酸性木聚糖酶高产霉菌的筛选及发酵条件研究     

张世敏  郭庆  徐淑霞  黄莹  贾海军  吴坤 《河南农业大学学报》2010,44(3)

采用透明圈法筛选,得到一株产酸性木聚糖酶活性较高的黑曲霉菌株F19,并对其产酶条件进行了研究. 通过单因子及正交试验得出该菌株产木聚糖酶的最适条件为:玉米芯25 g ·L-1,麸皮25 g ·L-1,(NH4)2CO3 7 g ·L-1,TW-80 1 g ·L-1,葡萄糖1 g ·L-1,pH 5.0,30 ℃,200 r·min-1摇瓶培养72 h,酶活性可达1 303.56 U.  相似文献   

台州市园林植物特点分析     

张浩 《安徽农业科学》2010,38(15):8249-8250

统计了台州市园林植物种类,其中,蕨类植物有16科20属29种,其科数较多,属、种数少;裸子植物为9科28属77种,科、种数较多,属的数量较少;被子植物为150科578属1227种,科数多,属、种数少。分析了台州市园林植物的科属级特点,以期对园林植物的应用提供参考。  相似文献   

FCS和BSA对小鼠早期胚胎体外培养的影响     

李复煌  董晓晨  林浩  郭勇  刘云海  倪和民 《北京农业》2010,(15)

本实验是在CZB和Whitten’s Medium 2种培养液中添加胎牛血清(FCS)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA),比较它们对小白鼠早期胚胎体外发育的影响。结果如下:在培养注射HCG后37～39h的小鼠胚胎时,添加FCS的CZB培养液中通过发育阻断期的胚胎和发育到囊胚的胚胎均明显高于添加BSA的CZB培养液(80.9%、64.3%和41.7%、29.6%),差异显著(P0.05);当用上述液培养注射HCG后44h的小鼠胚胎时,不管是进口培养皿还是国产培养皿,胚胎发育率的差异均不显著(P0.05);在用CZB和Whitten’s培养液分别添加FCS和BSA后,培养注射HCG后44h2-细胞小鼠胚胎时,不论添加FCS还是BSA,在CZB培养液中胚胎发育率均高于Whitten’s培养液(P0.05),但添加FCS和BSA之间的差异不显著(P0.05)。  相似文献   

热应激对小鼠精液品质的影响及其在全球变暖背景下的生态意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵珺  郝林琳  张莹  王佳  马跃  刘松财 《东北林业大学学报》2010,38(8)

为了研究全球变暖和局部极端高温气候对雄性小型啮齿类动物繁殖能力的影响,建立小鼠热应激模型,设立5个温度组28、31、34、37和40℃,其中28℃组为对照组。在14d内分别在第1天—第3天、第5天、第7在、第10天和第14天检测小鼠的精子活力、精子顶体完整率、精子畸形率。结果显示,温度越高,精液质量下降越快;温度在较温和的范围内变动时,精液质量随温度的升高而呈现下降的趋势,但经过一段时间的适应,有所回升;在极端温度(40℃)胁迫下,小鼠的精液质量持续下降而不能得到恢复。这说明,高温影响下,雄鼠的繁殖能力存在适应性生理调节过程,但影响是相当明显的,至少在短期内不能恢复到原来水平。由此可以推断,自然界中,较长的精液品质下降期和恢复期可能打破了与雌鼠发情周期的同步化(如果高温对雌鼠影响不大),在自然界中可能对雌鼠的受孕率产生明显影响。此外,即使雌鼠能在雄鼠精液品质恢复期之前受孕,精子损伤也会明显降低受孕率,还可能产生活力低下、畸形或存在其他生理缺陷的后代,进而影响成活率。  相似文献   

三色堇数量性状的相关及灰关联度分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杜晓华  刘会超  贾文庆  魏艳玲 《东北农业大学学报》2010,41(8)

