UV-Fenton法降解废水中苯酚的研究     

那立艳  吴京玉 《安徽农业科学》2009,37(29):14321-14322

［目的］探索紫外光助Fenton法降解废水中苯酚的效果。［方法］研究H2O2 和FeSO4 加入量、pH值及反应时间对苯酚降解率的影响。［结果] 试验结果得出,采用紫外光助Fenton法处理浓度为100 mg/L的苯酚废水,最佳条件为H2O2 浓度为3.0 mmol/L; FeSO4 浓度为0.3 mmol/L; pH值3.5。降解行为符合一级反应动力学,其反应速率常数为0.077 7 min^-1。［结论］UV-Fenton法是一种非常有效的去除废水中苯酚的方法。  相似文献   

部分景天属植物DNA条形码引物的筛选     

张洋  郝海叶  那冬晨 《安徽农业科学》2015,(16):53-54

[目的]对景天属植物分类所需用的相关DNA条形码引物进行筛选。[方法]以景天属(Sedum)中的佛甲草、八宝景天、华北景天、费菜、垂盆草5种植物为研究材料,采用CTAB法分步提取核DNA和叶绿体DNA,PCR扩增筛选引物,琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测PCR扩增产物。[结果]从psb A-trn H、rop B、rbc L、rpo C1、ITS 2、mat K 6个候选序列引物中初步筛选出适合景天属植物DNA条形码的4对引物——psb A-trn H、rop B、rpo C1、ITS 2,这4对引物的扩增率均达到100%。[结论]为景天属植物DNA条形码研究提供相关依据。  相似文献   

藿芪灌注液质量标准研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

杨洪早  王东升  苗小楼  张世栋  董书伟  闫宝琪  桑梦琪  那立冬  严作廷 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2018,40(3):1-9

目的建立藿芪灌注液质量标准.方法采用薄层色谱法对处方中淫羊藿、红花、丹参与益母草进行TLC定性鉴别;使用WondaSil C18柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),流动相∶乙腈-水(28∶72),柱温40℃,检测波长270nm,进样量10μL,流速1.0mL/min测定淫羊藿苷的含量;使用ZORBAX SB-C18柱(4.6mm×150mm,5μm),漂移管温度为90℃,载气流速为2.5L/min,流动相∶甲醇-水(65∶35),柱温40℃,流速1mL/min,用蒸发光散射检测器测定黄芪甲苷的含量.结果 TLC鉴别色谱图分离效果好,阴性对照无干扰,专属性强,重复性好;测定淫羊藿苷与黄芪甲苷含量表明,分别在2.336~58.4μg/mL(r=0.999 9)和0.047 8~0.478mg/mL(r=0.999 6)范围内与峰面积成较好的线性关系;其平均加样回收率分别为100.2%,RSD=0.45%和99.26%,RSD=1.46%.结论所建立的特征图谱专属性强、准确可行、简便、可快速用于定性鉴别、定量检测,可有效地用于该制剂的质量控制方法.  相似文献   

Use of endogenous ACTH concentration and adrenal ultrasonography to distinguish the cause of canine hyperadrenocorticism     

Gould SM  Baines EA  Mannion PA  Evans H  Herrtage ME 《The Journal of small animal practice》2001,42(3):113-121

Twenty-nine dogs were diagnosed with hyperadrenocorticism (HAC). A single determination of endogenous plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and adrenal ultrasonography were used in a prospective study to differentiate between pituitary-dependent HAC (PDH) and adrenal-dependent HAC (ADH). In 27 out of the 29 dogs (93 per cent), both endogenous plasma ACTH concentrations and adrenal ultrasonography indicated the same cause of HAC. Twenty-one of the 29 cases (72 per cent) were shown to be pituitary-dependent; all had plasma ACTH concentrations of greater than 28 pg/ml (reference range 13 to 46 pg/ml) and both adrenal glands were ultrasonographically of similar size and of normal shape. All 21 cases responded well to mitotane therapy. Six cases (21 per cent) were shown to be adrenal-dependent; all had plasma ACTH concentrations below the limit of the assay (<5 pg/ml) and the presence of an adrenal mass on ultrasonography. The sensitivity and specificity of adrenal ultrasonography and endogenous ACTH determinations to identify the cause of HAC were demonstrated to be 100 per cent and 95 per cent, respectively, for ADH. These discriminatory tests are more accurate than published figures for dexamethasone suppression testing.  相似文献   

Postprandial arterial vasodilation in the equine distal thoracic limb     

Hoffmann KL  Wood AK  Griffiths KA  Evans DL  Gill RW  Kirby AC 《Equine veterinary journal》2001,33(3):269-273

The effects of feeding on blood flow to the equine foot are poorly understood. In a temperature-controlled room, duplex Doppler ultrasonographic observations were made pre- and postprandially of the lateral proper palmar digital artery of 5 horses, randomly assigned to twice and 4 times daily feeding in an unbalanced 2 period crossover design. Arterial diameter and blood velocity were measured over 4 h and additional observations made of heart rate, blood pressure, total plasma protein, packed cell volume, plasma glucose and insulin. There was no effect of the feeding regimen on any variable. Postprandially, there were significant increases in arterial diameter, blood velocity, total plasma protein, plasma glucose and insulin; the other variables were unchanged. It appeared that the normal postprandial response was an increase in blood flow to the foot. The value of ultrasonography for noninvasive investigation of the peripheral vasculature of the conscious horse was established; and in the future it may have a role in the diagnosis of vascular diseases of the foot.  相似文献   

