日粮不同营养水平对石岐杂肉鸡屠宰性能及肌肉品质的影响     

杨耐德  尹福泉  黄晓亮  林嘉贺  高振华 《贵州农业科学》2010,38(7)

为确定石岐杂肉鸡的最适日粮营养水平,选择21日龄健康石岐杂肉鸡120只,随机分成4组(Ⅰ组含能量12.09MJ/kg、蛋白18.07%;Ⅱ组含能量13.09MJ/kg、蛋白18.01%;Ⅲ组合能量12.09MJ/kg、蛋白20.08%;Ⅳ组合能量13.09 MJ/kg、蛋白19.93%),研究了日粮不同营养水平对石岐杂肉鸡屠宰性能和肌肉品质的影响.结果表明:饲喂Ⅰ～Ⅳ组不同日粮,对石歧杂肉鸡活重、胸肌重、全净膛率、胸肌率、腿肌率、肌肉pH、失水率和胸肌粗蛋白含量的影响不大,差异性均不显著(P>0.05);Ⅱ组和Ⅳ组日粮较Ⅰ组和Ⅲ组可显著提高屠体重和腿肌重(P<0.05);Ⅱ组和Ⅳ组日粮较Ⅲ组可显著提高全净膛重、半净膛重和屠宰率(P<0.05);Ⅲ组日粮较Ⅰ～Ⅱ组和Ⅳ组可降低腹脂重、腹脂率和肌肉粗脂肪含量,但差异性不显著(P>0.05);Ⅱ～Ⅳ组日粮较Ⅰ组可显著提高腿肌粗蛋白含量(P<0.05).推荐生产上使用Ⅱ组(能量13.09MJ/kg,蛋白18.01%)日粮配方.  相似文献   

草原红牛转铁蛋白和后转铁蛋白多态性及其与生产性能相关性研究(英文)   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张永宏  潘英树  高妍  马倩  刘同欣  秦莹  赵志辉  张嘉保 《农业科学与技术》2008,9(5):109-112

[Objective] The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between blood protein polymorphism of red steppe and its performance.[Method]Two blood protein polymorphic loci were detected in transferring(Tf)and posttremsferr(Ptf)from thirteen red steppes and eighteen hybrid of limousin and red steppe by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.[Result]Tf and Ptf were controlled by three and two alleles respectively.[Conclusion]The variance analysis of blood protein polymorphic loci and its performance indicates that two protein loci have a positive or negative correlation with some traits of red steppe and the improved limousin cattle population.  相似文献   

农牧民家庭档案管理系统的设计与实现     

林民  嘎日迪  吴玉霞 《农业网络信息》2007,(10):16-18

本文具体介绍了一个农牧民家庭档案管理软件系统,该系统采用数据分散收集、查询与统一集成处理相结合的两级数据库设计结构,既能适应目前基层乡镇独立建立农牧户家庭档案的发展现状,也为进一步向网络化管理平滑过渡建立了统一规范的数据基础.系统实现中针对家庭档案的特点解决了录入数据格式、录入项目灵活设置等问题,满足了家庭档案格式、主题随时间不断扩展、变化的需求.还实现了统计结果查询、多维度统计分析等数据分析的特色功能来为管理决策分析服务.这些功能为建立统一规范、可扩展的实用农牧民家庭档案提供了保障.使该系统成为具体落实农牧户家庭档案工作的一种有效实践手段.  相似文献   

欧拉羊与乔科羊杂交后代屠宰性能分析     

郭淑珍  牛小莹  格桂花  赵光平  才让闹日  王文飙  杨秀兰  张玉珍  张亚林  红卫东  马辉玉  尕旦吉 《畜牧兽医杂志》2010,29(3):6-8

用欧拉羊杂交改良乔科羊,生产的欧乔杂交F1代羔羊,18月龄时公、母羊体重增加9.06kg和3.77 kg,比对照组分别提高了20.92%和9.08%。试验组F1代18月龄公、母羊体重、体高、胸围及公羊体长极显著的高于对照组(P(0.01);母羊体长显著高于同期对照组母羊(P(0.05)。屠宰试验结果表明,欧乔杂交F1代18月龄公、母羊屠宰前活重比同龄的乔科羊对照组后代分别高8.94 kg和6.00 kg,胴体重比同龄的乔科羊对照组后代分别高4.88 kg和3.27 kg,差异极显著;屠宰率比同龄的乔科羊对照组后代分别高1.43%和1.10%,差异不显著。  相似文献   

去除优势种后高寒针茅化草甸群落对增温增雨及其协同作用的响应     

史雅楠  钟梦莹  李晶晶  索南加  尕藏太  邵新庆 《草原与草坪》2017,37(4)

