THE AIR OF LARGE TOWNS     

Bailey GH 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1893,22(558):197-198

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ASTRONOMICAL NOTES     

Bailey SI 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1907,26(661):291-292

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Systematic Work and Evolution     

Bailey LH 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1905,21(536):532-535

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Sampling Strategies for Mapping Soil Phosphorus and Soil Potassium Distributions in Cool Temperate Grassland   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Shi  Z.  Wang  K.  Bailey  J. S.  Jordan  C.  Higgins  A. J. 《Precision Agriculture》2000,2(4):347-357

Unlike the situation for arable soils, virtually nothing is known about the spatial dependencies of soil properties in cool temperate grassland or about what the optimal sampling strategies ought to be for mapping soil nutrient distributions in such situations. The aim of this study was to investigate the spatial variability in plant-available (soil) phosphorus and potassium in a grass silage field in Northern Ireland and devise optimal sampling strategies for mapping their distributions. Soil samples were collected from the field at 25 m intervals in a regular rectangular grid to provide a database of soil properties. Different data combinations were subsequently abstracted from this database for comparison purposes, and ordinary kriging used to produce interpolated soil maps. Soil potassium displayed greater spatial variability than soil phosphorus. In keeping with this observation, the results of three separate statistical procedures demonstrated that the optimal sample size for estimating the true population means was about twice as large for soil potassium as for soil phosphorus. Optimal sampling strategies, however, related not just to sample size but to sample combination and field shape as well.  相似文献   

Phenoxyethanol: protein preservative for taxonomists     

M Nakanishi  A C Wilson  R A Nolan  G C Gorman  G S Bailey 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1969,163(868):681-683

Pieces of chicken heart or skeletal muscle were placed in a dilute solution of the antimicrobial agent 2-phenoxyethanol and stored at room temperature. Under these conditions, the serum albumin, lactate dehydrogenase, and malate dehydrogenase in these tissues survived in easily detectable amounts for at least 2 weeks. The surviving proteins appeared to be identical with those of fresh tissues in physical, catalytic, and immunological properties. Phenoxyethanol also preserved heart and muscle proteins of representatives of other vertebrate classes. Tissue samples collected in the analysis by biochemical taxonomists.  相似文献   

Acrylonitrile polymerization in a miniaturized high-pressure optical cell     

Zhulin VM  Lippincott ER  Bailey WJ 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1966,153(3736):649-650

A miniaturized high-pressure optical cell has been used to investigate the feasibility of carrying out high-pressure polymerization, wherein the process can be observed both spectroscopically and optically while the polymerization process is occurring. The method has been illustrated by a novel polymerization of acrylonitrile.  相似文献   

Comment on " 'Stemness': transcriptional profiling of embryonic and adult stem cells" and "a stem cell molecular signature"     

Fortunel NO  Otu HH  Ng HH  Chen J  Mu X  Chevassut T  Li X  Joseph M  Bailey C  Hatzfeld JA  Hatzfeld A  Usta F  Vega VB  Long PM  Libermann TA  Lim B 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2003,302(5644):393; author reply 393

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Isolation of St. Louis encephalitis virus from overwintering Culex pipiens mosquitoes   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

C L Bailey  B F Eldridge  D E Hayes  D M Watts  R F Tammariello  J M Dalrymple 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1978,199(4335):1346-1349

Two strains of St. Louis encephalitis virus were isolated from overwintering mosquitoes collected in Maryland and Pennsylvania during January and February 1977. There isolations from Culex pipiens constitute evidence that a mosquito-borne flavivirus can persist in a vector mosquito in temperate climates during the winter season.  相似文献   

Comparison of two questionnaires to assess gastrointestinal toxicity in dogs and cats treated with chemotherapy*     

Malone EK  Rassnick KM  Bailey DB  Kiselow MA  Erb HN 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2011,9(3):225-231

Questionnaires completed by pet owners are widely used instruments to monitor adverse gastrointestinal (GI) effects in the owners' animals undergoing chemotherapy and for reporting toxicoses in clinical trials; however, no questionnaires have been formally evaluated. This study compares two questionnaire-based evaluations of adverse GI events: a basic, open-ended questionnaire and a detailed questionnaire modelled after the grading in the Veterinary Co-operative Oncology Group-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (VCOG-CTCAE). Owners completed both questionnaires after their dog or cat received moderately emetogenic chemotherapy. Results were used to derive toxicity grades for anorexia, vomiting and diarrhoea. We evaluated 123 pairs of questionnaires. Disagreement in grade of anorexia, vomiting and diarrhoea was found in 24, 7 and 13% of paired questionnaires, respectively (κ = 0.63, 0.83 and 0.71, respectively). Although 'good' to 'very good' agreement was found, the potential for only 'fair' agreement between questionnaire methods is of concern and suggests a need to adopt a standardized form.  相似文献   

N-Source Effects on Temporal Distribution of NO3-N Leaching Losses to Subsurface Drainage Water     

A. Bakhsh  R. S. Kanwar  C. Pederson  T. B. Bailey 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2007,181(1-4):35-50

Understanding the temporal distribution of NO₃-N leaching losses from subsurface drained ‘tile’ fields as a function of climate and management practices can help develop strategies for its mitigation. A field study was conducted from 1999 through 2003 to investigate effects of the most vulnerable application of pig manure (fall application and chisel plow), safe application of pig manure (spring application and no-tillage) and common application of artificial nitrogen (UAN spring application and chisel plow) on NO₃-N leaching losses to subsurface drainage water beneath corn (Zea mays L.)–soybean (Glycine max L.) rotation systems as a randomized complete block design. The N application rates averaged over five years ranged from 166 kg-N ha^?1 for spring applied manure to 170 kg-N ha^?1 for UAN and 172 kg-N ha^?1 for fall applied manure. Tillage and nitrogen source effects on tile flow and NO₃-N leaching losses were not significant (P?<?0.05). Fall applied manure with CP resulted in significantly greater corn grain yield (10.8 vs 10.4 Mg ha^?1) compared with the spring manure-NT system. Corn plots with the spring applied manure-NT system gave relatively lower flow weighted NO₃-N concentration of 13.2 mg l^?1 in comparison to corn plots with fall manure-CP (21.6 mg l^?1) and UAN-CP systems (15.9 mg l^?1). Averaged across five years, about 60% of tile flow and NO₃-N leaching losses exited the fields during March through May. Growing season precipitation and cycles of wet and dry years primarily controlled NO₃-N leaching losses from tile drained fields. These results suggest that spring applied manure has potential to reduce NO₃-N concentrations in subsurface drainage water and also strategies need to be developed to reduce early spring NO₃-N leaching losses.  相似文献