RESUME:Rôle de l'analyse de régression multiple dans le cadre de la protection des plantes moderne     

DJ. ROYLE  D.J. BUTT 《EPPO Bulletin》1979,9(3):163-164

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Differences between strains of Bacteroides nodosus in their effects on the severity of foot-rot, bodyweight and wool growth in Merino sheep     

D. J. STEWART  B. L. CLARK  R. G. JARRETT† 《Australian veterinary journal》1984,61(11):348-352

The effects of 3 ovine and one bovine strains of Bacteroides nodosus on the severity of foot-rot, bodyweight and wool growth were compared in Merino sheep in a field experiment. Based on the severity of the induced foot lesions, one strain was classed as virulent (causing underrunning lesions in most feet), one was benign (causing lesions of the interdigital skin only), and 2, including the bovine strain, were of intermediate virulence (causing underrunning lesions in a small proportion of feet). Differences among strains in their effect on foot-rot severity and bodyweight were significant when compared over the whole experimental period, but were not significant at any single time of measurement, because of large differences between replicates. Bodyweight loss and severity of foot-rot caused by the virulent strain were significantly greater than that caused by the benign strain. The intermediate strains lay between these 2 extremes in terms of both bodyweight and foot-rot scores but were not significantly different from either in a statistical sense. Total greasy wool weight did not differ among groups over the whole experiment, but the rate of wool growth during the period when foot lesions were most prevalent and severe was reduced appreciably by the virulent strain and to a lesser extent by the intermediate strains.  相似文献   

HEART WORMS IN SYDNEY     

J. R. STEWART 《Australian veterinary journal》1953,29(6):176-176

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Effect of Semliki Forest virus and Bunyamwera virus in the cave bat (Myotus lucifugus)     

REAGAN RL  DELAHA EC  STEWART MT  BRUECKNER AL 《The Cornell veterinarian》1954,44(3):298-301

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Cutaneous Mycobacterium avium Infection in a Cat     

LAURIE J. STEWART  STEPHEN D. WHITE‡ †  FIDELMA A. KENNEDY§  MICHAEL M. PAVLETIC| 《Veterinary dermatology》1993,4(2):87-90

Abstract— A 6-year-old spayed female domestic shorthair cat with a paranasal cutaneous mass caused by Mycobacterium avium is reported. Recurrence after cryosurgery and nonresponsiveness to dapsone necessitated surgical removal. The cat remained clinically normal for 14 months when the occurrence of multiple facial nodules with acid-fast bacilli present caused the owner to elect euthanasia. Résumé— Le cas d'une chatte européenne castrée de six ans présentant une masse périnasale due àMycobacterium avium est rapporté. La rechute après cryochirurgie et l'absence de réponse à la dapsone a nécessité une ablation chirurgicale. Le chat est resté apparemment sain 14 mois après l'opération, jusqu'à l'appartion de nodules multiples sur la face avec des baciles acid-alcolorésistants. L'animal a été euthanasié. Zusammenfassung— Beschrieben wird eine kurzhaarige Hauskatze, sechs Jahre alt, weiblich, kastriert, mit einer paranasalen kutanen Zubildung, die durch Mycobacterium avium verursacht wurde. Eine Wiederauftreten nach Kryochirurgie und ein Nichtansprechen auf Dapson zwang zu einer chirurgischen Entfernung. Die Katze blieb 14 Monate lang klinisch gesund bis das Auftreten von multiplen fazialen Knoten mit histologisch nachweisbaren säurefesten Bazillen dazu führte, daß der Besitzer sich für die Euthanasié des Tieres entschied. Resumen En este artículo se estudia una gata castrada de seis años de raza moméstica de pelo corto, con una masa cutánea paranasal causada por el Mycobacterium avium. La masa fue removida quirürgicamente después del tratamiento con dapsone y la aplicación de criocirugía con la consiguiente reaparición de la misma. Por un periodo de 14 meses la gata permaneció clínicamente normal, pero después el animal desarrolló nódulos faciales multiples con la aparición de bacilos que podian ser teñidos con tinturas ácidas, ante lo cual el dueño decidió terminar con la vida del animal.  相似文献   