Effect of metoclopramide on gastro-esophageal reflux in anesthetized dogs     

DV Wilson  AT Evans  W. Mauer 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2005,32(4):4-4

Administration of morphine before anesthesia leads to gastro-esophageal reflux (GER) in over 50% of dogs during the subsequent anesthetic. This GER is clinically silent but can lead to aspiration pneumonitis, esophagitis and esophageal stricture. In this prospective clinical study we aimed to determine the effect of metoclopramide on gastro-esophageal reflux (GER) in dogs undergoing elective orthopedic surgery. Dogs were admitted to the study if they were healthy, and had no history of vomiting or dysphagia. Dogs were fasted for an average of 18.2 ± 4.3 (mean ± SD) hours prior to induction of anesthesia. Anesthesia in all dogs included acepromazine, morphine, thiopental and isoflurane in oxygen. By random allocation, half the dogs received metoclopramide (M) as an IV bolus (0.4 mg kg^–1) and then infusion (0.3 mg kg^–1hour^–1), the others received equivalent volumes of saline (S). To measure esophageal pH a sensor-tipped catheter was placed with the tip 5–7 cm cranial to the lower esophageal sphincter, and connected to a computer for continual data collection. The pH of any fluid running from the mouth or nose was measured. Gastro-esophageal reflux was defined as a decrease in esophageal pH below 4 or an increase above 7.5. Fisher's Exact test was used to test significance of differences in incidence between groups. Separate multivariable logistic regression models were created for each outcome to assess the effects of risk factors on outcome. There were seven cases of GER in 16 dogs receiving M and 8/14 in those receiving S. There were no significant differences between M and S treated dogs in age, weight, duration of anesthesia and fasting, thiopental dose or incidence of vomiting. The administration of metoclopramide at this dose did not significantly reduce the incidence of GER in these anesthetized dogs.  相似文献   

Evaluation of PCR,IEF and ELISA techniques for the detection and identification of potato cyst nematodes from field soil samples in England and Wales     

Said K Ibrahim  Stephen T Minnis  Anthony D P Barker  Mike D Russell  Patrick P J Haydock  Kenneth Evans  Ivan G Grove  Simon R Woods  Andrew Wilcox 《Pest management science》2001,57(11):1068-1074

Effective management of potato cyst nematodes (PCNs) requires simple, rapid and accurate identification and quantification of field populations. Soil samples from a survey of 484 fields in potato rotations in England and Wales were used to compare the identification and quantification of PCNs using IEF, PCR, ELISA and bait plant tests. The cyst counts and bait plant test revealed that 64.3% of field samples contained PCNs. Bait plant tests increased the detection rate of PCNs in field samples by 4–6.4%. This means that some infestations are cryptic and would not normally be detected by standard counts. IEF, PCR and ELISA methods distinguished between Globodera rostochiensis and G pallida and were able to register mixed populations; however they were not in full agreement. All methods suggested that G pallida is the dominant species in the field samples tested. The PCR results indicated that 66% of field samples contained pure G pallida, 8% contained pure G rostochiensis and 26% contained mixtures of the two species. Estimates of the relative process times taken per sample in the PCR, IEF and ELISA techniques are given. © 2001 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   

Sonographic observations of the peripheral vasculature of the equine thoracic limb     

Hoffmann KL  Wood AK  McCarthy PH  Griffiths KA  Evans DL  Gill RW 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》1999,28(5-6):281-289

Investigations of the equine peripheral vascular system have been constrained by the lack of a non-invasive method of examining the arteries and veins of the limbs of the conscious horse. Precise correlations were established between the gross anatomical features of the peripheral vessels and their B-mode sonographic appearance in each thoracic limb of 35 horses. A sonographic imaging protocol was established. Additional Doppler sonographic recordings defined the arterial waveforms and demonstrated that blood flow to the foot could be evaluated in the lateral proper digital artery, distal to the level of the coronary band. Valves (with 2-4 cusps) were identified in the lumina of the medial and lateral palmar common digital veins and those of the medial and lateral palmar proper digital veins. Spontaneous echo contrast, a smoke-like haze of echoic blood, was seen in the lateral and medial palmar common digital veins, the distal deep palmar venous arch and communicating branches, and the palmar proper digital veins, and occasionally seen in the distal deep palmar arterial arch and distal proper palmar digital arteries. The value of duplex sonography (B-mode and Doppler) for anatomical and physiological studies of the peripheral vasculature of the horse was clearly established. Such data could be applied to the investigation of diseases affecting the peripheral circulation.  相似文献   

A retrospective of veterinary medicine at Oklahoma State University     

Evans J 《Veterinary heritage : bulletin of the American Veterinary History Society》1999,22(1):14-19

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Study of multidrug-resistant Salmonella typhimurium DT104 on dairy farms     

Paiba G  Evans S  Weaver J 《The Veterinary record》1999,145(13):379-380

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