Validation with biological markers for food intake of a dietary assessment method used by Swedish women with three different dietary preferences     

Johansson G  Akesson A  Berglund M  Nermell B  Vahter M 《Public health nutrition》1998,1(3):199-206

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棉花新品种赣棉杂1号的选育及示范   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

杨磊  柯兴盛  聂太礼  刘水仙  孙平秀  沈家兴  张细花 《江西棉花》2008,30(6)

赣棉杂1号是江西省棉花研究所采用杂种优势利用的方法选育出的江西省首个优质、高产杂交棉新品种.该品种的母本为优质、抗病、高产的自育材料YL168;父本为经航天诱变育种材料中系统选育而成、适纺60支纱以上的特优材料YM-1;通过在F1代优势测定试验、品种比较试验、省级区域试验、生产示范等试验示范,赣棉杂1号表现突出,一般子棉产量为4 500 kg/hm2、皮棉产量为1 900 kg/hm2,霜前花率85%;2.5%跨长≥30 mm,比强≥33.2 cN/tex,马克隆值3.7～4.8;抗棉枯萎病、枯萎病指7.4,抗逆性能较强,综合性状优良.根据赣棉杂1号的特征特性提出了相应的高产栽培措施.  相似文献   

以人为本:农业科研机构人事人才工作的主线     

李军  殷勤  柯福源  秦斌凤  杨建军 《上海农业学报》2008,24(1):105-107

在解读"以人为本"哲学含义的基础上,论述了"以人为本"是科研院(所)人事人才工作的主线和灵魂,并就如何坚持和体现"以人为本"提出了若干的思路与对策.  相似文献   

农业科研机构专业技术人员绩效考核体系的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

殷勤  柯福源  王建明  陆天华  秦斌凤  陈荣 《上海农业学报》2007,23(4):80-82

针对绩效考核的理论研究和发展趋势,借鉴同行经验,分析了上海市农业科学院实施绩效考核实践的经验和存在问题。对绩效考核体系提出了改进意见,便于更准确的甄别优劣,激励先进、鞭策落后,帮助科技人员确切了解工作的不足,及时调整方向、改进工作。  相似文献   

Safety of temperature sensitive mutant Mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccine     

KG WHITHEAR  SOERIPTO  KE HARRINGAN †  E GHIOCAS 《Australian veterinary journal》1990,67(5):159-165

A temperature sensitive (ts) vaccine strain designated ts-11 was selected after exposure of a low passage culture of the immunogenic Australian field isolate (strain 80083) of Mycoplasma gallisepticum to 100 mg/ml of N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Viable counts (assayed as colour changing units (CCU)/25 microliters) of a thawed stock culture of ts-11 were typically log10 3 to log10 5 higher when incubated at 33 degrees C (the permissive temperature) than duplicate viable counts incubated at 39.5 degrees C (the restrictive temperature). Doses of approximately 2 x 10(7) CCU of ts-11 caused no gross lesions or loss of egg production when inoculated into the air sacs of susceptible chickens and no clinical or pathological signs of sinusitis when inoculated into the infraorbital sinuses of susceptible turkey poults, whereas the parent strain 80083 was demonstrably pathogenic. However, 1 of 10 poults inoculated intra-abdominally with approximately 2 x 10(7) CCU of ts-11 did show signs of mild airsacculitis. Eight-week-old pullets were vaccinated by eye drop with up to 1.4 x 10(7) CCU of ts-11 and simultaneously subjected to several stressful management practices, without apparent ill effects. Administration by coarse aerosol of 5 ml of ts-11 vaccine/25 day-old broilers, with or without 25 doses of infectious bronchitis virus vaccine caused no obvious signs of respiratory disease. The non virulent ts phenotype was maintained after 3 passages of strain ts-11 in chickens. Chickens vaccinated 3 weeks previously with ts-11 or with strain 80083 were placed in contact with susceptible chickens for a period of 2 weeks.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)  相似文献   

Low Mw-lignin fractions together with vegetable oils as available oligomers for novel paper-coating applications as hydrophobic barrier     

Stefan Antonsson  Gunnar Henriksson  Mats Johansson  Mikael E. Lindström 《Industrial Crops and Products》2008,27(1):98-103

