The pelagic habitat analysis module for ecosystem‐based fisheries science and management          下载免费PDF全文

Daniel P. Harrison  Michael G. Hinton  Suzanne Kohin  Edward M. Armstrong  Stephanie Snyder  Frank O'Brien  Dale K. Kiefer 《Fisheries Oceanography》2017,26(3):316-335

We have developed a set of tools that operate within an aquatic geographic information system to improve the accessibility, and usability of remote‐sensed satellite and computer‐modeled oceanographic data for marine science and ecosystem‐based management. The tools form the Pelagic Habitat Analysis Module (PHAM), which can be applied as a modeling platform, an investigative aid in scientific research, or utilized as a decision support system for marine ecological management. Applications include fisheries, marine biology, physical and biological oceanography, and marine spatial management. The GIS provides a home for diverse data types and automated tools for downloading remote sensed and global circulation model data. Within the GIS environment, PHAM provides a framework for seamless interactive four‐dimensional visualization, for matching between disparate data types, for flexible statistic or mechanistic model development, and for dynamic application of user developed models for habitat, density, and probability predictions. Here we describe PHAM in the context of ecosystem‐based fisheries management, and present results from case study projects which guided development. In the first, an analysis of the purse seine fishery for tropical tuna in the eastern Pacific Ocean revealed oceanographic drivers of the catch distribution and the influence of climate‐driven circulation patterns on the location of fishing grounds. To support management of the Common Thresher Shark (Alopias vulpinus) in the California Current Ecosystem, a simple empirical habitat utilization model was developed and used to dynamically predict the seasonal range expansion of common thresher shark based on oceanographic conditions.  相似文献   

Design,synthesis, antifungal activity and molecular docking of ring-opened pimprinine derivative containing (thio)amide structure     

Lan Cheng  Jing-Rui Liu  Jia-Mu Liu  Dale Guo  Fang Deng  Qiang Bian  Haifeng Zhang  Xinya Han  Abdallah S Ali  Wei-Hua Zhang  Ming-Zhi Zhang  Yu-Cheng Gu 《Pest management science》2023,79(6):2220-2229

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Influence of harvest date on seed yield and quality in forage kochia     

Cody F. CREECH  Blair L. WALDRON  Corey V. RAMSOM  Dale R. ZOBELL  Joseph Earl CREECH 《农业科学与工程前沿(英文版)》2018,5(1):71

Forage kochia (Bassia prostrata) is used for rangeland reclamation and livestock and wildlife forage, but limited research has been conducted on its seed production. Therefore, this research evaluated the effect of harvest date on seed weight, germination, and seed yield of forage kochia subspecies virescens and grisea. Seed was harvested from individual plants for 3 years during October, November, and December. October harvest had the lightest 100-seed weights, with the November harvest slightly heavier than December, for most accessions. Cultivar Snowstorm and breeding line Sahsel, both subsp. grisea, had the greatest 100-seed weights in November, 155 and 143 mg, respectively, whereas, cv. Immigrant (subsp. virescens), the standard for forage kochia, ranked among the least for 100-seed weight. For most accessions, germination was lowest from the October harvest (11%–43%), with greater germination with November and December harvested seeds (43%–64%). Viable seed yields were greatest in November with the exception of two accessions, which peaked in October, indicating earlier maturity. Results indicate that forage kochia usually reaches optimum seed maturity by early November, after plants are exposed to freezing temperatures; however, earlier maturing accessions exist in both subspecies virescens and grisea.  相似文献   

Habitat analysis of the commercial tuna of the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean          下载免费PDF全文

Chen Hu  Daniel P. Harrison  Michael G. Hinton  Zachary C. Siegrist  Dale A. Kiefer 《Fisheries Oceanography》2018,27(5):417-434

We have extracted information on the habitats of bigeye (Thunnus obesus), skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) and yellowfin (Thunnus albacares) in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean by matching the spatial‐temporal distribution of catch and effort of purse seine and longline fleets collected by the Inter‐American Tropical Tuna Commission with oceanographic conditions and subjecting the matched data to Quotient Analysis and General Additive Models (GAMs). These analyses yielded the following results. The habitats defined by the GAM analysis of young fish differ significantly between two periods, one before and one after the introduction of fish aggregation devices (FADs). This was not true for the older fish caught by longline. We speculate that these changes were caused by the extensive use of FADs. Younger bigeye and yellowfin caught by the purse seine fleet have a different preference of environmental variables compared to older fish caught by longline. This is to be expected since tuna of different age groups have different sizes, metabolic capabilities and swimming skills. Moreover, as revealed by GAMs, the habitats of young fish differ between species to a much larger degree than those of older fish. Our results indicate the fundamental differences between fishing methods, targeted species, and operating region of the two fisheries. Specifically, young bigeye occupy equatorial waters farther from the coast and where the hypoxic layer is deeper, young skipjack occupy more productive waters associated with equatorial and coastal upwelling, and young yellowfin occupy broad areas where waters are underlain by a shallow hypoxic layer.  相似文献   

Gene flow from single and stacked herbicide‐resistant rice (Oryza sativa): modeling occurrence of multiple herbicide‐resistant weedy rice          下载免费PDF全文

Joseph Dauer  Andrew Hulting  Dale Carlson  Luke Mankin  John Harden  Carol Mallory‐Smith 《Pest management science》2018,74(2):348-355

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Corn stover harvest increases herbicide movement to subsurface drains – Root Zone Water Quality Model simulations          下载免费PDF全文

Martin J Shipitalo  Robert W Malone  Liwang Ma  Bernard T Nolan  Rameshwar S Kanwar  Dale L Shaner  Carl H Pederson 《Pest management science》2016,72(6):1124-1132

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Glyphosate residues in rural groundwater,Nottawasaga River Watershed,Ontario, Canada          下载免费PDF全文

Dale R Van Stempvoort  John Spoelstra  Natalie D Senger  Susan J Brown  Ryan Post  John Struger 《Pest management science》2016,72(10):1862-1872

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Synthesis and evaluation of hydroxyazolopyrimidines as herbicides; the generation of amitrole in planta          下载免费PDF全文

John M Clough  Richard P Dale  Barry Elsdon  Timothy R Hawkes  Bridget V Hogg  Anushka Howell  Daniel P Kloer  Karine Lecoq  Matthew MW McLachlan  Phillip J Milnes  Timothy JC O'Riordan  Saranga Ranasinghe  Stephen E Shanahan  Karen D Sumner  Shanaaz Tayab 《Pest management science》2016,72(12):2254-2272

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Data worth and prediction uncertainty for pesticide transport and fate models in Nebraska and Maryland,United States          下载免费PDF全文

Bernard T Nolan  Robert W Malone  John E Doherty  Jack E Barbash  Liwang Ma  Dale L Shaner 《Pest management science》2015,71(7):972-985

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Demodectic Mange Associated With Lymphoma in a Ferret     

Hugues Beaufrere  Michal Neta  Dale A. Smith  W. Michael Taylor 《Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine》2009,18(1):57-61

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