木耳属4个野生菌株的培养特性研究     

王敬  姚方杰  王小娥  方明  陈影 《中国食用菌》2014,(2):15-16,19

通过研究不同营养和环境条件对木耳属4个主要种类的野生菌株生长速率和生长势等培养特性的影响,明确了黑木耳、毛木耳、皱木耳、紫木耳菌丝生长的最适温度范围以及最佳碳源和氮源。  相似文献   

池塘投饵机控制系统   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

韩世成  屈应洁  纪锋  蒋树义 《水产学杂志》2002,15(2):65-68

根据北方池塘投铒的实际要求，结合电路控制的各项性能，研制开发了一种新型的投铒机控制系统。应用逻辑电路和定时器电路进行控制，使用拨码开关技术设置定时时间、自动重复启动的间隔时间和投铒的各项参数，并具有延时投铒功能。操作简单直观、定时准确、抗干扰能力强，解决了定时定量、准确投喂的问题，避免了铒料投喂的浪费。  相似文献   

猪瘟与仔猪副伤寒混合感染的诊断     

王顺飞  文明 《畜禽业》2006,(9):28-30

2006年3月，开阳县某养猪场引进的商品猪发生一种死亡率为45％的疫病，经流行病学调查、临床症状与病理剖解观察、猪瘟荧光抗体试验和细菌分离培养与鉴定，确诊本次疫病系猪瘟与副伤寒混合感染所致。  相似文献   

微藻对组建金鱼藻水体修复影响的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黎明  蔡晔  刘德启  袁雯  姜海燕  陆露璐  吴晓云 《水利渔业》2007,27(6):63-64,78

利用金鱼藻的组建技术进行水质净化或进行退化水体的生态修复是一种有效的生态工程措施。在此过程中,一定要注意金鱼藻的营养生态幅,其能够适应的水中游离磷(氮)含量不超过0.080 mg/L。富营养化水体中原有的优势微藻也会使组建的金鱼藻生产力下降,使其对营养物的生态幅变窄。造成这种现象的主要原因可能与金鱼藻的活性氧不可逆损伤密切相关。  相似文献   

松江鲈鱼初期胚后发育阶段消化系统组织学的初步研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

周明  韦正道 《现代渔业信息》1996,11(11):1-3

实验通过对松江鲈鱼(Trachidermus fasciatus Heckel)仔鱼的消化道进行从口腔到尾部的连续切片,观察其消化道的组织学结构。结果表明:①松江鲈鱼仔鱼在出膜后1d与2d的消化道组织结构简单,肠腔部分位置堵塞,未见畅通,仔鱼靠自身的卵黄囊进行营养。②出膜3d后的松江鲈鱼仔鱼消化道畅通,可进行主动摄食。了解到这一情况,并根据其当时精确的口径大小,可为解决松江鲈鱼仔鱼开口时间与选择合适开口饵料提供理论依据。  相似文献   

海洋贝类体液防御机制的研究进展   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨明  侯敢  黄迪南  李江滨 《水产科学》2006,25(8):428-430

近几年，随着人们将海洋贝类作为食物的兴趣日益浓厚，科学家们对贝类及其防御机制的研究也越来越深入，对它们在生态、社会、经济、营养等方面的作用以及它们的致病微生物的特性进行了大量研究。双壳贝类由于其滤食习性，使它们体内蓄积了大量细菌，成为人类致病菌的积极携带者。因此，研究贝类与微生物之间的相互作用对维护人类健康有重要意义。  相似文献   

Effects of animal liver and bile extracts on biochemical values of rat ethanol‐induced fatty liver     

Tien‐Chun Wan  Yu‐Tse Liu  Lan‐Tyi Duann  Kuo‐Hui Yu  Chih‐Ming Chen  Liang‐Chuan Lin  Ryoichi Sakata 《Animal Science Journal》2014,85(1):75-80

