提高杜仲叶中主要活性物质提取率的研究   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9  

董娟娥  马柏林  仝小林  刘丽  薛雪琴 《西北林学院学报》2002,17(1):64-67

单因素试验表明,温度和时间对桃叶珊瑚甙的提取率有显著影响;温度对黄酮类化合物的提取率也有显著影响;浓度对活性成分的提取率在选定的范围内(50～70)影响不大.提取杜仲叶中桃叶珊瑚甙、黄酮类化合物的最佳提取条件为:以60乙醇混合溶剂在80℃下提取3次,每次30 min.  相似文献   

林区鼢鼠的综合管理研究   总被引：12，自引：6，他引：12  

韩崇选  杨学军  王明春  胡忠朗  杨清娥 《西北林学院学报》2002,17(3):53-57

以林区鼢鼠种群生态学为基础,提出了林区鼢鼠的综合管理策略和方案.鼢鼠管理是多战术的策略,管理必须以生态平衡为中心,充分强调自然生态控制因素的调节作用.生态调控措施在林区鼢鼠综合管理中的作用是任何其他措施都无法比拟和取代的;林业技术措施和生物控制措施是对自然生态措施的有利补充,可以相互协调;化学药剂防治和人工机械防治,只是在鼠口密度高于经济阈值,而其它措施又不能完全控制鼢鼠时,才允许合理使用.  相似文献   

耕层以下包气带中氮素蓄积的原位修复治理   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张云  张胜  张凤娥  侯宏冰  荆继红 《农业环境科学学报》2004,23(6):1217-1222

耕层以下包气带土层中的氮素蓄积再释放是引起地下水污染的主要原因之一。将已优化制备的生物脱氮菌剂与白糖碳源共同施用，并于常规的田间施肥后在一定灌水量下以一定时段(3个月左右)观测，进行了现场原位修复治理试验研究。结果显示，实施该方法可有效去除耕层以下2．0m以浅主要发生氮蓄积的土壤层段中的高含量氮素，为防范地下水污染，消除潜在隐患，提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

基于主成分分析法的福建省资源环境承载力空间差异研究     

李庆贺  伍博炜  曾月娥  王佳韡 《绿色科技》2014,(4):277-279

基于主成分分析法,利用SPSS19．0软件对福建省的资源环境承载力进行了研究分析。结果表明：从总体上看,沿海地区资源环境承载力综合得分大于内陆地区,但沿海地区内部差异较大,其中,厦漳泉地区以及福州地区资源环境承载力明显高于其它地区。为了促进经济社会的可持续发展,必须充分合理地利用资源环境。  相似文献   

水生植物控制湖泊底泥营养盐释放的效果与机理   总被引：50，自引：5，他引：50  

童昌华  杨肖娥  濮培民 《农业环境科学学报》2003,22(6):673-676

通过人工模拟的方法，进行了用狐尾藻、凤眼莲2种水生植物来控制湖泊底泥营养盐释放的研究。结果表明，水生植物能有效抑制底泥中TN、TP、硝态氮和氨态氮的释放；沉水植物狐尾藻比漂浮植物凤眼莲的效果好。底泥采取物理处理(塑料包被)后在短期内(15—20d)能暂时控制底泥中营养盐的释放，但不能保持长久，并在随后表现出一定的“补偿效应”。物理措施如底泥包被不是控制底泥营养盐释放的有效方法和根本途径，水生植物修复才能有效抑制底泥中营养盐的释放，今后将成为控制底泥中营养盐释放的发展方向。  相似文献   

多效抗旱驱鼠剂的苗木处理方法与效果   总被引：8，自引：6，他引：8  

韩崇选  杨学军  胡忠朗  王明春  杨清娥  韩恩贤  王伟平  郭保民  杜文汉 《西北林学院学报》2001,16(4):41-45

研究结果显示,利用多效抗旱驱鼠剂150倍水溶液兑成泥浆,对裸根苗进行蘸根处理,或用多效抗旱驱鼠剂400～800倍水溶液,在容器苗出圃前进行浇灌,可有效地预防甘肃鼢鼠、草兔和牛羊的危害,同时,能显著地提高苗木定植后的抗旱能力.2 a生油松和侧柏定植3 a后,苗木保存率比对照分别提高80.8和73.2,综合预防效果分别为83.7和90.7.苗木保存率及综合预防效果与造林方式、林型和试验地所处的立地有直接的关系,苗木保存率林缘、路旁低于林中,但其综合预防效果差异不明显.施用多效抗旱驱鼠剂的苗木,促长增益指数为0  相似文献   

基于SSR标记的68份红毛丹种质资源DNA指纹图谱构建     

林兴娥  牛俊海  陈莹  明建鸿  高宏茂  葛宇  周兆禧 《热带作物学报》2019,40(4):708-714

本研究利用筛选出的10对多态性高、条带清晰的SSR引物,以海南岛68份红毛丹种质为材料,进行遗传多样性分析和SSR指纹图谱的构建。结果表明:10对引物在供试材料中共检测出20个等位位点,多态性条带比例为100%,平均多态性信息含量(PIC)为0.393;对68份红毛丹种质做聚类分析,遗传相似系数为0.290～0.664;采用引物?带型组合法构建了68份红毛丹种质的指纹图谱。该结果为今后红毛丹种质鉴定和分子育种提供重要依据。  相似文献   

