Evaluation of iodophor skin preparation techniques and factors influencing drainage from ventral midline incisions in horses.   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

L D Galuppo  J R Pascoe  S S Jang  N H Willits  S L Greenman 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1999,215(7):963-969

OBJECTIVE: To document natural bacterial flora on the ventral aspect of the equine abdomen, to compare 2 preparation techniques, and to identify potential risk factors that may contribute to incisional drainage. DESIGN: Prospective study. ANIMALS: 53 horses undergoing exploratory celiotomy. PROCEDURE: Group-1 horses (n = 26) were prepared with povidone-iodine and alcohol. Group-2 horses (27) were prepared with a film-forming iodophor complex. Numbers of bacterial colony-forming units (CFU) were measured before and after surgical scrub, following skin closure, and after recovery from general anesthesia. Swab specimens to identify normal skin bacterial flora and potential pathogens were obtained by swabbing a 4 x 4-cm area. Variables that might affect incisional drainage were also investigated. RESULTS: For both techniques, there was a significant reduction in bacterial numbers after skin preparation. Incisional drainage was observed in 14 (26%) horses (8 group-1 and 6 group-2 horses). Preexisting dermatitis, poor intraoperative drape adherence, high number of bacterial CFU obtained after recovery from anesthesia, and high number of CFU obtained from the surgery room environment were the main risk factors associated with subsequent incisional drainage. Bacillus spp, nonhemolytic Staphylococcus spp, Micrococcus spp, Corynebacterium spp, Streptomyces spp, other nonenteric genera, and nonhemolytic Streptococcus spp were the most common isolates obtained before surgical scrub. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Both skin preparation techniques were equally effective in reducing numbers of bacterial CFU by 99%, and a significant difference was not found in incisional drainage rate between groups. Protection of the wound during recovery from anesthesia and the immediate postoperative period may reduce incisional drainage after abdominal surgery in horses.  相似文献   

Identification and sequence analysis of the Marek's disease virus serotype 2 homologous genes of the herpes simplex virus type 1 UL25, UL26 and UL26.5 genes.     

K Kato  H K Jang  Y Izumiya  J S Cai  Y Tsushima  T Miyazawa  C Kai  T Mikami 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1999,61(7):787-793

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Bacillus subtilis-based direct-fed microbials augment macrophage function in broiler chickens   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Lee KW  Li G  Lillehoj HS  Lee SH  Jang SI  Babu US  Lillehoj EP  Neumann AP  Siragusa GR 《Research in veterinary science》2011,91(3):e87-e91

The present study was conducted to evaluate the function of Bacillus subtilis-based direct-fed microbials (DFMs) on macrophage functions, i.e., nitric oxide (NO) production and phagocytosis in broiler chickens. DFMs used in this study were eight single strains designated as Bs2084, LSSAO1, 3AP4, Bs18, 15AP4, 22CP1, Bs27, and Bs278, and one multiple strain DFM product (Avicorr™) containing equal amount of Bs2084, LSSAO1 and 15AP4. NO concentrations were monitored in plasma and in the supernatants from the peripheral blood-derived monocytic cells (PBMC)-derived macrophages stimulated by either chicken recombinant interferon gamma (IFNγ) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Escherichia coli or Salmonella typhi. In addition, phagocytosis of fluorescent beads and green fluorescent protein (GFP)-labeled Salmonella by PBMC-derived macrophage was assayed. Plasma NO levels were significantly higher in groups given 3AP4 or Bs27 diets compared with the control group at days 7 and 14. NO production by PBMC-derived macrophages stimulated with IFNγ or LPS was apparent, although the effect was strain-dependent. Phagocytosis of fluorescent beads or GFP-labeled Salmonella by macrophages was augmented in groups on DFM-supplemented diets compared with those fed the control diet. This study describes the immunomodulatory effects of Bacillus-based DFMs on innate immunity in broiler chickens.  相似文献   

太阳能集热器的热流气体对砾石的蓄放热特性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张文基 《农业工程学报》2005,21(8):126-131

太阳能的蓄放热特性的研究对清洁能源太阳能的开发和利用具有重要意义。该文利用冬季太阳能集热器的热流气体,对砾石的蓄放热特性进行了研究。以居民居住的标准房间（4 m×2.7 m）为依据进行了模拟;利用太阳能集热器的热能与直径为50～100 mm的砾石铺设成150 mm厚度的地下蓄热系统进行蓄热和放热试验,研究昼夜之间室内砾石的蓄热和放热特性;通过测试太阳能集热器的内部温度、砾石层内部及室内地表面的温度,研究了太阳能集热器的蓄热效率和转换效率,同时分析了蓄热层及室内地表面的热传递特性;为进一步开拓针对冬季寒冷地区太阳能蓄热型居民建筑物内部热环境方面的基础研究提供了科学的依据。  相似文献   

Simulations of storm hydrographs in a mixed-landuse watershed using a modified TR-20 model   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

