内蒙古阿拉善左旗红砂荒漠土壤盐分离子含量与其含水量相关关系研究     

常国军  刘瑞香  哈琴  李园园  朱琳 《畜牧与饲料科学》2013,34(5):38-42

对内蒙古阿拉善左旗红砂荒漠土壤盐分离子含量和土壤含水量的分布规律进行了研究,并对两者之间做了相关和回归分析。结果表明,阿拉善左旗红砂荒漠土壤中盐分离子的含量,阳离子以Na+为主,阴离子以SO42-为主。在垂直分布上,Mg2+、Na+、Cl-和SO42-含量随着土层深度的增加而增加,而K+、CO32-和HCO3-含量随着土层深度的增加而减少。阿拉善左旗3个地区(乌力吉、长流水和孪井滩)的土壤含水量介于1.39%～8.01%之间,平均含水量为5.02%。3个地区中,红砂荒漠土壤所含盐分离子中的Mg2+、Cl-和SO42-均与其土壤含水量之间存在明显的线性关系。  相似文献   

猪流感病毒分离株的特性及致病性     

哈卓  张鹏超  李倩  师小潇  饶柏忠  刘永杰  刘惠莉 《中国兽医学报》2013,33(2):217-221

为了解猪流感病毒(swine influenza virus,SIV)分离株A/Sw/SH/1/2007(H1N2)的特性,对毒株的抗原位点、受体位点、潜在糖基化位点进行比较分析,并进行雏鸡、小鼠致病性试验.结果表明,A/Sw/SH/1/2007与北美经典株A/Sw/Tennes/1455/1977(H1N1) HA抗原位点最接近,HA1蛋白4个抗原位点中只有Ca位点有2个氨基酸改变,发生抗原变异,Sa、Cb抗原位点均只有1个氨基酸发生改变,不影响其抗原性;受体位点高度保守,只有183位发生改变;A/Sw/SH 1/2007有6个潜在的糖基化位点,在276位丢失了1个潜在的糖基化位点,但同时在274位出现了1个新的糖基化位点.NA蛋白抗原位点序列与广西分离株A/Sw Guangxi/13/2006(H1N2)同源性最高,除401位氨基酸发生G→R改变外,其余抗原位点均保守.耐药性分析显示,该病毒对金刚烷胺、扎那米韦药物均敏感.致病性试验结果表明,A/Sw/SH/1/2007对雏鸡无致病性,ICPI为0;肌注小鼠2周内死亡100％,滴鼻小鼠死亡80％,存活小鼠血凝效价为27,而与经典H1N1亚型SIV毒株只有较低的交叉凝集,HI为2 3.4～3.6.  相似文献   

Relationship between body condition score and ultrasound measurement of backfat thickness in multiparous Holstein dairy cows at different production phases     

HA Hussein  A Westphal  R Staufenbiel 《Australian veterinary journal》2013,91(5):185-189

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Unsuccessful Cyclosporine plus Prednisolone Therapy for Autoimmune Meningoencephalitis in Three Dogs     

Dong-In JUNG  Hee-Chun LEE  Jeongim HA  Hae-Won JUNG  Joon-Hyeok JEON  Jong-Hyun MOON  Jae-Hoon LEE  Na-Hyun KIM  Jung-Hyang SUR  Byeong-Teck KANG  Kyu-Woan CHO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2013,75(12):1661-1665

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Acid–Base Parameters and Steroid Concentrations in Pre‐Ovulatory Follicles and Plasma of Lactating Dairy Cows with Spontaneous and Synchronized Oestrus or Follicular Cyst     

HA Hussein  Z Boryczko  H Bostedt 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2013,48(5):833-839

The study aimed to compare the acid–base balance and steroid concentrations between follicular fluids (FF) of pre‐ovulatory follicles derived from a spontaneous oestrus (SO), synchronized or induced oestrus (IO) and follicular cysts (CYS) and between FF and blood in dairy cows. Forty‐two dairy cows were included in this study. The animals were allocated to three groups: SO (n = 23); IO (n = 11) using GnRH at day 0 and day 9 and PGF₂α at day 7; and animals with CYS (n = 10). The follicular fluids (FF) were aspirated from the cyst/pre‐ovulatory follicles (? ≥ 15 mm) after SO and after second GnRH dose in IO by transvaginal ultrasound‐guided ovum pick‐up technique. Blood samples (BL) were collected in heparinized vacutainer tubes. The oxygen tension (pO2) in FF of IO was higher (p < 0.05) than in SO and CYS groups. There were negative correlations (p < 0.001, r = ?0.89) between FF and blood pO2. The carbon dioxide tension (pCO2) and lactate level in FF of CYS group were higher (p < 0.05) than in SO and IO groups. There were negative correlations (p < 0.01, r = ?0.73) between blood and FF pO2. Oestradiol‐17β concentration in pre‐ovulatory follicles and plasma of the SO group was higher (p < 0.001) than in IO and CYS groups. Progesterone concentration in pre‐ovulatory follicles and plasma of the SO and IO groups was lower (p < 0.01) than in CYS group. Plasma androstenedione concentration in SO and IO groups was higher (p < 0.05) than in CYS group. In conclusion, acid–base parameters, E2 and P4 levels in the follicular fluid of both IO and CYS groups were deviated greatly from the physiological level (disturbances of intrafollicular/intracystic environment), which may affect the quality of both the oocyte and the granulosa cells.  相似文献   

