Key rock strata effecting analysis on surface boreholeshear deformation fracture     

SUN Hai tao  LIU Dong yan  LIANG Yun pei  LI Ri fu 《保鲜与加工》2009,(5):550-556

A good method for creating a surface borehole for withdrawing coal strata methane is to build before excavation and use during the whole process. But the excavation greatly affects the overlying rock strata, and when the excavation face passes through the  相似文献   

Contact analysis of a new style planetary reducer with a double crank and internal gear board     

ZHU Cai chao  LUO Zhao xia  NING Jie  LIU Wei hui 《保鲜与加工》2009,(4):402-407

To address the problems of low carrying capacity and short life of bearings in current ring reducers, a new type of ring reducer is proposed which consists of a two stepped transmission. One is a planetary transmission, and the other is an N type planetary transmission with a low tooth number difference. Based on the analysis of structural features, the transmission principle, and a transmission load situation, a contact finite element model of the new type of ring reducer is set up, and the stress value and the actual pairs of meshing teeth are derived by calculation. Based on gear modification research theory, the second stage transmission gear pairs of the new reducer are modified on its teeth profiles. Results demonstrate that the load capacity of transmission gear pairs have been enhanced greatly.  相似文献   

The optimal energy efficiency of wireless networks nodes based on solar cells     

TAN Chun lu  LIU Yong  LI Xiu zhen  ZHONG Yuan chang 《保鲜与加工》2009,(4):476-480

To improve the energy efficiency of solar cells in wireless sensor networks nodes, the energy relationship between solar cells and the wireless sensor networks nodes is studied. An adaptive algorithm is adopted to ensure the wireless sensor networks work normally at different sunlight intensities. An energy model is designed that reveals the energy relationship between the output power of the solar cells and the power of nodes working normally at a standard sunlight intensity. The experimental results show that the model represents the adaptive energy relationship between the solar cells and the nodes, ensures that the nodes work stably in a long term, and extends the life cycle of the sensor networks as long as possible. The model has important guiding significance for wireless sensor networks designation.  相似文献   

Ultimate Bearing Capacity Analysis of High Strength Single Angle Compression Member Eccentrically at One End     

CAO Xian lei  HAO Ji ping  CAO Zhi min  ZHANG Tian guang  ZHANG Yao  LI Tian ji 《保鲜与加工》2009,(5):1-8

To analyze mechanical behavior of Q460 high strength single angle steel struts with an eccentric load at one end in transmission towers, experimental analysis and theoretical calculation were carried out to study the overall stability and local buckling of members. Spherical hinge bearing and double knife edge bearing were applied at axial end of specimens. Influence of some factors on bearing capacity of compression members with eccentricities at both ends was analyzed, such as the end supporting conditions and residual stresses. It was shown that whether spherical hinge bearing or double knife edge bearing was used at axial end, the mechanical behavior can be accurately presented and the residual stresses affected the ultimate load carrying capacity by about 5％ or less. Compared with different methods, such as experiment method、finite element method, method in the Guide for American Design of Latticed Steel Transmission Structure（ASCE101997）and method in Chinese Technical Regulation of Design for Tower and Pole Structure of Overhead Transmission Line (DL/T51542002), it was found that the calculated strength of high strength steel member by standard calculation method in DL/T51542000 was over conservative. According to the research results, the revised formulas of ASCE were proposed with dividing actual material strength by the resistance coefficient of rR=1.111. Therefore, the experimental results can provide reference for designing high strength Q460 single angle steel members compressed eccentrically at one end.  相似文献   

Experimental Analysis of Construction Time Space Effect for Large Span and Flat Multi Arch Tunnel     

WU Meng jun  ZHANG Yong xing  JIANG Shu ping  LIU Xin rong  LI Xin tong 《保鲜与加工》2009,(5):54-58

For the large span and flat, together with the interaction effect of construction and disturbance of surrounding rock, the mechanical of large span and flat multi arch tunnel is very complicated, and the time space effect is different from that of two lane multi arch tunnel or separated tunnel. Adopting the “CTSSSRH”, the 3 D dynamic process of the tunnel construction was simulated. Analyzing the rule of surrounding rock displacement and stress with excavation, the time space effect of large span and flat multi arch tunnel was proposed.  相似文献   

Simplifying and validating the model of wet flue gas desulphurization spray tower for 660MW units     

HE Zu wei  ZHANG Hua wei  ZHAN Jing cheng  SUN Tu xing 《保鲜与加工》2009,(10):1169-1173