Effect of crude oil extracts from trout offal as a replacement for fish oil in the diets of the Australian native fish Murray cod Maccullochella peelii peelii     

Giovanni M Turchini  Rasanthi M Gunasekera  & Sena S De Silva 《Aquaculture Research》2003,34(9):697-708

The efficacy of trout oil (TO), extracted from trout offal from the aquaculture industry, was evaluated in juvenile Murray cod Maccullochella peelii peelii (25.4±0.81 g) diets in an experiment conducted over 60 days at 23.7±0.8 °C. Five isonitrogenous (48% protein), isolipidic (16%) and isoenergetic (21.8 kJ g^?1) diets, in which the fish oil fraction was replaced in increments of 25% (0–100%), were used. The best growth and feed efficiency was observed in fish fed diets containing 50–75% TO. The relationship of specific growth rate (SGR), food conversion ratio (FCR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER) to the amount of TO in the diets was described in each case by second‐order polynomial equations (P<0.05), which were: SGR=–0.44TO²+0.52TO+1.23 (r²=0.90, P<0.05); FCR=0.53TO²–0.64TO+1.21 (r²=0.95, P<0.05); and PER=–0.73TO²+0.90TO+1.54 (r²=0.90, P<0.05). Significant differences in carcass and muscle proximate compositions were noted among the different dietary treatments. Less lipid was found in muscle than in carcass. The fatty acids found in highest amounts in Murray cod, irrespective of the dietary treatment, were palmitic acid (16:0), oleic acid (18:1n‐9), linoleic acid (18:2n‐6) and eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n‐3). The fatty acid composition of the muscle reflected that of the diets. Both the n‐6 fatty acid content and the n‐3 to n‐6 ratio were significantly (P<0.05) related to growth parameters, the relationships being as follows. Percentage of n‐6 in diet (X) to SGR and FCR: SGR=–0.12X²+3.96X–32.51 (r²=0.96) and FCR=0.13X²–4.47X+39.39 (r²=0.98); and n‐3:n‐6 ratio (Z) to SGR, FCR, PER: SGR=–2.02Z²+5.01Z–1.74 (r²=0.88), FCR=2.31Z²–5.70Z+4.54 (r²=0.93) and PER=–3.12Z²–7.56Z+2.80 (r²=0.88) respectively. It is evident from this study that TO could be used effectively in Murray cod diets, and that an n‐3:n‐6 ratio of 1.2 results in the best growth performance in Murray cod.  相似文献   

Characterization and Film-Forming Properties of Gelatins from Whitemouth Croaker (Micropogonias furnieri) Skin and Bones     

Sidney F. Bandeira  Roberto S.G. Silva  Jaqueline M. Moura 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2017,26(4):447-456

The Whitemouth croaker (Micropogonias furnieri), due to its abundance, is considered one of the most traditional and important species fished in the coastal waters and estuaries of South America. The aim of this work was to produce biopolymeric films of gelatins obtained from skin and bones of Whitemouth croaker. The fish gelatins were characterized through the yield, chemical composition, physiochemical, and rheological properties. The films were characterized by tensile strength (TS), elongation at break (EAB), water vapor permeability (WVP), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and optical properties. The values of protein yield, hydroxyproline content, gel strength, melting temperature, gelling temperature, and viscosity of the skin gelatin were higher than the values of the bone gelatin. The films obtained of skin gelatin showed all properties and thermal analysis superior in relation to the films of bone gelatin; this can be justified by the best physicochemical and rheological characteristics of the skin gelatin.  相似文献   

Depletion study and estimation of withdrawal periods for florfenicol and florfenicol amine in pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus)          下载免费PDF全文

Tamires Valim Marques  Jonas Augusto Rizzato Paschoal  Rafael Simões Coelho Barone  José Eurico Possebon Cyrino  Susanne Rath 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(1):111-119

The intensive production of farmed fish is at a global all‐time high, and the control of bacteria proliferation in fish farms requires the frequent use of antimicrobials. This practice raises important environmental concerns related to the emergence of antimicrobial‐resistant bacteria strains. Only a few antimicrobial drugs have been approved for use in aquaculture, one of which is florfenicol. This work studies the depletion and withdrawal period of florfenicol and its main metabolite, florfenicol amine, in pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus), a neotropical characin widely farmed in the southern hemisphere. Juvenile pacu (average weight of 724 g) were stocked in a closed‐loop laboratory system with controlled water temperature (25.8°C), and were fed for 10 consecutive days with a diet containing an intended dose of 10 mg/florfenicol per kg bw. Muscle and skin tissues were collected at 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 16 days post‐treatment, and florfenicol and florfenicol amine were quantified using a validated ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC‐MS/MS) method. The limits of quantitation for florfenicol and florfenicol amine were 10 ng/g in muscle and 50 ng/g in skin. Considering a maximum residue limit of 1000 ng/g for the sum of florfenicol and florfenicol amine in muscle with skin in natural proportions a withdrawal period of 5 days (water temperature 25.8°C) or 129 degree days was calculated on the basis of the upper limit of the one‐sided 95% confidence interval for the 99^th percentile derived from the residue depletion study.  相似文献