吸收剂量、贮藏时间及贮藏温度对辐照牛肉中2-十二烷基环丁酮的影响   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张海伟  王锋  周洪杰  张庆芳  哈益明 《核农学报》2008,22(6):816-819

分析了辐照牛肉中辐解产物2-十二烷基环丁酮在不同的吸收剂量(0.5~10.0kGy)、贮藏时间(0-40d)及贮藏温度(-20℃~4℃)下的变化规律。采用硅胶层析柱-气相色谱/质谱联用技术萃取分离并检测。结果表明,2-十二烷基环丁酮的浓度与吸收剂量呈线性正相关,随着贮藏时间延长其含量减少,贮藏温度对其没有显著影响。利用2-十二烷基环丁酮可鉴定牛肉是否经过辐照,在已知贮藏温度和时间的条件下,可评估辐照牛肉的大约吸收剂量范围。  相似文献   

槟榔江水牛OXCT1基因的分子特征及组织表达谱分析     

何情  刘琴  哈福  张永云  苗永旺 《中国畜牧兽医》2019,46(6):1576-1584

本研究对槟榔江水牛3-酮酸辅酶A转移酶1（3-oxoacid CoA-transferase 1,OXCT1）基因的完整CDS区进行了PCR扩增,并对其功能生物信息学和多组织差异表达进行了分析。以普通牛OXCT1基因序列（GenBank登录号：XM_006076397）为参考序列,采用Primer Premier 5.0软件设计引物序列,以提取的槟榔江水牛基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增获得槟榔江水牛OXCT1基因mRNA序列,扩增产物经测序后利用ORF Finder软件进行开放阅读框识别,获得水牛OXCT1基因CDS区全序列,并对其进行生物信息学分析。结果显示,槟榔江水牛OXCT1基因CDS序列全长1 563 bp,编码520个氨基酸,蛋白分子式为C₂₅₀₉H₄₀₄₁N₆₈₇O₇₄₆S₂₃,分子质量为56.50 ku,理论等电点（pI）为8.69,不稳定系数为27.49,平均疏水性（GRAVY）为-0.097,该蛋白属弱亲水性蛋白。OXCT1蛋白无信号肽和跨膜结构,属于线粒体膜蛋白;包含pcaJ_scoB_fam和AtoD 2个保守结构域,且具有5个功能活性位点。槟榔江水牛与普通牛、藏羚羊等5个物种的OXCT1氨基酸序列同源性≥ 97%。对槟榔江水牛13个组织进行表达谱分析表明,在泌乳期,OXCT1基因在乳腺中表达量最高,在肾脏、垂体、脂肪、大脑、皮肤和肌肉中不表达;在非泌乳期,OXCT1基因在除脂肪以外的其他12个组织中都有表达。OXCT1基因在槟榔江水牛泌乳期乳腺组织中表达量最高,推测其可能参与了水牛的乳脂合成调控事件。本研究结果可为深入了解乳脂合成代谢及其调控机制提供依据。  相似文献   

Ophthalmic complications following ocular penetration during routine dentistry in 13 cats     

HA Volk  KD Bayley  N Fiani  FM Billson 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2019,67(1):46-51

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策勒黑羊选育现状及其对策   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

高志英  杨权有  哈迪夏  马合木提  米日尼沙汗  袁军  许椿善  日介甫  於建国  古丽格娜 《中国畜牧兽医》2008,35(7):155-156

策勒黑羊是以生产羔皮为主的多胎优良地方品种,深受当地群众的喜爱。作者从育种的角度阐述了策勒黑羊选育现状及存在的问题,提出了今后的选育方向和对策。  相似文献   

Expression of natural killer cell stimulatory receptor NKG2D and its ligand MICA in Tibetan patients with gastric cancer at Qinghai plateau     

YANG Sheng-xi  ZHANG Xiao-yan  LUTong-de  HA Xiao-qin  WANG Hai-yan  GENG Pai-li 《园艺学报》2008,24(5):1002-1006

AIM: To investigate the expression of natural killer cell stimulation receptor D(NKG2D) in peripheral blood and the expression of major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related protein A(MICA) on the gastric carcinoma tissue and the neighboring non-cancerous tissue in Tibetan patients with gastric cancer at Qinghai plateau. METHODS: Samples of 33 patients and 20 healthy persons were collected to detect NKG2D in peripheral blood by Flow cytometry analysis. The expressions of MICA in part of the correspondent tissues were examined by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry.RESULTS: The expression of NKG2D in the plateau of Tibetan patients with gastric cancer group (13.47 ±5.26)% was significantly lower than that in healthy groups (32.62±10.08)%. The mRNA level of MICA in gastric cancer was significantly higher than that in neighboring non-cancerous tissue (P<0.05). The expressions of MICA proteins showed a significant difference between the neighboring non-cancerous tissue (21.21%, 7/33) and the gastric carcinoma tissue (78.79%, 26/33), between the high differentiation (60.00%, 3/5) and the moderate (72.73%, 8/11), low differentiation (88.24%, 15/17). The expressions of MICA were not correlated with tumor size, sex, age, lymph node metastasis of the patients (P>0.05). Spearman rank correlation displayed that the expressions of MICA mRNA were positively correlated with the MICA protein level (r=0.903, P<0.01).CONCLUSION: The immune escape in Tibetan patients with gastric cancer at Qinghai plateau probably relates to the down-regulation of NKG2D and the up-regulation of its ligand MICA. The activity of NK cells and the anti-cancer cellular immunity level are descending in the plateau of Tibetan patients with gastric cancer. The decrease in the receptor NKG2D is a reason for the activity of NK cell descending.  相似文献