arthur  Daniel S. McKemie  Russell W. Baden  Kelsey Seminoff  Philip H. Kass 《Equine veterinary journal》2021,53(1):102-116

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Effects of endurance racing on horse plasma extracellular particle miRNA     

Getúlio P. de Oliveira Jr  William F. Porto  Cintia C. Palu  Lydyane M. Pereira  Alessandra M. M. Reis  Tatiana G. Marçola  Antonio R. Teixeira-Neto  Octavio L. Franco  Rinaldo W. Pereira 《Equine veterinary journal》2021,53(3):618-627

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In-hospital development of an aorto-cardiac fistula in a Warmblood gelding with chronic renal disease     

R. E. Baker  J. W. Schlipf Jr  K. F. Scollan  N. L. LeBlanc  D. S. Russell 《Equine Veterinary Education》2021,33(4):e86-e91

A 20-year-old Warmblood gelding presented for evaluation and treatment of ventral oedema and azotaemia of unknown aetiology. On presentation, a diastolic heart murmur was appreciated and echocardiography revealed moderate aortic insufficiency due to chronic degenerative valve disease. The horse was hospitalised and failed to respond to oral and i.v. fluids and diuretics. Following discontinuation of all fluid and diuretic therapy, the horse became acutely agitated and developed monomorphic ventricular tachycardia. The ventricular tachycardia spontaneously converted to normal sinus rhythm, however the heart murmur changed in timing to a right basilar continuous murmur and bounding jugular pulses were noted. Repeat echocardiogram revealed an aorto-cardiac fistula with dissection into the basilar interventricular septum and left-sided chamber volume overload that was not previously present. Attempts at stabilisation were unsuccessful and euthanasia was elected. Post-mortem examination confirmed chronic renal disease of unknown aetiology in addition to an aorto-cardiac fistula originating from the right sinus of Valsalva with subsequent dissection into the basilar interventricular septum.  相似文献   

计算机视觉技术在智慧羊场中的研究进展     

姚州  谭焓  田芳  周勇  章程 《中国饲料》2021,1(7):7-12

智慧羊场具有科学化、标准化管理的优点,是羊场转型发展的趋势。计算机视觉技术是人工智能的核心,可以实现非接触性、自动化、实时监测羊的个体信息。本文总结并分析了计算机视觉在羊场的个体识别方法、行为识别方法、体尺与体重估测、疾病监测的研究现状,并指出计算机视觉在智慧羊场的进一步发展趋势。 [关键词] 计算机视觉|智慧羊场|个体识别|行为识别|体尺与体重估测|疾病监测  相似文献   

海南省4个历史疫情市县猪链球菌Ⅱ型血清学抽样检测     

章瑶  代蕾  王金秀  迟庆安  江甜  方莉  周启转  李亚文  谢国信  李布勇 《中国动物检疫》2021,38(1):16-19

为了解海南省历史疫区猪链球菌Ⅱ型的流行及分布情况,选择东方、文昌、儋州及白沙4个历史疫情市县,针对中小规模养殖场及散养户开展了血清学调查和生物安全问卷调查。本次调查共涉及4个市县的29个养殖场点,包含中小规模场9个、散养户20个;共检测猪血清样品307份,检出阳性95份,个体阳性检出率为30.94%(95/307),检出阳性场点17个,群体阳性检出率为58.62%(17/29)。4个市县中,群体阳性检出率介于28.57%～85.71%,个体阳性检出率介于4.00%～84.15%,不同市县间差异均显著(P 0.05);不同场点中,中小规模场的群体阳性检出率(77.78%)高于散养户(50.00%),但个体阳性检出率(28.29%)低于散养户(36.27%),差异均显著(P 0.05)。被调查养殖场户的生物安全状况不佳,35.7%的场点人员随意进出,仅21.4%的场点设有车辆出入消毒设施,定期组织培训的场点仅占21.4%。结果表明,海南省历史疫情市县的猪链球菌Ⅱ型污染面广,防控效果不理想,疫情传播风险较高,尤其是疫情多发地区和散养户。建议政府主管部门加大防控力度,加强养殖人员技术培训和指导,提升养殖场点生物安全水平,减少疫情发生。本调查为今后海南省猪链球菌病防控提出了可行性指导意见。  相似文献   

