Viral diseases of the genital organs in bulls used for artificial insemination and their control by vaccination     

I Meszáros 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》1971,78(4):103-106

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A new method of investigating equine locomotion   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

I Fredricson  S Drevemo 《Equine veterinary journal》1971,3(4):137-140

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Versuche zur oralen Immunisierung von Hühnern mit hitzeinaktivierter Salmonella-Vakzine     

I. Dimitriadis  W. Bisping 《Zoonoses and public health》1971,18(5):337-346

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Studies of the effect of dietary lactobacilli on intestinal and urinary amines in pigs in relation to weaning and post-weaning dirrhoea     

I R Hill  R Kenworthy  P Porter 《Research in veterinary science》1970,11(4):320-326

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Bud necrosis,a storage disease of tulips. III. The influence of ethylene and mites     

W. J. De Munk 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1972,78(4):168-178

Experiments demonstrated that bud necrosis in tulip bulbs is caused by mites that penetrate the flower bud during storage. This penetration is only possible if the buds, which are normally closed, are open at their tips. Such buds were found after administration of ethylene (3 ppm) during storage at 20°C shortly after lifting and in Red Champion also after storage at higher temperatures (20 to 23°C) in ethylene-free atmospheres. Open buds, caused by ethylene, resulted from unequal growth inhibition of the young leaves and stamens. The difference in sensitivity of both organs to ethylene decreased during storage. later on, the growth inhibition of stamens and leaves became equal, and the buds remained closed. Then ethylene caused blasting of the flower buds. Open buds in Red Champion, caused by higher storage temperatures, resulted from aberrant differentiation of the tips of the young leaves.The production of ethylene by tulip bulbs infected withFusarium oxysporum f.tulipae was measured and proved to be sufficiently high to cause open buds in non-infected bulbs stored in the same room if ventilation is not adequate. The highest production of ethylene, averaging 140 l/24 h/bulb was found at a storage temperature of 20°C.Samenvatting Proeven toonden aan dat kernrot in tulpebollen wordt veroorzaakt door mijten (Rhizoglyphus echinopus Fumouze & Robin enTyrophagus spp.) als deze tijdens de bewaring in de bloemknoppen binnendringen (Tabel 2 en 3). Dit konden mijten alleen bij knoppen die aan de top open waren; normaal zijn de knoppen gesloten. Open knoppen ontstonden door blootstelling van de bollen aan ethyleen (3 dpm) bij 20°C vlak na het rooien (Tabel 1 en Fig. 2) en bij bollen van Red Champion ook door bewaring bij hoge temperaturen (20 tot 23°C) in een ethyleen-vrije atmosfeer. Dit laatste berustte op een afwijkende differentiatie in de top van de pas aangelegde bladeren (Fig. 3). Ethyleen kon open knoppen doen ontstaan, doordat de lengtegroei van de jonge bladeren sterker werd geremd dan die van de meeldraden (Fig. 1). De snellere groei van de binnenste delen van de knop resulteerde dan in open knoppen. Het verschil in gevoeligheid van beide organen voor ethyleen was het grootst vaak na het rooien en nam af gedurende de bewaring. Later in het seizoen (na augustus) was de remming van meeldraden en jonge bladeren gelijk (100%) en ontstonden geen open knoppen meer. Ethyleen veroorzaakte toen verdroging van de bloemknoppen.De door ethyleen geïnduceerde groeiremming was ten dele reversibel. De groei van de jonge bladeren herstelde gedeeltelijk; de groei van de meeldraden geheel, tenzij verdroging van deze organen had plaats gehad als gevolg van blootstelling aan ethyleen laat in het seizoen. Door het verschil in reversibiliteit van de groeiremming van meeldraden en loofbladen kan de toename van de mate van knopafwijking tijdens verdere bewaring na de toediening van ethyleen verklaard worden (Tabel 1).De ethyleenafgifte van bollen die metFusarium oxysporum f.tulipae waren geïnfecteerd, is gemeten. De geproduceerde hoeveelheden ethyleen bleken afhankelijk te zijn van de bewaartemperatuur. Gemiddeld werd de grootste hoeveelheid gevonden bij 20°C, namelijk: 140 l per dag per bol (Fig. 4). Deze hoeveelheid blijkt voldoende te zijn om in slecht geventileerde ruimten bij bollen die niet doorFusarium zijn aangetast, bovengenoemde abnormale groei te veroorzaken.  相似文献   

