不同秸秆还田量对旱地土壤水肥和玉米生长与产量的影响     

钱凤魁  黄毅  董婷婷  孙杰 《上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)》2014,(2):61-65

以阜新地区为例,开展不同秸秆还田量对旱地土壤水肥和玉米生长与产量的影响研究。试验设计0 kg·hm^-2,6 000 kg·hm^-2,12 000 kg·hm^-2,18 000 kg·hm^-2、24 000 kg·hm^-2共5个处理,3次重复,共15个小区,小区面积(4 m×15 m)为60 m²。研究结果表明,对照CK不施用秸秆处理,深耕加秸秆的方法,土壤含水量显著增加,除了对照之外,各个处理剂量之间的差异并不明显,且呈先上升而后下降趋势。说明秸秆在土壤中始终处于水分的非饱和状态,并不是秸秆剂量越大越好。各个层次土壤容重与对照相比变化较明显,其中10～20 cm深处土壤容重变化最大,各个处理土壤容重表现出随秸秆还田量增加土壤容重降低值减少的趋势,下降幅度为12 000 kg·hm^-2>6 000 kg·hm^-2>18 000 kg·hm^-2。秸秆还田处理,提高了植物的叶绿素含量,促进了植物的光合效率,以12 000 kg·h m^-2处理较好。不同处理对玉米产量影响差异显著,达到了5%的显著水平,施入量在0～12 000 kg·hm^-2之间,玉米产量呈上升趋势,超过18 000 kg·hm^-2产量呈下降趋势,因此建议推广剂量为12 000 kg·hm^-2。  相似文献   

氮磷钾配施对北苍术产量、品质及其相关酶基因表达的影响     

冯禹壮  徐伟  肖春萍  翁丽丽  孙金  石婷婷 《植物营养与肥料学报》2022,28(2):302-312

[目的]研究氮磷钾配施对北苍术的产量、苍术素含量及乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACC)活性和基因表达量的影响,探讨氮磷钾配施对北苍术药材产量增加、质量形成的影响及其机制,对提高北苍术药材产量及质量有重要的现实意义.[方法]以一年生北苍术为试验材料,采用L9(34)?正交设计,设置10个不同氮、磷、钾用量处理的田间试验,在营养生长...  相似文献   

茶树菇农艺性状比较及菌株筛选分析     

王筱凡  毛慧玲  舒汉鼎  陈婷婷 《中国食用菌》2012,(4):27-29

对17种茶树菇菌株的菌丝长势、菇体颜色、抗逆性、开伞度、产量及生物学效率等多项农艺性状进行评比实验。结果显示,茶树菇大部分菌株菌丝长势都很好,较易开伞,具有较强抗逆性,原基发生约34 d~48 d,初潮时间约40 d~53 d,且生物学效率近50%以上,其中浅灰褐色品系菌丝长势偏好。但白菇和As-F各项农艺性状均较弱。综合比较后筛选出优良的核心菌株As-1。  相似文献   

兰州市园林绿化用土及绿地土壤质量管理现状与对策     

狄多玉  吴永华 《甘肃林业科技》2008,33(2):42-45

通过研究分析表明：兰州市园林绿化用土紧缺，绿地土壤存在密实度高、有机质含量低、污染严重、土源短缺、养护管理缺乏科学性等问题，必须提高土壤改良的科学性和管理的有效性，确保兰州市园林绿化事业的可持续发展。  相似文献   

Effect of Fermented Chinese Medicine Preparation by Bacillus subtilis on Growth Performance,Biochemical Indices,Antioxidant Parameters and Ability of Anti-infection of Common Carp     

ZHAO Qian  CHEN Yu-chun  GAO Xu-na  GUO Ting-ting  WANG Bing  GU Wei 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(3):724-731

The objective of this study was to evaluate of the growth performance, serum biochemical indices, liver antioxidant parameters and ability of anti-infection with Aeromonas hydrophila by adding the fermented Chinese medicine by Bacillus Subtilis to the carp fish feed, and to find out the appropriate supplemental level of fermented Chinese medicine in diets. Carp fingerling with an initial body weight of (35±0.5) g were set up to 6 experimental diets supplemented with 0 (control group), 0.1‰, 0.5‰, 1‰, 2‰ and 3‰ fermented Chinese medicine for 56 days, respectively. Each group had 30 fish and set up 3 repetitions. After the feeding trail,the fish were challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila to calculate the relative percentage survival (RPS).The results showed as follows:Supplementing fermented traditional Chinese medicine by Bacillus subtilis, the weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), condition factor (CF), the activities of lysozyme (LSZ), complement 3 (C3),total protein (TP),total anti-oxidation capacity (T-AOC),total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) and catalase (CAT) in serum of common carp were enhanced at different degrees, while the feed coefficient (FCR)and malondialdehyde (MDA) in serum were declined at different degrees.When the fermented Chinese medicine supplemental levels were 2‰ and 3‰,the effects were significant (P<0.05)(except for C3, ALP and Cr).The experimental results of the virulence of common carp infected with pathogen Aeromonas hydrophila showed that,the fermented herbal could obviously improve the ability of anti-infection, the immune protective rate of the group with 2‰, 3‰ doses of the fermented Chinese medicine could reach 77.23% and 74.63%, respectively. From what had been discussed above, the group with 2‰ and 3‰ doses of the fermented Chinese medicine had significant effect on the growth performance, serum biochemical indices, liver antioxidant parameters and Aeromonas hydrophila anti-infection ability. Considering the cost of adding fermented Chinese medicine, the recommendations for the best additive quantity was 2‰.  相似文献   

