Surgical Resolution of Preputial Sarcoid in a Donkey     

Manuela Oliveira  Ana Rita MoreiraBernardo Melo-Franco  Lic  Bruno MoreiraEva Cunha  Lic  Gonçalo Cabral NetoSarah Féré  Lic  Hugo PissarraMaria da Conceição Peleteiro  DVM  PhD  José Paulo Sales-Luís  DVM  PhD 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2013

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Performance and characteristics of carcass and non-carcass components of lambs fed peach-palm by-product     

Ícaro dos Santos Cabral  José Augusto Gomes Azevêdo  Flávio Moreira de Almeida  Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro Pereira  Gherman Garcia Leal de Araújo  Cristiane Leal dos Santos Cruz  Abdon Santos Nogueira  Lígia Lins Souza  Gisele Andrade de Oliveira 《Tropical animal health and production》2013,45(8):1737-1743

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of supplying the by-product of peach-palm (Bactris gasipaes) on performance and characteristics of carcass and non-carcass components of feedlot lambs. Twenty Santa Ines lambs of 150 days average age and 22.4?±?3.4 kg body weight were confined in individual pens. A completely randomized design was utilized with four experimental diets composed of: fresh peach-palm by-product enriched with urea, fresh peach-palm by-product + concentrate, silage of peach-palm by-product + concentrate, and silage of peach-palm by-product enriched with 15 % corn meal + concentrate. Intake was evaluated daily, and at the end of 42 days of experiments, lambs were slaughtered and the characteristics of carcass and non-carcass parts were evaluated. Performance and carcass characteristics showed differences between the animals’ intake of total mixed rations (TMR) and only the diet with roughage. For the lambs that intaked TMR, the form of utilization of roughage (fresh or as silage) affected animal performance but did not change the carcass characteristics. Dry matter intake and feed conversion were influenced by the form of utilization of the silage (with and without additive). Providing fresh by-product plus concentrate improves lamb performance but does not interfere in the carcass characteristics, compared with the use of by-product in the form of silage.  相似文献   

In this issue – August 2013     

Liliane Cabral 《Australian veterinary journal》2013,91(8):303-305

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Endoscopic resection of a vaginal septum in a bitch and observation of septa in two related bitches     

SP Arlt  J Rohne  AD Ebert  W Heuwieser 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(4):258-260

Abstract

CASE HISTORY: In 2008, a 3-year-old female Labrador Retriever was presented for routine breeding soundness evaluation.

CLINICAL FINDINGS: Vaginal endoscopy revealed an 8-cm long and 1-cm thick vaginal septum. Surgical resection of the septum was performed under general anaesthesia using a bipolar high-frequency resectoscope. Three months later the bitch was naturally mated and subsequently delivered five male and two female puppies without complications. Both female puppies were examined at the age of 12 and 15 months and showed a vaginal septum with a diameter of 0.3 and 0.5 cm, respectively.

DIAGNOSIS: Vaginal septa in three related bitches.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This is the first report describing the use of a bipolar high-frequency resectoscope for vaginal surgery in dogs. The septum could be resected quickly, with preservation of surrounding structures. Furthermore, it is the first report collecting information about familial presentation of vaginal septa in female dogs. Based on this case, we suggest that consideration should be given to the possible risk of inheritance of vaginal septa before considering surgical resection and breeding of female dogs.  相似文献   

First report of anthracnose and fruit mummification of olive fruit (Olea europaea) caused by Colletotrichum acutatum in Brazil     

H. S. S. Duarte  P. G. C. Cabral  O. L. Pereira  L. Zambolim  E. D. Gonçalves  J. Vieira Neto  E. M. Zambolim  V. Sergeeva 《Plant pathology》2010,59(6):1170-1170

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Within-Canopy Distribution of Stenoma catenifer (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) Infestation in Avocado Orchards     

Alessandra M Vacari  Felipe Damato  Bruno Gomes Dami  Mateus Levi Feliz de Lima  Lucas S M Ubiali Lima  Gustavo Pincerato Figueiredo  Eder de Oliveira Cabral  Cesar Rodriguez-Saona 《Journal of insect science (Online)》2021,21(5)

Native to the neotropics, the avocado seed moth Stenoma catenifer Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) is a specialist pest of the family Lauraceae and considered one of the most important pests of avocados worldwide. However, little is known regarding its spatial distribution within a single tree. Therefore, we designed a study to evaluate the effects of canopy height and aspect (i.e., side of the tree) on fruit infestation by S. catenifer larvae in avocados. The study was conducted in three commercial organic avocado orchards located in São Paulo, Brazil. At each orchard, 40 fruit from 30 random trees were sampled weekly from October 2017 through February 2018, evaluating the number of fruits infested by S. catenifer larvae at three tree heights (bottom, middle, and top). In addition, fruits on the ground were also sampled. We also evaluated the effect of the side of the tree where the fruits were collected, i.e., whether they were on the side facing the east (sunrise) or the west (sunset). Within the avocado canopy, the level of fruit infestation by S. catenifer larvae was significantly higher at the top of the trees than in the middle and bottom. Fruit on the ground had lower levels of infestation than those on the tree canopy. The level of fruit infestation was also higher on the side of avocado trees facing the east (sunrise). Understanding the within-tree distribution of S. catenifer will help to better target monitoring and control activities against this pest in avocados.  相似文献   

