中西医结合防治鸭传染性浆膜炎   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孟冬霞  武果桃  赵娟  孙建钢  任杰 《中国兽药杂志》2006,40(8):59-60

鸭传染性浆膜炎即鸭疫里默氏杆菌病，是严重危害鸭生产的主要传染病之一。根据病鸭的流行病学、临床症状、剖检症状及实验室诊断，确诊为鸭传染性浆膜炎。采取中西医综合防治措施，取得较好疗效。  相似文献   

Duration of immunity induced by an adjuvanted and inactivated equine influenza, tetanus and equine herpesvirus 1 and 4 combination vaccine     

Heldens JG  Kersten AJ  Weststrate MW  van den Hoven R 《The Veterinary quarterly》2001,23(4):210-217

An adjuvanted vaccine containing inactivated equine influenza, herpesvirus antigens, and tetanus toxoid was administered to young seronegative foals of 8 months of age by deep intramuscular injection in the neck (Group A). The first two vaccinations were given 4 weeks apart. The third was administered 6 months later. Another group of foals (Group B) was vaccinated according to the same scheme at the same time with monovalent equine herpes virus (EHV) vaccine (EHV1.4) vaccine. Antibody responses to the equine influenza (single radial haemolysis; SRH) and tetanus (ToBi ELISA) components of the vaccines were examined from first vaccination until 1 year after the third vaccination. The influenza components of the combination vaccine induced high antibody titres at two weeks after the second vaccination whereafter titres declined until the time of the third vaccination. After the third vaccination, the titres rose rapidly again to remain high for at least 1 year. Antibody titres against tetanus peaked only after the third vaccination but remained high enough to offer protective immunity for at least 1 year. Foals vaccinated with monovalent EHV1.4 remained seronegative for influenza and tetanus throughout the study. Four and a half months after the third vaccination of groups A and B, a third group of animals was vaccinated twice with monovalent EHV1.4 vaccine 4 weeks apart (Group C). Two weeks after the administration of the second dose in the later group, all groups (A, B, C and an unvaccinated control group D) were challenged with EHV-4. Vaccinated foals (Group A, B, C) showed a clear reduction of clinical symptoms and virus excretion after EHV-4 challenge compared with the unvaccinated control foals. No difference could be demonstrated among the vaccinated groups, suggesting that the combination vaccine protects as well as the monovalent vaccine. In EHV1.4-vaccinated foals both antigenic fractions induced clear protection up to 6 months after vaccination (9). It can therefore be anticipated that the efficacy of the combination vaccine against EHV-1 challenge is similar to the efficacy against EHV-1 induced by EHV1.4 vaccination.  相似文献   

Muscle enzymes in the diagnosis of ovine weaner nutritional myopathy     

JM FRY  JG ALLEN  EJ SPEIJERS†  WD ROBERTS† 《Australian veterinary journal》1994,71(5):146-150

SUMMARY The diagnostic performance of plasma tests for muscle enzymes was measured in sheep from flocks affected by clinical and sub-clinical nutritional myopathy. Parallel combinations of tests for creatine kinase (CK), alanine amino transferase (ALT), aspartate amino transferase (AST) and lactate dehydrogenase had higher diagnostic sensitivity than CK alone. The enzymes ALT and AST showed the highest correlation with the degree of muscle damage. A parallel combination of tests for plasma CK and ALT as well as tests for plasma α-tocopherol and red cell glutathione peroxidase are recommended for the diagnosis of nutritional myopathy and a decision on the appropriate treatment. The number of false negative results based on a diagnosis from the microscopic examination of single muscles was higher than for the parallel combination of tests. The number of false negatives was highest for the vastus intermedius and lowest for the tensor fascia lata. Diagnosis using a panel of blood tests has the advantages of overcoming problems of inadequate muscle sampling, a larger number of sheep in the flock can be tested and a more rapid diagnosis can be obtained.  相似文献   