An outbreak of fatal verminous pneumonia in cattle in north Queensland     

WL TOWNSEND  GW JONES  NP STEWART 《Australian veterinary journal》1992,69(9):231-231

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The toxicity of phomopsin for sheep     

J. E. PETERSON  M. V. JAGO  A. L. PAYNE  P. L. STEWART 《Australian veterinary journal》1987,64(10):293-298

Pure phomopsin was administered to young Merino x Border Leicester wethers by single subcutaneous (SC) and by single and multiple intraruminal (IR) injection. The toxicity after IR injection was influenced by the size of individual doses and the time over which the total dose was given. At high levels of ingestion the toxicity of phomopsin may be limited by absorption rates; with low daily doses the capacity to repair liver damage may be sufficient to prevent cumulative effects. By SC injection a single dose of 10 micrograms/kg approximated the LD50. By IR injection the overall clinical, biochemical and histological responses closest to these of this SC dose resulted from a single dose of 1,000 micrograms/kg. The same total dose administered at daily rates of 50 or 200 micrograms/kg was more toxic and killed all sheep. A single dose of 500 micrograms/kg caused significant liver damage, but no deaths. Single doses of 125 and 250 micrograms/kg and repeated daily doses of 12.5 micrograms/kg over 16 weeks caused no detectable tissue damage. Inappetence was the most sensitive indicator of phomopsin toxicity. About 10% of the sheep differed substantially from the rest of the flock in their susceptibility to phomopsin poisoning.  相似文献   

The structural integrity of pili from Bacteroides nodosus is required to elicit protective immunity against foot-rot in sheep   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

D. L. EMERY  D. J. STEWART  B. L. CLARK 《Australian veterinary journal》1984,61(7):237-238

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Indices of renal function: reference values in normal horses   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

DJ EDWARDS  MA BROWNLOW  DR HUTCHINS 《Australian veterinary journal》1989,66(2):60-63

Urine and blood samples were taken at the same time from normal adult horses presented for routine investigations to establish reference values for a variety of parameters reported to be useful in the clinical evaluation of renal function. Blood biochemical values were consistent with previous studies and had well-defined normal ranges. Parameters representing urine concentration and electrolyte excretion however, varied widely reflecting the ability of the healthy kidney to change the composition of urine in response to differences in environment and management. Percent creatinine clearance ratios for potassium in particular were lower than those reported in normal horses in previous studies. Rational interpretation of these latter measurements should accept a wide range of normal values and management conditions must be considered in this interpretation.  相似文献   

Insulin sensitivity decreases with obesity, and lean cats with low insulin sensitivity are at greatest risk of glucose intolerance with weight gain     

DJ Appleton  JS Rand  GD Sunvold 《Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery》2001,3(4):211-228

This study quantifies the effects of marked weight gain on glucose and insulin metabolism in 16 cats which increased their weight by an average of 44.2% over 10 months. Significantly, the development of feline obesity was accompanied by a 52% decrease in tissue sensitivity to insulin and diminished glucose effectiveness. In addition, glucose intolerance and abnormal insulin response occurred in some cats. An important finding was that normal weight cats with low insulin sensitivity and glucose effectiveness were at increased risk of developing impaired glucose tolerance with obesity. High basal insulin concentrations or low acute insulin response to glucose also independently increased the risk for developing impaired glucose tolerance. Male cats gained more weight relative to females and this, combined with their tendency to lower insulin sensitivity and higher insulin concentrations, may explain why male cats are at greater risk for diabetes. Results suggest an underlying predisposition for glucose intolerance in some cats, which is exacerbated by obesity. These cats may be more at risk of progressing to overt type 2 diabetes mellitus.  相似文献