三色堇的许多性状间存在不同程度的联系,明确各性状之间的联系,对提高杂交育种的选择效率,加快新优品种的培育具有重要的指导意义。试验以33个三色堇品种的8个重要数量性状为研究对象,分别采用相关分析和灰关联度分析,研究了这些性状对5个育种目标性状影响的主次关系及相关程度。结果表明,对花径影响最大的为叶长,其次为叶宽,再次为茎粗,它们均与花径呈极显著正相关;对花数影响最大的为叶宽、其次为花径,再次为分枝数,其中分枝数与花数呈极显著正相关,而叶宽、花径与花数呈极显著负相关;对分枝数影响最大的是叶宽,其次为花径,它们均与分枝数达极显著负相关;对冠幅影响最大的是株高,其次是茎粗,冠幅与株高、茎粗分别呈极显著、显著正相关;对株高影响最大的是冠幅。因此,可在植株发育的早期阶段,通过叶片大小、分枝数分别实现对花径、花数的相关性选择。  相似文献   

Construction and Characterization of Grass Carp （Ctenopharyngodon idellus） Fosmid Library   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

JIA Zhen-hu  LIN Chang-you  YANG Tian-yao  JIANG Yi-nan  XIA Chun 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2010,9(9):1347-1352

Grass carp （Ctenopharyngodon idellus） genomic fosmid library cotaining 129 014 clones was constructed and characterized from one diploid grass carp. The average insert size of the fosmid library was determined to be 35 kb by pulsed field gel electrophoresis, which is 4.1-fold coverage of the grass carp genome. To demonstrate the probability of picking the functional genes from the library, eleven functional genes were screened by three-dimensional PCR technique. The number of positive clones of these genes was from 1 to 6. So, this library may screen any useful genes from grass carp. This grass carp genome fosmid library will be integrated in the presently ongoing efforts to determine the sequence of the grass carp genome.  相似文献   

基于农作制分区的1985—2015年中国小麦生产时空变化   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

BAI Bing  YANG Yu-Hao  WANG Xiao-Hui  JIA Hao  WU Yao  SHI Lei-Gang  YIN Xiao-Gang  CHEN Fu 《作物学报》2019,45(10):1554-1564

Comparing spatio-temporal variation characteristics of China’s wheat production, yield, sown area and yield-area-contribution in different farming zones in the past 30 years could help improving wheat planting layout and adjusting planting structure. Concentration index, rate of change, moving of gravity and resolution of yield-area-contribution were used to analyze spatio-temporal changes of China’s wheat production and yield-area-contribution based on county wheat production statistics including sown area, production and yield from 1985 to 2015. The wheat sown area decreased obviously in Northeast farming region, Northwest farming region and South farming region and increased rapidly in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region and Yangtze Plain farming region. In Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, the concentration indexes of Haihe Plain farming region, Huang-huai Plain farming region and Fenwei Basin farming region reached to 20.64%, 25.77%, and 21.65% respectively in 2015. Wheat production increased significantly by more than 48 milliontons in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, and nearly 8 million tons Yangtze Plain farming region but decreased by more than 2.6 million tons in Northeast farming region. In Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, wheat production was concentrated in Haihe Plain farming region, Huang-huai Plain farming region and Yuxi Hill farming region. The average wheat yield continuously improved during the study period, Huang-Huai-Hai farming region and Northwest farming region had the yield increase up to 103.5 kg hm ^-2 and 92.9 kg hm ^-2 each year. Wheat yield in Yuxi Hill farming region, Fenwei Basin farming region and Haihe Plain farming region was relatively high in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region. The yield-reduced area was mainly caused by the decreasing of sown area, while the yield-area-contribution rate was different in yield-increased area. Yield-dominant counties were reduced, area-dominant counties were increased and yield-area-dominant counties were relatively steady. In production increased area, yield-dominant and yield-area-dominant counties were the main types in Huang-Huai-Hai Farming region, area-dominant and yield-area-dominant counties were the main types in Yangtze Plain farming region. Chinese wheat production was increasingly concentrated in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region which has high and rapid increase of wheat yield over the past three decades. Haihe Plain farming region, Huang-huai Plain farming region and Fenwei Basin farming region were the most concentrated areas in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region for wheat production during this period. Wheat yield and sown area jointly promoted the increase of wheat production in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, wheat sown area was the crucial factor to increase wheat production in Yangtze Plain farming region, especially in the north of Jiangsu, Anhui province and greater part of Xinjiang.  相似文献   