Antimicrobial activity of marine sponges against coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from bovine mastitis     

Laport MS  Marinho PR  Santos OC  de Almeida P  Romanos MT  Muricy G  Brito MA  Giambiagi-deMarval M 《Veterinary microbiology》2012,155(2-4):362-368

Bovine mastitis remains worldwide a major challenge for the dairy industry despite the widespread implementation of control strategies. The increasing number of coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) causing mastitis and of bacteria resistant to conventional antibiotics has become a serious problem in recent years. Marine sponges are a rich source of bioactive compounds, and many species can be useful for the development of new antimicrobial drugs. In the present study, 49 CNS strains were isolated from bovine mastitis cases from 21 different dairy herds kept at farms in Southeast Brazil. Strains were analyzed for antimicrobial susceptibility and mecA gene detection. Fifty-nine percent of the CNS strains were resistant to at least one of the drugs tested and 12.2% were classified as multiresistant. Three strains carried the mecA gene, confering resistance to the beta-lactamic antibiotics. In addition, the CNS strains were submitted to in vitro screening for antimicrobial activities of extracts from marine sponges. Extracts from the sponge species Cinachyrella sp., Haliclona sp. and Petromica citrina showed antibacterial activity against 61% of the CNS strains, including strains resistant to conventional antibiotics. Extracts from P. citrina showed the largest spectrum of inhibitory activity. The aqueous extract inhibited 51% of the CNS strains and presented a bactericidal effect over susceptible and multiresistant-bacteria at a minimal inhibitory concentration of 1.024μg/ml. This study shows the potential of marine sponges as new sources of antibiotics and disinfectants for the control of CNS involved in bovine mastitis.  相似文献   

Study of lobation and vascularization of the lungs of wild boar (Sus scrofa)     

Cabral VP  Oliveira FS  Machado MR  Ribeiro AA  Orsi AM 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2001,30(4):205-209

The purpose of this study was to describe the anatomy of the lungs of wild boars for comparison with those of domestic swine. It was found that the right lung of the wild boar is divided into four lobes: cranial, median, caudal and accessory, whereas the left lung is divided into two lobes: cranial and caudal. In 93.4% of the cases, right pulmonary artery separates into the ascendant, descendant, median, accessory and caudal branches. In 73.3% of the cases, left pulmonary artery separates most frequently to form three branches to the cranial lobe, whereas the median lobe is generally supplied by only one arterial branch. There is a single pattern of bronchial distribution: in the right lung a tracheal bronchus leads to the cranial lobe, where it separates into the cranial and caudal bronchi and there are also bronchi to the median, caudal and accessory lobes. In the left lung, the large bronchus separates to form two branches, one of which further separates to form two branches to the cranial lobe whereas the other forms a single branch to the caudal lobe.  相似文献   

屏边杉木林基地县速生丰产育林技术探讨     

刘培华  郭安  缪永福  王国华  马文高 《西部林业科学》1995,(4)

屏边是我省杉木生产基地之一，其速生丰产技术的研究，对我省用材林的生产发展有着重要意义。本文根据林分密度效应规律，经过统计分析，优化计算，编制该县人工杉木密度管理图，立地指数图表，并对林分适宜密度变化规律及抚育间伐技术等营林措施进行了讨论，精度符合要求，可用于生产。  相似文献   

Gabapentin as an adjuvant for postoperative pain management in dogs undergoing mastectomy     

Giulianne Carla CROCIOLLI  Renata Navarro CASSU  Rafael Cabral BARBERO  Thalita Leone A ROCHA  Denis Robson GOMES  Gabriel Montoro NICáCIO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(8):1011-1015

This study aimed to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of gabapentin as an adjuvant for postoperative pain management in dogs. Twenty dogs undergoing mastectomy were randomized to receive perioperative oral placebo or gabapentin (10 mg/kg). All dogs were premedicated with intramuscular acepromazine (0.03 mg/kg) and morphine (0.3 mg/ kg). Anesthesia was induced with propofol (4 mg/kg) intravenously and maintained with isoflurane. Intravenous meloxicam (0.2 mg/kg) was administered preoperatively. Postoperative analgesia was evaluated for 72 hr. Rescue analgesia was provided with intramuscular morphine (0.5 mg/kg). Dogs in the Placebo group received significantly more morphine doses than the Gabapentin group (P=0.021), despite no significant differences in pain scores. Perioperative gabapentin reduced the postoperative morphine requirements in dogs after mastectomy.  相似文献