出材率表简易编制方法研究——以浙江省开化林场人工林为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李婷婷  郑小贤  宁杨翠  周宁 《西北林学院学报》2012,(1):155-157

利用浙江省开化林场杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)人工林的标准地和树干解析数据,建立带/去皮胸径预估模型:D去=-0.152+0.939D,一致性削度方程:d2/D2=1.113-1.435×(h/H)+0.329×(h/H2),编制了出材率表,精度检验结果满足要求。为森林经营单位提供了一种相对简单、实用的出材率表及其编制技术。  相似文献   

有氧健身操锻炼对普通女大学生STI的影响     

陈婷婷 《上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)》2013,(3):98-100

探讨较长时间的有氧健身操锻炼对普通女性大学生STI是否有良性的影响，30名普通女性大学生分成实验组（15人，3次/周， 90min/次）和对照组（15人，1次/周， 90min/次），共16周（一个学期）有氧健身操定量锻炼。分别在锻炼前、第8周末、16周结束时测量STI指标。结果表明，8周有氧健身操锻炼有一定的效果，但并不显著，直到16周结束STI相应指标才出现较明显的变化。提示：短期的有氧健身操锻炼对心脏的影响较小，要使心脏发生与运动相适应性的良性变化，锻炼的周期要长，且要保证每周锻炼的次数和时间。  相似文献   

Proteomic analysis of human endometrium during the implantation window     

TAN Zhen  LI Jie  LI Ming-tao  LIU Wei  YU Wen-juan  XIA Ting-ting 《园艺学报》2012,28(2):201-206

AIM: To establish a method for determining the differential expression of proteins in human endometrium during the implantation window and to analyze the correlation between altered expression of the proteins and endometrial receptivity. METHODS: A comparative proteomic strategy in a combination of two-dimensional fluorescence difference gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) was adopted to search the proteomic alternations in the endometria of pre-receptive pre-receptive [day 2 after luteinizing hormone surge (LH+2 d)] state versus the endometria of receptive (LH+7 d) state. Validation of annexin IV was performed by Western blotting. RESULTS: Approximate 2 555±98 polypeptide spots were revealed by densitometry analysis of the 2D protein maps in LH+2 d and LH+7 d endometrial tissues resolved in the linear range of pH 3~10 on the 2D gel, in which 31 proteins were found to be significantly changed, including 17 proteins up-regulated and 14 proteins down-regulated in LH+7 d samples. These 31 identified proteins were classified into 6 functional categories of the correlation with implantation process: cell migration or assimilation, enzymic activity, signal transduction and gene regulation, immunoregulation, vascularization, and blood clotting or fibrinolysis system. The same expression trend of annexin IV was confirmed by Western blotting. CONCLUSION: Human endometrium has a differential proteomic repertoire during the window of implantation. The 6 functional categories of differentially expressed proteins in the receptive endometrium indicate that they play an important role in transforming of the endometrium during the receptive state.  相似文献   

Ontogeny of protease, amylase and lipase in the alimentary tract of hybrid Juvenile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus)     

Li Jun-sheng  Li Jian-lin  Wu Ting-ting 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2006,32(4):295-303

Juvenile tilapias (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus), with average body weights of groups I, II and III of 55.14, 122.82, and 225.68 g respectively were used to study changes in the activity of protease, amylase, and lipase in different organs and sections of the alimentary tract. Additionally, tract containing digesta, which is closer to physiological conditions, may help reveal the mechanisms of whole chemical digestion process. Another group of tilapias (mean body weight of 111.81 ± 0.14 g) was used to analyze changes in activity of protease, lipase, and amylase in response to varying pH and temperatures. The activity of enzymes in all digestive organs increased when body weight increased from 55 to 122 g, and the activity further increased when the weights increased from 122 to 225 g. The rates of increase in digestive enzyme activity were significantly greater than the rates of growth of the fish. When the activity was compared in different sections of the tract, a similar regularity was found for the three enzymes in all fish. The highest amounts of activity were seen in the foregut and the lowest in the rectum, with the middle amount of activity in the hindgut. The pH ranges for the maximum activity of tilapia protease in the stomach and intestine were 1.6–3.3 and 9.5–10.5 respectively and the optimal temperature in these organs was 55°C. The pH ranges for the maximum amylase activity in the intestine and hepatopancreas were 6–7 and 7.5 respectively, and high amylase activity in these organs was found at 25–35°C. The activity of lipase in the intestine remained unchanged at pH 6.0–9.0 and with temperatures between 25 and 35°C. These results suggest that the ability of tilapia to utilize feed varies at different growth stages and remains relatively stable with changes in environmental pH and temperature, which should be taken into account when designing feed formulas for tilapia.  相似文献   

The role of TF-1 cell apoptosis-related gene 19 in systemic lupus erythematosus     

SONG Qing-hua  WANG Jing  CHEN Ying-yu  DI Chun-hui  SUN Rong-hua  CHEN Xue-rong  LI Shi-yin 《园艺学报》2003,19(2):189-193

AIM:To clarify the role of new apoptosis-related gene, TF-1 cell apoptosis-related gene 19(TFAR19), in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE) and the relationship between TFAR19 and SLE.METHODS:DNA Ladder detection, Western blotting, immunological fluorescence method, ELISA and so on were used to test if ultraviolet B(UVB) could induce HaCaT cell apoptosis and TFAR19 expression.RESULTS:HaCaT cell apoptosis could be detected after 24 hours of 30 mj/cm² UVB irradiation. Also, we found that in active SLE patients, the TFAR19 antibody was increased, but not significant compared to the normal control.CONCLUSION:TFAR 19 is involved in the process of UVB induced ketatinocyte line HaCaT apoptosis and SLE pathogenesis.  相似文献