The wet limestone gypsum flue gas desulphurization system for 660 MW units of a thermal power plant is taken as the object, based on the study of the mass transfer between the gas phase and the liquid phase、chemical reaction mechanism in desulphurization tower and reasonable simplified hypothesis, the turbulent mathematical model of the spray type tower is developed by the methods of concentration of parameters and module modeling. The model is validated by the test of stable state and the turbulent experiments, which can be used as the basis for developing the real training simulation model of the desulphurization system.  相似文献   

The Effect of Slabs on the Failure Mode of Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Su guo  HAN Xiao lei  JI Jing 《保鲜与加工》2009,(1):66-71

A majority of reinforced concrete frame structure failure patterns resulting from the May 12, 2008 earthquake in Wenchuan County, P. R. China were analyzed. It was found that the main failure mode of frame works was “strong beam, weak column”, which conflicts with the design criteria of “strong column, weak beam”. The cause of this failure pattern was analyzed. A new concept is put forward that should be considered in design work. The over strength caused by slabs connected monolithically to the beams is analyzed. The joint types, transverse beam stiffness and lateral drift influence the reinforcing effect of the sla, Moreover, a reinforced concrete frame model was simulated using the program ABAQUS. The slab reinforcement stress distributions at different lateral drifts were analyzed and the effective flange width value proposed.  相似文献   

Maximum tree method based aspect mining method     

ZENG Yi  HONG Yuan  LIU Yin  WANG Jian 《保鲜与加工》2009,(10):1221-1225

By means of discovering crosscutting concerns from legacy systems, aspect mining intends to help migrate the systems to an aspect oriented design. An improved method based on maximum tree method for aspect mining is presented. The method uses aspect ideas to capture the runtime method call information by mining crosscutting concerns from dynamic behaviors, and then constructs a method call relationship data matrix. Based on fuzzy similarity relation theory, by introducing the similarity, an object similarity matrix is constructed, and the maximum tree method is used to identify the crosscutting concerns in the system. The method can provide a basis for system’s software reconstruction and reusability. An experiment is conducted to verify the validity of the method. Compared with the existing typical mining methods, the method shows the virtue of clear implementation and high efficiency.  相似文献   

Dynamic analysis and optimization of gear trains in a megawatt level wind turbine     

QIN Da tong  GU Xi guo  WANG Jian hong  LIU Jian guo 《保鲜与加工》2009,(4):408-414

Through coupling vibration analysis of the transmission system of a 1.5 MW wind turbine gearbox, a torsional vibration model of a gear drive system in wind turbines is established. The fourth order Runge Kutta integration method is applied to calculate the dynamic response of a gear system caused by wind loads, time varying meshing stiffness, and system damping. The harmonic balance method is used to find the analytic solution. Based on the solution, a mathematical model for optimum gear system design is established. The model aims at minimizing the vibration acceleration of the planet gear and the total mass of the gear transmission system. The optimization toolbox in MATLAB program is adopted to obtain the optimal solution. A calculated example shows that the primary natural frequency of the gear system has been raised, the dynamic properties of the gear train have been improved remarkably, and the total mass of the gear train has been decreased.  相似文献   

北京山区不同林分类型土壤肥力的研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

吕瑞恒  刘勇  于海群  李国雷  刘辉  王玉江 《北京林业大学学报》2009,31(6):159-163

为探讨山地森林土壤酶活性与土壤理化性质的关系,对北京延庆山区6种植被类型下不同层次土壤的脲酶、蛋白酶、转化酶、过氧化氢酶、多酚氧化酶的活性及其与土壤理化性质之间的关系进行研究。结果表明:在各种林分类型之间所测土壤理化性质和土壤酶指标有显著性差异,并且随着土层的加深,均表现出不断减小的趋势。蔗糖酶、脲酶、蛋白酶、过氧化氢酶4种酶活性在不同林分类型中均表现出阔叶林优于针叶林,而多酚氧化酶活性却表现出相反的趋势。所测5种酶活性在6种林分类型A层表现出聚集分布,以脲酶最具代表性。相关分析表明:有机质、全氮、碱解氮、速效钾与所测5种酶活性呈现出不同程度的正显著相关,而有效磷与各种所测酶活性均呈负相关。运用主成分分析可知,土壤酶在第1、2主成分中比重较大,对外界环境变化比较敏感,结合相关分析认为,碱解氮与脲酶可以作为该地区土壤质量评价的首选指标。   相似文献