配合施肥对牧1号苜蓿产量和品质的影响   总被引：2，自引：6，他引：2  

阿不来提  马孝慧  赵清  孙宗玖  卡米力 《草原与草坪》2006,(1):64-66

在天山畜牧昌吉生物工程有限责任公司榆树沟良种繁育基地,土壤较瘠薄,盐碱较重的地段,进行了苜蓿配合施肥试验。结果表明:配合施肥可提高杂花苜蓿干草产量,过磷酸钙与硫酸钾配合施用干草产量最高为15 860.80 kg/hm2,高于对照36.81%;同时也提高了苜蓿粗蛋白含量,改善了苜蓿品质。尿素,过磷酸钙及硫酸钾配合施用时,前两茬草粗蛋白含量分别为19.12%和19.90%,高于对照的17.4%和12.8%;提高了苜蓿种植的经济效益,尿素与过磷酸钙配合施用时效果最好,净增1 826.55元/hm2。  相似文献   

Reproductive and Endocrine Characteristics of Delayed Pubertal Ewe-Lambs after Melatonin and l-Tyrosine Administration     

KA El-Battawy 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2006,41(1):1-4

The investigation was carried out to study the impact of melatonin and L-tyrosine administration on the onset of cyclicity in delayed pubertal ewe-lambs. Fifteen delayed pubertal ewe-lambs (age >16 months) were used in this study after being assigned randomly into three groups. In the first group (melatonin treated group, n = 5), each lamb was administered 3 mg melatonin orally at 16:00 hours from 1 July to 15 September while in the second group (L-tyrosine treated group, n = 5), each lamb was administered L-tyrosine at the level of 100 mg/kg b.w. as a single oral dose. The third group (n = 4) served as control. Lambs were exposed to mature, fertile rams daily and blood samples were collected twice weekly. The progesterone concentrations (P4 evaluations) were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in treated groups than the control group. Ovarian activity, assessed by P4 evaluations, showed that all animals in the first group came in oestrus and from them four got pregnant (80%) while in the second group, only three lambs came in heat and from them two became pregnant (40%). On the contrary, none of the control lambs showed oestrus. In conclusion, this study confirmed that the oral administration of melatonin and L-tyrosine played an essentially physiological roles to induce cyclicity in delayed pubertal ewe-lambs and improved their reproduction.  相似文献   

Pyloric outflow obstruction secondary to sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis in a dog     

KA Carroll  ML Wallace  TL Hill  JW Bartges  JL Ruby  AT Mulder II  JI Helmick 《Australian veterinary journal》2020,98(1-2):11-16

A 6-year-old, male neutered mixed breed dog was presented emergently with a three-week history of hyporexia, vomiting, diarrhoea and weight loss. Upon examination, the patient was dull, had generalised muscle atrophy, moderate abdominal pain and a mild amount of peritoneal effusion. A fluid-filled, distended, corrugated small bowel with marked gastroparesis and moderate peritoneal effusion was noted on abdominal ultrasonography. Endoscopy revealed hyperaemic and friable mucosa and a subjectively narrowed pylorus. Emergency exploratory celiotomy was performed due to worsening patient condition and revealed thick, diffuse, fibrous adhesions of the abdominal cavity. Based on these findings, sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis (SEP) was suspected. A large mass of omentum adjacent to the greater curvature of the stomach had caused a pyloric outflow obstruction. Adhesiolysis was attempted but was unsuccessful due to the friability of the small intestines. The dog was humanely euthanased under anaesthesia. A diagnosis of SEP was confirmed via necropsy. No underlying cause was identified. This is the first known case of a pyloric outflow obstruction secondary to SEP in a dog. Although rare, this condition should be considered as a differential for dogs with signs of a pyloric outflow obstruction with concurrent ascites and abdominal pain, hyporexia, vomiting and diarrhoea.  相似文献   

不同精粗比全混合颗粒饲粮对母羊营养物质表观消化率、氮代谢和能量代谢的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王文奇  侯广田  罗永明  刘艳丰  卡那提·沙力克 《动物营养学报》2014,(11):3316-3324

本试验研究了不同精粗比全混合颗粒饲粮对母羊营养物质表观消化率、氮代谢和能量代谢的影响,以确定母羊饲粮适宜精粗比[或中性洗涤纤维(NDF)水平]。试验采用单因素完全随机区组设计,将30只体况良好、8月龄、体重相近的杂交母羊(萨福克羊×阿勒泰羊)随机分为6个处理,每个处理5只羊,分别饲喂6种不同精粗比(85∶15、70∶30、55∶45、40∶60、25∶75、10∶90)的全混合颗粒饲粮。预试期10 d,消化代谢试验18 d,呼吸测热试验2 d。结果表明:1)全混合颗粒饲粮精粗比对母羊干物质(DM)、有机物(OM)和NDF表观消化率均产生了极显著影响(P<0.01),DM和OM表观消化率随精粗比的上升而升高,精粗比为55∶45的饲粮NDF表观消化率最高,与精粗比为85∶15和70∶30的饲粮差异不显著(P>0.05)。2)消化氮随着精粗比的上升而升高,过高或过低精粗比均不利于氮的沉积,精粗比为55∶45时,母羊对氮的利用效率最高。3)消化能、代谢能、总能消化率和总能代谢率均随着精粗比的上升而出现极显著的升高(P<0.01)。在本试验条件下,母羊对精粗比为70∶30和55∶45(NDF水平分别为37.78%和45.80%)的全混合颗粒饲粮消化吸收较好。  相似文献   