Lignin residues are available in large amounts as kraft lignin from chemical pulping processes. This lignin is mainly incinerated in recovery boilers. The recovery boilers are often the bottle-necks in the overall pulping process when pulp production increases are desired. Through cross-flow nano-filtration of the black liquor from kraft pulping, a low-molecular weight lignin fraction can be removed thus decreasing the organic load on the recovery boilers. The low-molecular weight lignin fraction furthermore exhibit different characteristics compared to other commercial kraft lignins and represents a new raw material source in novel applications.The low-molecular weight lignin was used together with a vegetable oil to produce a new hydrophobic lignin derivative similar to suberin. The lignin and the lignin derivative was analysed with FT-IR, UV–vis and SEC. The ability of the product to make paper surfaces hydrophobic was also evaluated.The results demonstrate the possibility to make a suberin-like lignin derivative that is potentially of interest in paper-coating applications due to its capability to interact well with wood fibres and make paper hydrophobic.  相似文献   

Variation in seed oil composition of species from the genera Barbarea and Lepidium     

P. Nilsson  Sven‐Åke Johansson  Arnulf Merker 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(3):159-164

The seed oil composition and content in a number of accessions from species of the genera Barbarea and Lepidium were analysed. The oil from most accessions of B. verna contained more than 50% erucic acid, while the oil from B. vulgaris contained ～ 30% erucic acid, and 22% each of oleic and linoleic acid. The oil from B. intermedia resembled that of B. verna. The oil content was ～ 30% in all three species. The oil composition of L. campestre and L. heterophyllum is ～ 35% linolenic acid and 23% erucic acid. Other Lepidium species had up to 47% linolenic acid in the oil. The oil content of L. campestre and L. heterophylhim was just below 20%, but other species had more than 30% oil in their seeds. The variation in oil composition found within and between species is considered sufficient for the breeding of valuable oil qualities in both genera.  相似文献   

白背毛木耳菌株栽培对比试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

袁滨  张金文  柯丽娜  张志鸿  姚绍能 《北方园艺》2012,(21):131-134

对12个白背毛木耳菌株的农艺性状进行栽培对比。结果表明:经初步筛选,‘06283’、‘43012’和‘AP201’等3个优良菌株可以在生产上推广;菌株‘AP201’产量最高为74.64g/袋,与对照相比增产15.7%,干物质含量也高,但其菌种活力较弱,不耐高温,生长速度慢,而且该菌株耳片腹面棱脊多,呈网状,不符合目前的出口外销要求,不建议生产上大规模应用;菌株‘06283’和‘43012’的产量均较高,分别为69.90、64.69g/袋,与对照相比分别增产8.4%、0.3%,且耳片大而厚,抗污染能力强,‘43102’的产量虽然比‘06283’及‘AP201’稍低,但其干物质含量比值最大,这2个菌株的产品适合于出口,市场价格较好,符合生产品种要求。  相似文献   

Haemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys     

KE ARZEY  GM CROSS 《Australian veterinary journal》1990,67(11):413-413

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激素和热水处理对姜荷花种子发芽的影响     

叶远俊  谭健俊  李冬梅  刘金梅  柯帅  郑夏华  徐晔春 《广东农业科学》2020,47(10):41-48

【目的】以姜荷花杂交种子为研究对象，通过不同浸种处理试验，打破姜荷花种子休眠，缩短姜荷花育种周期。【方法】利用激素、热水组合处理的方式，设置不同的浓度和浸种时间，以清水为对照，在 28 ℃条件下采用培养皿滤纸法催芽 60 d，统计发芽势和发芽率。【结果】与对照相比，外源激素和热水处理均能有效打破姜荷花种子休眠，使其提前 1 个月开始发芽。外源激素浸种试验中，400 mg/L GA3 浸种处理效果最好，发芽势和发芽率分别为 29.3%、50.7%；80 ℃热水浸种 5 min 效果最好，发芽势和发芽率分别为 10.3%、17%，但部分种子出现烫死现象；在组合浸种处理试验中，60 ℃热水浸种 10 min + 400 mg/L GA3 浸种 24 h 为最佳的处理组合，发芽势为 40.7%，播种 60 d 发芽率达到 64.3%。【结论】激素和热水组合处理对姜荷花种子解除休眠的效果显著优于其他处理，浸种后种子发芽提前，出苗更加整齐，适合育种实践中推广应用。  相似文献