Food Allergy In Dogs And Cats. A Review and Report of 43 Cases     

DIDIER N. CARLOTTI  ISABELLE REMY  CHRISTINE PROST 《Veterinary dermatology》1990,1(2):55-62

Abstract— The literature on food allergy in dogs and cats is reviewed and 33 cases in dogs and 10 cases in cats, seen in Aquitaine, France, are described. Clinical aspects, diagnosis and aetiology are emphasised and compared with published data.
Résumé— Cet article fait la synthèse des données bibliographiques concernant l'allergie alimentaire chez le chien et le chat. Puis les auteurs présentent 33 cas de la maladie chez le chien et 10 cas chez le chat, observés en Aquitaine (France). Les aspects cliniques, diagnostiques et étiologiques sont soulignés et comparés aux données de la littérature.
Zusammenfassung— In diesem Artikel wird ein Rückblick über die Futtermittel-allergie bie Hund und Katze in der Literatur gegeben. 33 Fälle dieser Erkrankung bei Hunden und 10 bei Katzen in Aquitanien, Frankreich, werden beschrieben. Klinische Aspekte, Diagnostik und Ätiologie werden herausgestellt und mit den Literaturangaben verglichen.
Resumen  Este artículo presenta una revisión bibliográfica de la alergia alimentaria en el perro y en el gato. A continuación se presentan los datos clinicos de 33 casos de alergia alimentaria en perros y de 10 casos de alergia alimentaria en gatos, diagnosticados en Aquitania, Francia. Se describen los signos clinicos, el diagnóstico y la etiologia y se comparan éstos con los descritos en la bibliografia.  相似文献   

Occurrence of a soil-borne virus of sugar beet in England   总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1  

CHRISTINE M. HENRY  R. A. C. JONES  R. H. A. COUTTS 《Plant pathology》1986,35(4):585-591

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Control of bottom rot disease of lettuce (Rhizoctonia solani) using preparations of Trichoderma viride, T. harzianum or tolclofos-methyl     

J. R. COLEY-SMITH  C. J. RIDOUT  CHRISTINE M. MITCHELL  J. M. LYNCH 《Plant pathology》1991,40(3):359-366

Isolates of Trichoderma were tested for their ability to control Rhizoctonia solani in lettuce seedlings and mature plants in a glasshouse. The best isolate (T. viride IMI 298375) was tested for its ability to control bottom rot disease in mature lettuce plants grown in polythene tunnels. Control was achieved in several trials but there was little evidence for much improvement after repeated applications and control with Trichoderma was poorer than that obtained with a standard treatment with tolclofos-methyl. Evidence was obtained to suggest however that enhanced growth of lettuce plants following treatment with Trichoderma can produce marketable yields of lettuce similar to those obtained with tolclofos-methyl.  相似文献   

The host range of isolates of downy mildew, Peronospora parasitica, from Brassica crop species     

CHRISTINE SHERRIFF  J. A. LUCAS 《Plant pathology》1990,39(1):77-91

The host ranges of 33 isolates of the downy mildew fungus Peronospora parasitica from different Brassica hosts and diverse geographic origins were assessed on a standard set of Brassica accessions Isolates from each host species had a distinct host range, and in some cases isolates from the same host species but different geographic origins differed in host range. Most isolates were capable of infecting hosts other than their species of origin. These results are discussed in relation to species specificity and the conservation of certain virulence gene combinations. The epidemiological implications for cross-infection of Brassica hosts by P. parasitica isolates in the field are also considered.  相似文献   

FAT‐SUPPRESSED SPOILED GRADIENT‐RECALLED IMAGING OF EQUINE METACARPOPHALANGEAL ARTICULAR CARTILAGE     

JULIEN OLIVE  MARC‐ANDRÉ D'ANJOU  CHRISTIANE GIRARD  SHEILA LAVERTY  CHRISTINE THEORET 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2010,51(2):107-115

The purpose was to evaluate the capacity of 1.5 T magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to assess articular cartilage in racehorses with naturally occurring metacarpophalangeal joint osteoarthritis. A sagittal, three‐dimensional spoiled gradient‐recalled echo (SPGR) with fat saturation (FS) sequence was acquired ex vivo on 20 joints. Following joint dissection, specific areas on the third metacarpal condyle were designated for subsequent sampling for histologic cartilage thickness measurement and modified Mankin scoring. Cartilage thickness was measured and cartilage signal intensity was also graded (0–3) on MR images at these selected metacarpal sites. Cartilage structure was graded (0–3) macroscopically and on MR images by two examiners in defined subregions of the proximal phalanx, third metacarpal, and proximal sesamoid bones. There was good precision (mean error 0.11 mm) and moderate correlation (r=0.44; P<0.0001) of cartilage thickness measurements between MR images (0.90±0.17 mm) and histology (0.79±0.16 mm). There was moderate correlation between modified Mankin histologic score and signal intensity of cartilage (r=0.36; P<0.01) or MR cartilage structure assessment (r=0.49, P>0.001) on SPGR‐FS. The sensitivity to detect full‐thickness cartilage erosion on MR was only moderate (0.56), and these lesions were often underestimated, particularly when linear in nature. However, the specificity to detect such lesions on MR was high (0.92). While few limitations were identified, the use of a clinically applicable SPGR‐FS sequence allows a reasonably accurate method to assess structural changes affecting the articular cartilage of the equine metacarpophalangeal joint.  相似文献   

Thoracic empyema in the dog; a report of twenty-two cases     

SHEILAH A. ROBERTSON  MARGARET E. STODDART†  R. J. EVANS‡  C. J. GASKELL†  CHRISTINE GIBBS 《The Journal of small animal practice》1983,24(2):103-119

The clinical findings, diagnosis and treatment of 22 cases of canine empyema are reported. Relevant presenting signs were tachypnoea or dyspnoea with pyrexia of variable duration, usually with a history of transient response to antibiotic therapy. Diagnosis was made by radiographic demonstration of free pleural fluid followed by bacterial examination of thoracic aspirates. Treatment consisted of parenteral administration of antibiotics accompanied, in most cases, by removal of the exudate either by aspiration, drainage through an indwelling cannula or thoracotomy. Sixteen dogs recovered from the initial illness. Two of these were destroyed within four months as a result of recurrence and the remaining fourteen survived in good health for follow up periods between six months and seven years after treatment.  相似文献   

Localized tumours of the canine small intestine: a report of twenty cases     

CHRISTINE GIBBS  H. PEARSON 《The Journal of small animal practice》1986,27(8):507-519

During a 10 year period. 20 dogs with primary localized neoplasia of the small intestine were presented at the University of Bristol Veterinary School. Half the tumours were carcinomas, the remainder being lymphosarcomas (5 cases), leiomyosarcomas (3 cases) and leiomyomas (2 cases) Lesions occurred at a variety of locations along the tract, but descending duodenum (6 cases) and terminal ileum (4 cases) were the commonest sites. Clinical findings varied. All dogs except three presented with chronic illnesses, but only seven showed signs immediately referable to alimentary tract disease. Abnormalities were found at radiographic examination in all cases except one and provided or confirmed the indication for laparotomy. Ten animals were destroyed at the time of surgery, two died during the immediate post-operative period and three were later destroyed because of suspected recurrence. Four dogs are reported well at intervals of between nine months and two years following surgery.  相似文献