Replacement of Rice Flour by Meat Flour Mechanically Separated from Tilapia on the Technological,Nutritional, and Sensory Quality of Salted Gluten-free Cookies     

Amanda Oliveira Magalhães  Eliane Teixeira Mársico  Manoel Soares Soares Júnior  Márcio Caliari 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2020,29(7):661-670

ABSTRACT

This work evaluated the technological, bacteriological, and sensorial quality of cookies produced with increasing levels (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%) of mechanically separated meat flour from tilapia (MSMF) to replace rice flour (RF) in order to identify the optimal level without compromising the overall quality of the product. The cookies were analyzed for expansion index (EI), specific volume (SV), hardness, color, water activity (a_w ), coagulase-positive staphylococci, coliforms at 45°C, Salmonella spp., and sensory acceptance. The inclusion of MSMF affected (P < .05) some characteristics such as EI, SV, a_w , hardness, and color (L*, a*, b*), but all formulations met the legal bacteriological standards. Cookies with 20% substitution of RF by MSMF presented 58.82% carbohydrates, 18.53% proteins, and 11.31% lipids, and was the most accepted (P < .05); 51% of consumers rated it with a score of six or higher (above I liked slightly). It is concluded that the substitution of 20% of RF by MSMF can be used for nutritional enrichment of widely consumed conventional products.  相似文献   

Bilateral patellar agenesis in dog: A case report     

Maíra Harumi Higa Lage  Júlia Augusta Rocha Pozavski  Alysson Rodrigo Lamounier  Eliane Gonçalves de Melo 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2023,52(2):197-203

A bilateral patellar agenesis is an extremely rare congenital condition in which the patient does not develop both patellas and can present secondary alterations as bone, muscle and postural changes. There are some hypotheses that it has a genetic background presenting dominant characteristic. It is not yet standardized a gold treatment for this affection, but according to rare reports, clinical and surgical treatments are possible. This is a case report based on imagining exams of a mix breed male puppy that was born with bilateral patellar agenesis, an affection not yet reported in canine species.  相似文献