2015年6~8月在青海省海北州高寒针茅化草甸草原进行了模拟气候变化及去除优势种紫花针茅(Stipapurpurea)野外控制试验。通过设置增温2℃,增加降雨量20%,研究植物优势种丧失后气候因素对物种多样性和群落稳定性的影响。结果表明:去除紫花针茅后,增温,增雨及两者的交互作用对植物高度、盖度及地上生物量均没有显著影响;增温处理下Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Simpson优势度指数、Pielou均匀度指数均与对照差异显著(P0.05),说明增温可以提高植物群落的丰富度和均匀度,增雨处理下3个多样性指数均为最高值;去除优势植物紫花针茅后,植物物种数与植物盖度,植物盖度及优势度指数均呈显著正相关。  相似文献   

Relationship between milk production and somatic cell count in dairy cows in East Gippsland     

AR CAMERON  GA ANDERSON 《Australian veterinary journal》1993,70(1):13-17

SUMMARY The analysis of records for 75 821 herd tests on 23 700 cows in the Macalister Irrigation District of East Gippsland, using a model that also included stage of lactation, herd and cow effects, found a strong relationship between somatic cell count and milk production. Unit increases in the natural logarithm of the somatic cell count were associated with decreases in production of up to 2.6% in the range 54 598 to 403 429 cells per mL. This is equivalent to a decrease of 1.9% for a doubling of cell count from 100 000 to 200 000 cells per mL. Subclinical mastitis was assessed to be a significant source of loss in milk production in the study area.  相似文献   

Veterinary services in the Northern Territory, 1824–1970     

GA LETTS 《Australian veterinary journal》1992,69(12):301-305

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Reply     

JWA LARSEN  AL VIZARD  N. ANDERSON  GA ANDERSON 《Australian veterinary journal》1995,72(2):75-76

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Development and trial of a bovine herpesvirus 1 - thymidine kinase deletion virus as a vaccine     

GA SMITH  PL YOUNG†  BJ RODWELL†  MA KELLY†  GJ STORIE†  CA FARRAH†  JS MATTICK† 《Australian veterinary journal》1994,71(3):65-70

SUMMARY An Australian bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV1) isolate with a defined (427 base pair) deletion in the protein coding region of the thymidine kinase gene was obtained by standard marker rescue procedures. After selection in the presence of the nucleotide analogue 5iodo-deoxy-uridine the virus was analysed by hybridisation with three differential oligonucleotide probes, restriction endonuclease profile studies and DNA sequence analysis. The virus elicited an immune response in recipient animals after either intramuscular or intravenous administration and produced no significant deleterious side-effects when administered at a dose sufficient to stimulate the host immune response. The safety and immunogenicity of the recombinant BHV1 virus 39B1 were similar to those reported for other registered BHV1 vaccines and the virus would appear to be suitable for the production of a vaccine seed lot and more exhaustive field trials as a prelude to commercial vaccine production and registration.  相似文献   

Influence of Heat Stress on the Cortisol and Oxidant‐Antioxidants Balance During Oestrous Phase in Buffalo‐Cows (Bubalus bubalis): Thermo‐protective Role of Antioxidant Treatment     

GA Megahed  MM Anwar  SI Wasfy  ME Hammadeh 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2008,43(6):672-677

In the present study, the effect of heat stress, which is commonly observed in the animals of Upper Egypt area in summer, as well as the effect of antioxidant treatment as a thermo‐protective was examined. In this study, the animals (n = 120) were divided into winter group (n = 40, bred during winter) and summer group (n = 80, bred during summer) as well as, animals in the summer group were divided into first subgroup animals (n = 40) and injected with Viteselen intramuscularly (15 ml) twice weekly for 10 weeks and second subgroup animals (n = 40) were not treated (as control). Serum levels of progesterone (P4), oestradiol (E2), cortisol, superoxide dismutase (SOD), lipid peroxidase (LPO) and nitric oxide (NO) were measured. The pregnancy rate of all animals was detected rectally. The levels of oestradiol and the activity of the antioxidant SOD were decreased in serum of animals in behavioural oestrus during summer as compared with those in winter. During the same time period the levels of oxidants such as LPO and NO were increased in the serum of animals again in the phase of oestrus. In another group of animals treated by intramuscular injection with 15 ml viteselen (antioxidant) twice weekly for 6 weeks during hot months, the activities of serum SOD showed an increase and the levels of oxidants and cortisol decreased. Moreover, the levels of oestradiol were increased during the oestrous behaviour. The pregnancy rate was decreased in animals under heat stress and the pregnancy rate was enhanced dramatically when these animals received antioxidants during the heat stress. This means that the heat‐stress in Upper Egypt may affect the fertility of animals and pregnancy rate and this effect may be through an increased production of free radicals and decreased production of antioxidants as well as increased levels of cortisol. Treatment of animals or supplementation with antioxidants before the beginning of months of heat‐stress and also during the stress period may correct the infertility due to heat‐stress through the decrease in cortisol secretion and a decrease in the oxidative stress. These results resulted in an increase in pregnancy rate in treated animals.  相似文献