Effect of leukosis control on the development of enzootic bovine leukosis in Lower Saxony]     

F Maas-Inderwiesen  A Albrecht  I Bause  M Osmers  F W Schmidt 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》1978,85(8):309-313

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Genital lesions in an outbreak of caprine contagious agalactia caused by Mycoplasma agalactiae and Mycoplasma putrefaciens     

Gil MC  Peña FJ  Hermoso De Mendoza J  Gomez L 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2003,50(10):484-487

This paper reports on the genital lesions observed in adult male and female goats from a commercial flock in the Extremadura region of southwestern Spain, following an outbreak of contagious agalactia syndrome caused by Mycoplasma agalactiae and M. putrefaciens. Although both species were isolated from several organs, M. putrefaciens was the only agent isolated from the genital lesions reported here, characterized by desquamative salpingitis and cystic catarrhal metritis in females and by testicular degeneration in males. Mycoplasma putrefaciens was isolated from the testes of only one of the males examined.  相似文献   

Detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus from culture and clinical samples by reverse transcription-PCR coupled to restriction enzyme and sequence analysis   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Sáiz M  De La Morena DB  Blanco E  Núñez JI  Fernández R  Sánchez-Vizcaíno JM 《Veterinary research》2003,34(1):105-117

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Experimental field trial with an immunostimulating complex (ISCOM) vaccine against contagious bovine pleuropneumonia     

Hübschle OJ  Tjipura-Zaire G  Abusugra I  di Francesca G  Mettler F  Pini A  Morein B 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2003,50(6):298-303

The experimental field trial with an immunostimulating complex (ISCOM) vaccine has been an occasion to explore the role of a Th1 response in the pathogenesis caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (MmmSC) and in immune protection. The ISCOM complex is known to promote Th1 response. Antibodies to MmmSC were detected by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the vaccinated cattle, although the levels were lower than in a previous study. No antibodies were detected by complement fixation test (CF). After the challenge infection, vaccinated animals developed CF antibody response. They showed significantly reduced mortality compared with controls. However, gross pathological and histopathological score for vaccinated animals was as high as for the non-vaccinated, characterized by a high inflammatory reaction with histopathology dominated by interlobular pneumonia with vasculitis.  相似文献   

Diurnal variation and the effect of feed restriction on plasma and milk metabolites in TMR-fed dairy cows     

Nielsen NI  Ingvartsen KL  Larsen T 《Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine》2003,50(2):88-97

The objective was to study the diurnal variation in metabolites in plasma and milk of dairy cows fed total mixed rations (TMR) with a low-energy (LE) or high-energy content (HE) expected to give a minor and a major diurnal variation, respectively. Further, the purpose was to quantify and compare the responses in plasma and milk parameters when cows changed from ad libitum to restrictive feeding. Eight multiparous, early-lactating Danish Holstein cows were used in a cross-over design with two consecutive 14-day periods. Blood and milk samples were collected hourly on day 11 of each period and on days 12-14 of each period, the cows were fed restrictively (65% of ad libitum dry-matter intake). The concentration of beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) in plasma was significantly higher in the evening for cows fed the HE TMR, than for cows fed the LE TMR. There was a significant diurnal variation in BHB in milk, with the highest concentrations between milkings and the lowest concentrations at milking. Non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) in plasma showed significant diurnal variation that was caused by high concentrations in the morning. Plasma glucose did not show any diurnal variation. It has been argued that feeding a TMR removes diurnal changes related to feeding, which is contrary to earlier diurnal studies where concentrates have been fed twice daily. Feed restriction increased (P < 0.001) NEFA and BHB in plasma by 121 and 90%, respectively, while the glucose concentration decreased (P < 0.001) by 19%. Milk concentrations of BHB, citrate and fat increased (P < 0.001) by 163, 11 and 26%, respectively, because of feed restriction, while there were no changes in milk protein and lactose. The relatively high increase in BHB during feed restriction suggests that BHB is more advantageous as a milk indicator of metabolic status in dairy cows than citrate and fat.  相似文献