Treating lupin stubbles with alkali is unlikely to prevent lupinosis     

KP CROKER  JG ALLEN 《Australian veterinary journal》1990,67(6):230-232

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Raw beef bones as chewing items to reduce dental calculus in Beagle dogs          下载免费PDF全文

FR Marx  GS Machado  JG Pezzali  CS Marcolla  AM Kessler  Ø Ahlstrøm  L Trevizan 《Australian veterinary journal》2016,94(1-2):18-23

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Dynamics and Aetiology of Ovarian Follicular Cysts in Post-Partum Dairy Cattle     

R Webb  CG Gutierrez  JG Gong  BK Campbell 《Reproduction in domestic animals》1998,33(3-4):285-288

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Rethinking biorational insecticides for pest management: unintended effects and consequences     

Khalid Haddi  Leonardo M Turchen  Luis O Viteri Jumbo  Raul NC Guedes  Eliseu JG Pereira  Raimundo WS Aguiar  Eugênio E Oliveira 《Pest management science》2020,76(7):2286-2293

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The Breed and Season Effects on Scrotal Circumference and Semen Characteristics of Hair Sheep Rams Under Tropical Conditions     

MA Cárdenas‐Gallegos  JR Aké‐López  F Centurión‐Castro  JG Magaña‐Monforte 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2012,47(6):e92-e94

The aim of the present work was to evaluate the breed and season effects on scrotal circumference (SC) and semen characteristics of 28 mature hair sheep rams kept under tropical conditions. SCs, sperm concentration (SPC) and abnormal sperm were significantly affected by breed effect (p < 0.001). The season effect was significant in SPC (p < 0.0001) while ejaculate volume, mass motility and SPC were affected by breed × season interaction effect (p < 0.001). It can be concluded that the magnitude of the breed and season effects were not sufficient to affect the reproductive capacity of hair sheep rams throughout the year.  相似文献   

Natriuretic peptide system regulation in granulosa cells during follicle deviation and ovulation in cattle          下载免费PDF全文

JG Ferst  JE Nóbrega Jr  PRA Rosa  MT Rovani  GF Ilha  RC Bohrer  R Ferreira  BG Gasperin  V Bordignon  PBD Gonçalves 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2018,53(3):710-717

Natriuretic peptides (NPs) are known to regulate reproductive events in polyovulatory species, but their function and regulation in monovulatory species remain to be fully characterized. Using a well‐established in vivo model, we found that bovine granulosa cells from follicles near the deviation stage express mRNA for the three NP receptors (NPR1, NPR2 and NPR3), but not for NP precursors (NPPA, NPPB and NPPC). The abundance of NPR3 mRNA was higher in dominant compared to subordinate follicles at the expected time of follicular deviation. After deviation, mRNA for all NP receptors was significantly more abundant in the dominant follicle. Intrafollicular inhibition of oestrogen receptors downregulated NPR1 mRNA in dominant follicles. In granulosa cells from preovulatory follicles, NPPC mRNA increased at 3 and 6 h after systemic GnRH treatment, but decreased at 12 and 24 h to similar levels observed in samples collected at 0 h. After GnRH treatment, NPR1 mRNA was upregulated at 24 h, NPR3 mRNA gradually decreased after 3 h, while NPR2 mRNA was not regulated. The mRNA expression of the enzyme FURIN increased at 24 h after GnRH treatment. These findings revealed that the expression of mRNA encoding important components of the NP system is regulated in bovine granulosa cells during follicular deviation and in response to GnRH treatment, which suggests a role of NP system in the modulation of these processes in monovulatory species.  相似文献   

Investigation of Trichoderma species colonization of nursery grapevines for improved management of black foot disease     

Wynand J van Jaarsveld  Francois Halleen  Michael C Bester  Romain JG Pierron  Elodie Stempien  Lizel Mostert 《Pest management science》2021,77(1):397-405

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