梨矮化砧对早金香矮化性及叶片矿质元素含量影响     

姜淑苓  陈长兰  欧春青  王斐  王西成  贾敬贤  马力 《新疆农业科学》2010,47(6):1084-1087

[目的]以3种矮化砧木做中间砧嫁接早金香梨,进行矮砧嫁接树矮化效应及叶片矿质元素含量研究.[方法]根据公式计算致矮系数;分别采用凯氏法、钒钼黄比色法和火焰光度法测定N、P、K含量,Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn含量的测定采用原子吸收光度法.[结果](1)3个矮化砧木对早金香梨嫁接树均有显著的致矮作用,致矮效果由大到小依次为:中矮2号＞ 82-5＞中矮1号;(2)早金香梨嫁接树叶片中,被测矿质元素均与对照有极显著差异,其中,中矮1号、82-5做矮化砧的嫁接树叶片中,N、Ca、Mg、Fe含量均表现升高的趋势,Fe分别升高了66.5;和53.6;;而中矮2号做矮化砧的嫁接树叶片中,所测定的矿质元素的含量均有不同程度的下降,其中K和Ca的降低程度均超过了10;.[结论]中矮2号为矮化砧木类型,82-5、中矮1号为半矮化砧木类型;中矮1号、82-5矮化中间砧能促进嫁接树对矿质元素的吸收,尤其是对Fe的吸收,而中矮2号矮化中间砧作用相反,需增施肥加以改善.  相似文献   

牡丹叶片愈伤组织诱导过程生化指标研究     

贾小平  孔祥生  范凤平 《湖北农业科学》2010,49(8)

采用牡丹(Paeonia suffruticosa)试管苗的叶片作为外植体,配制两个不同激素浓度的诱导培养基组合,研究牡丹叶片愈伤组织形成过程中可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)的含量以及活性的变化规律。结果表明,在最初的7～14d,生长素浓度较低的诱导培养基MS+2,4-D1.0mg/L+6-BA0.5mg/L+NAA1.0mg/L的外植体可溶性糖含量表现为缓慢下降,而生长素浓度较高的诱导培养基MS+2,4-D2.0mg/L+6-BA0.5mg/L+NAA2.0mg/L的外植体表现为缓慢上升;14d以后两种诱导培养基中外植体可溶性糖的含量均表现为先上升,21d时达到峰值,接着下降;两种诱导培养基外植体可溶性蛋白含量的变化规律表现为迅速上升、迅速下降、缓慢下降,培养到14d时达到峰值;SOD活性变化规律与可溶性糖相似;两种诱导培养基的外植体POD活性在前28d一直下降,28d后培养基MS+2,4-D1.0mg/L+6-BA0.5mg/L+NAA1.0mg/L的外植体POD活性逐渐上升,培养基MS+2,4-D2.0mg/L+6-BA0.5mg/L+NAA2.0mg/L则继续下降。  相似文献   

荷包红鲤与德国镜鲤正反杂交组遗传结构的微卫星分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

池喜峰  贾智英  李池陶  石连玉 《大连水产学院学报》2010,25(5):450-455

用11对微卫星引物对两个杂交组合（荷包红鲤♀×德国镜鲤♂,德国镜鲤♀×荷包红鲤♂）的遗传结构进行了分析。结果表明：11对引物均能表现很好的多态性,可用作两个杂交组合遗传结构的分析,且得到的MFW 30可以用来鉴别正反杂交组的双亲;正反杂交组多态信息含量（PIC）均值分别为0.5072和0.5359,属高度多态性;子代的有效等位基因数分别为2.6594和2.9211,均大于母本而小于父本;在反交组子代中杂合度为0.9212,要高出双亲,正交组中为0.7515,介于双亲之间,均显示出子代的高遗传变异水平;Hardy-Weinberg平衡的卡方检测发现,正反杂交子代分别有8个和10个位点发生大幅度偏离平衡;双亲间遗传距离正交组为0.2699,反交组为0.3578,显示出能产生杂交优势的潜力且正交组要低于反交组;UPGMA聚类图显示,子代在正交组中与母本近,在反交组中与父本近,两者都提示杂交子代与荷包红鲤的亲缘关系较近。  相似文献