The purposes of this study were to assess the improvement of fatty liver induced by ethanol with animal liver and bile extracts. This research aimed to increase the economic values of animal liver and bile extracts and used these to reduce damage of ethanol‐induced fatty liver. Extracts came from animal liver and bile, including pig bile powder, pig liver extract, a mixture of pig bile powder and pig liver extract, chicken bile powder, chicken liver extract, and a mixture of chicken bile powder and chicken liver extract, and these were fed to Long‐Evans rats. The results showed that rats fed ethanol for long terms could increase values of aspartate transaminase, cholesterol, γ‐glutamy‐transferase and alkaline phosphatase. Pig bile powder could decrease the values of aspartate transaminase, cholesterol and γ‐glutamy‐transferase. The significances also decreased on aspartate transaminase, γ‐glutamy‐transferase and aspartate transaminase, which were carried out with the pig liver extract treatment. These results suggest pig bile and liver extracts have high potential to improve rats' ethanol‐induced fatty liver with serum biochemical parameters.  相似文献   

外源性硫化氢对骨骼肌疲劳的影响简     

孙洪兆  赵术珍  鲁凯  侯丰田  韩佳秀  赵鹏飞  张兴梅  张丽  张雪  韩增晓  刘晴晴  刘雪联 《中国畜牧兽医》2014,41(1):240-242

试验旨在探讨硫化氢供体硫氢化钠改善疲劳状态下肌力减退的作用。采用脉冲式电流直接刺激腓肠肌作为疲劳模型,对比硫氢化钠和任氏液分别对蟾蜍腓肠肌疲劳的影响。结果表明,硫氢化钠在浓度为5×10^-4、1×10^-3、2×10^-3 mol/L时,离体腓肠肌达到最大收缩幅度90%、50%和10%的时间极显著长于在任氏液作用下的离体腓肠肌(P<0.01);5.6 mg/kg硫氢化钠也极显著延长了在体腓肠肌达到最大收缩幅度90%、50%和10%的时间(P <0.01)。表明外源性硫化氢具有延缓肌肉疲劳的作用。  相似文献   

Effects of Antibacterial Peptide Cecropin on Prouduction Performance，Immune Function and Serum Biological Parameters of Weaner Piglets     

LI Bo  HAN Wen-yu 《中国畜牧兽医》2014,41(7):99-103

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of antimicrobial peptide cecropin on production performance,immune function and serum biological parameters of weaner piglets.A total of 240 weaner hybrid piglets （Landrace×Large White×Duroc） with average body weight （8.35±0.12）kg were randomly divided into 4 treatments with 6 replicates of 10 each.The four treatments were control group （fed a basal diet）,antibiotics group （fed basal diet＋140 mg/kg 50% kitasamycin＋100 mg/kg olaquindox ＋600 mg/kg 10% colistin sulfate）,antimicrobial peptide group （fed basal diet＋350 mg/kg antimicrobial peptide cecropin）,compatibility group （antibiotics + antibacterial peptide group）（fed basal diet＋250 mg/kg antimicrobial peptide cecropin＋50 mg/kg olaquindox ＋200 mg/kg 10% colistin sulfate）,each group was half male and half female.The pre-test period lasted for 7 days,the trial period lasted for 34 days.The results showed that compared with control group,the average daily gain in compatibility group was significantly increased （P＜0.05）,the average daily feed intake in antibiotic group and antimicrobial peptide group was significantly decreased （P＜0.05）,the feed conversion ratio and diarrhea rate in all three experimental groups were significantly decreased （P＜0.05）.The antibody blocking rate and serum IgG,IgA contents in antimicrobial peptide group and compatibility group were significantly increased （P＜0.05）,the serum urea nitrogen and blood sugar contents in antimicrobial peptide group and compatibility group were significantly decreased （P＜0.05）,but the serum total protein and albumin contents were significantly increased （P＜0.05）.In conclusion,dietary supplementation appropriate level of antimicrobial peptide cecropin could replace part of the antibiotics,and adding high dose of antimicrobial peptide cecropin could replace antibiotics used in feed completely.  相似文献   

小花棘豆苦马豆素对小白鼠肝脏α-甘露糖苷酶基因相对表达的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张建军  韩敏  王宇 《中国畜牧兽医》2014,41(2):50-54

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