2016—2020年安徽省高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征定点监测     

沈艳  何长生  占松鹤  王倩  王维  周迎春  刘华  王军  朱良强 《中国动物检疫》2021,38(6):21-25

为了解安徽省高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(HP-PRRS)免疫状况及流行趋势,2016—2020年采用间接ELISA和荧光RT-PCR方法,在代表安徽省不同区域的3个定点监测县,随机采集21个规模化猪场的1 190份猪血清和1 189份猪扁桃体样品,分别进行血清抗体检测和病毒核酸检测,并统计分析时间、区间、群间变化规律。结果显示:安徽省3个定点监测县的HP-PRRS平均免疫抗体合格率为81.26%,连续5年每年均有病原检出,平均病原样品阳性率为16.82%;5年内,免疫抗体合格率和病原阳性率呈波浪状变化,2019年抗体合格率最高(92.78%),而2020年又降至70%以下;中小型场抗体合格率偏低,而病原阳性率偏高;皖中地区定点监测县的抗体合格率最低(不足70%),而病原样品阳性率最高(接近30%);保育猪、育肥猪抗体合格率偏低(不足80%),而保育猪、哺乳仔猪病原样品阳性率偏高(超过28%);灭活苗免疫猪群的抗体合格率最高(90.56%)。结果表明:安徽省3个定点监测县的HP-PRRS免疫效果较好,但抗体保护水平不稳定,病原污染面广、流行时间长。建议各地根据各自实际情况和流行特点,采取各有侧重的防控策略,将中小规模养殖场尤其是保育猪、哺乳仔猪和育肥猪群作为防控重点。本研究为HP-PRRS防控提供了技术支持。  相似文献   

2018—2020年湖南省宁乡市牛羊布鲁氏菌病血清学监测     

王文梅  侯禛  曾勇波  胡长青  周元中 《中国动物检疫》2021,38(9):5-8

为掌握宁乡市牛羊布鲁氏菌病防控净化效果,2018—2020年在全市开展了牛羊布鲁氏菌病监测工作。共检测1 932个牛羊养殖场户,采集牛羊血清样本32 356份,应用虎红平板凝集试验(RBPT)进行初筛,竞争酶联免疫吸附试验(c ELISA)进行复核。结果显示:2018—2020年共检出阳性场户10个(羊场户9个、牛场户1个),平均场户阳性率为0.52%;检出阳性样品82份,平均个体阳性率为0.25%。2018年场户阳性率为1.57%,个体阳性率为0.33%,2019年场户阳性率为0.15%,个体阳性率为0.06%;2020年场户阳性率为0.24%,个体阳性率为0.41%。2018年检出阳性乡镇5个,2019年1个,2020年2个。结果表明,宁乡市布鲁氏菌病流行得到有效控制,流行范围大幅缩小,但传播风险依然存在,还需继续加大监测和防控力度,加快推进布鲁氏菌病净化。本研究为宁乡市布鲁氏菌病防控提供了数据支撑。  相似文献   

Randomly primed,strand-switching,MinION-based sequencing for the detection and characterization of cultured RNA viruses     

Kelsey T. Young  Kevin K. Lahmers  Holly S. Sellers  David E. Stallknecht  Rebecca L. Poulson  Jerry T. Saliki  Stephen Mark Tompkins  Ian Padykula  Chris Siepker  Elizabeth W. Howerth  Michelle Todd  James B. Stanton 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2021,33(2):202

RNA viruses rapidly mutate, which can result in increased virulence, increased escape from vaccine protection, and false-negative detection results. Targeted detection methods have a limited ability to detect unknown viruses and often provide insufficient data to detect coinfections or identify antigenic variants. Random, deep sequencing is a method that can more fully detect and characterize RNA viruses and is often coupled with molecular techniques or culture methods for viral enrichment. We tested viral culture coupled with third-generation sequencing for the ability to detect and characterize RNA viruses. Cultures of bovine viral diarrhea virus, canine distemper virus (CDV), epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus, infectious bronchitis virus, 2 influenza A viruses, and porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus were sequenced on the MinION platform using a random, reverse primer in a strand-switching reaction, coupled with PCR-based barcoding. Reads were taxonomically classified and used for reference-based sequence building using a stock personal computer. This method accurately detected and identified complete coding sequence genomes with a minimum of 20× coverage depth for all 7 viruses, including a sample containing 2 viruses. Each lineage-typing region had at least 26× coverage depth for all viruses. Furthermore, analyzing the CDV sample through a pipeline devoid of CDV reference sequences modeled the ability of this protocol to detect unknown viruses. Our results show the ability of this technique to detect and characterize dsRNA, negative- and positive-sense ssRNA, and nonsegmented and segmented RNA viruses.  相似文献