T.I. Jang  H.K. Kim  S.J. Im 《Agricultural Water Management》2010,97(2):201-207

Most flood damage in Korea is caused by heavy rainfall events and typhoons during the summer rainy season. A modified Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) TR-20 model, TR-20-RICE, was developed to investigate the storm runoff characteristics of a 385-ha mixed-landuse watershed in Korea. The TR-20-RICE not only used the rainfall excess and hydrologic flood routing components of the original TR-20 model, but also included a paddy runoff process, which captured irrigated paddy runoff characteristics such as inundation, retention storage, and surface runoff. The performances of TR-20 and TR-20-RICE were compared using storm hydrographs and observational data. The results indicated that both models simulated storm runoff accurately over the simulation period. The TR-20-RICE runoff volume, peak discharge, and time-to-peak predictions were slightly closer to observations than those of the TR-20. The TR-20-RICE model may an effective alternative to the TR-20 model for generating storm hydrographs, particularly in the mixed-landuse watershed in Korea.  相似文献   

Effects of different fractions of Rheum palmatum root extract and anthraquinone compounds on fungicidal,insecticidal, and herbicidal activities     

Jang  Se Ji  Kuk  Yong In 《植物病害和植物保护杂志》2018,125(5):451-460

Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection - This study was conducted to evaluate the suppression of Pyricularia oryzae, Colletotrichum coccodes, Rhizoctonia solani, Phytophthora capsici, and...  相似文献   

Analysis of Variation in Anthocyanin Composition in Korean Coloured Potato Cultivars by LC-DAD-ESI-MS and PLS-DA     

Heon Woong Kim  Sung Ryong Kim  Young Min Lee  Hwan Hee Jang  Jung Bong Kim 《Potato Research》2018,61(1):1-17

Anthocyanin concentration and composition and the effect of steaming and baking on these were evaluated in tubers of Korean red- and purple-fleshed potato cultivars and breeding clones using liquid chromatography with diode array detection and electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-ESI-MS). Twenty-six anthocyanins were isolated, of which 24 were identified. Remarkably, five cis isomers were identified, of which four, viz., cis-petanin, cis-peonanin, petunidin 3-cis-caffeoylrutinoside-5-glucoside, and petunidin 3-cis-feruloylrutinoside-5-glucoside, are reported for the first time. Moreover, pelargonidin 3-p-coumaroylrutinoside-5-glucoside (pelanin), peonidin 3-p-coumaroylrutinoside-5-glucoside (peonanin) and petunidin 3-p-coumaroylrutinoside-5-glucoside (petanin) were identified as the principal anthocyanins. We found that the total anthocyanin content of coloured potatoes was decreased by steaming and baking compared with the raw state. In addition, we performed partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) to discriminate between the analyzed anthocyanins. Cis isomers seemed to play a vital role as a biomarker in the PLS-DA model based on the type of processing and colour of the tubers.  相似文献   

Modification of SWAT auto-calibration for accurate flow estimation at all flow regimes     

Hyunwoo Kang  Jongpil Moon  Yongchul Shin  Jichul Ryu  Dong Hyuk Kum  Chunhwa Jang  Joongdae Choi  Dong Soo Kong  Kyoung Jae Lim 《Paddy and Water Environment》2016,14(4):499-508

To secure accuracy in the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) simulation for various hydrology and water quality studies, calibration and validation should be performed. When calibrating and validating the SWAT model with measured data, the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) is widely used, and is also used as a goal function of auto-calibration in the current SWAT model (SWAT ver. 2009). However, the NSE value has been known to be influenced by high values within a given dataset, at the cost of the accuracy in estimated lower flow values. Furthermore, the NSE is unable to consider direct runoff and baseflow separately. In this study, the existing SWAT auto-calibration was modified with direct runoff separation and flow clustering calibration, and current and modified SWAT auto-calibration were applied to the Soyanggang-dam watershed in South Korea. As a result, the NSE values for total streamflow, high flow, and low flow groups in direct runoff, and baseflow estimated through modified SWAT auto-calibration were 0.84, 0.34, 0.09, and 0.90, respectively. The NSE values of current SWAT auto-calibration were 0.83, 0.47, ?0.14, and 0.90, respectively. As shown in this study, the modified SWAT auto-calibration shows better calibration results than current SWAT auto-calibration. With these capabilities, the SWAT-estimated flow matched the measured flow data well for the entire flow regime. The modified SWAT auto-calibration module developed in this study will provide a very efficient tool for the accurate simulation of hydrology, sediment transport, and water quality with no additional input datasets.  相似文献   

Carbonization of reaction wood from Paulownia tomentosa and Pinus densiflora branch woods     

Yue Qi  Jae-Hyuk Jang  Wahyu Hidayat  Ae-Hee Lee  Seung-Hwan Lee  Hee-Mun Chae  Nam-Hun Kim 《Wood Science and Technology》2016,50(5):973-987

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Uterine Progesterone Receptor and Leukaemia Inhibitory Factor mRNA Expression in Canine Pregnancy     

S Schäfer-Somi  D Klein  HB Beceriklisoy  S Sabitzer  SS Ay  AR Agaoglu  I Kücükaslan  D Kaya  OA Aksoy  S Aslan 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2009,44(S2):109-114

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