Diameter-Selective Raman Scattering from Vibrational Modes in Carbon Nanotubes   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

AM Rao  E Richter  S Bandow  B Chase  PC Eklund  KA Williams  S Fang  KR Subbaswamy  M Menon  A Thess  RE Smalley  G Dresselhaus  MS Dresselhaus 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1997,275(5297):187-191

Single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) that are found as close-packed arrays in crystalline ropes have been studied by using Raman scattering techniques with laser excitation wavelengths in the range from 514.5 to 1320 nanometers. Numerous Raman peaks were observed and identified with vibrational modes of armchair symmetry (n, n) SWNTs. The Raman spectra are in good agreement with lattice dynamics calculations based on C-C force constants used to fit the two-dimensional, experimental phonon dispersion of a single graphene sheet. Calculated intensities from a nonresonant, bond polarizability model optimized for sp2 carbon are also in qualitative agreement with the Raman data, although a resonant Raman scattering process is also taking place. This resonance results from the one-dimensional quantum confinement of the electrons in the nanotube.  相似文献   

Pregnancy-associated Glycoprotein Profile during the First Trimester of Pregnancy in Egyptian Buffalo Cows     

KA El-Battawy  NM Sousa  O Szenci  JF Beckers 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2009,44(2):161-166

Pregnancy-associated glycoprotein (PAG) concentrations were measured in buffalo cows starting from day 28 after breeding. Oestrus was synchronized in 10 buffaloes using two injections of 25 mg prostraglandin (PG)F_{2 α} (Lutalyse^®) at a 11-day interval. Blood sampling was conducted nearly twice weekly. Results indicated that plasma PAG concentrations in non-pregnant buffaloes were low (<0.20 ng/ml) during the whole experimental period (day 28 to 103), while in pregnant animals plasma PAG levels increased from day 28 (4.48 ± 0.92 ng/ml) until day 41 (27.27 ± 6.74 ng/ml), remaining high (20.71 ± 9.20 ng/ml) until day 103. Progesterone levels were significantly (p < 0.0001) higher in pregnant (3.51–4.80 ng/ml) than in non-pregnant buffaloes (0.28–1.52 ng/ml). A significant difference (p < 0.0001) in plasma PAG concentrations between pregnant and non-pregnant animals starting at day 28 after breeding suggests that PAG-radioimmunoassay could be suitable for pregnancy diagnosis in buffaloes during this period. In conclusion, PAG test offers the advantages that it requires a single plasma sample for early pregnancy diagnosis as well as the accuracy of the test for the detection of pregnancy as early as day 28.  相似文献   

Long-term development of fish populations in the Římov Reservoir     

M. &#;ÍHA  J. KUBE&#;KA  M. VA&#;EK  J. SE&#;A  T. MRKVI&#;KA  M. PRCHALOVÁ  J. MAT&#;NA  M. HLADÍK  M. &#;ECH  V. DRA&#;TÍK  J. FROUZOVÁ  E. HOHAUSOVÁ  O. JAROLÍM  T. J&#;ZA  M. KRATOCHVÍL  J. PETERKA  & M. TU&#;ER 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2009,16(2):121-129

Abstract  The inshore fish community of the Římov Reservoir in the Czech Republic was evaluated over 21 years using shore seining at night. The development of the fish community was divided into two separate phases: a highly dynamic and unstable phase dominated by perch, Perca fluviatilis L., was replaced by an extremely stable cyprinid phase dominated by roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.), and bream, Abramis brama (L.). The abundance of both these species oscillated during the cyprinid phase, but with decreasing amplitude. The proportion of piscivorous fish species such as asp, Aspius aspius (L.), pike, Esox lucius L., and pikeperch, Sander lucioperca (L.), increased slightly with time but remained low. The biomass of large Cladocera was negatively correlated with fish biomass only during the perch phase. The Shannon–Weaver index of diversity increased during the fish community succession, mainly because of greater evenness amongst the species.  相似文献   

Environmental effects on forage and longline fishery performance for albacore (Thunnus alalunga) in the American Samoa Exclusive Economic Zone     

RÉKA DOMOKOS 《Fisheries Oceanography》2009,18(6):419-438

The South Equatorial Counter Current (SECC) strongly influences the American Samoa Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and changes strength on a seasonal and ENSO cycle. A strong SECC is associated with a predominantly anticyclonic eddy field as well as increased micronekton biomass and catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) for albacore tuna, the economically important target species of the local longline fishery. A strong SECC carries chlorophyll a -rich waters from upwelling regions at the north coast of New Guinea towards the EEZ, most likely resulting in the observed increase in micronekton biomass, forage for albacore. Relatively stable anticyclonic eddies show a further increase in micronekton biomass, apparently advected from neighboring SECC waters. The presence of forage presumably concentrates albacore, thus resulting in the observed increase in CPUE. High shear regions of neither anticyclonic nor cyclonic eddies correlate with increased micronekton biomass. Areas characterized by South Equatorial Current (SEC) waters correspond to areas with the lowest micronekton biomass and the highest number of aggregative structures, which are most likely small pelagic fish shoals. Micronekton composition in SEC waters differs from that in the SECC. During El Niños, the seasonal signals at the north shore of New Guinea and in the SECC are exceptionally strong and correspond to higher albacore CPUE in the EEZ. My results suggest that the strength of upwelling and the resulting increase in chlorophyll a at New Guinea, as well as the Southern Oscillation Index, could be used to predict the performance of the local longline fishery for albacore tuna in the American Samoa EEZ.  相似文献   

Presence and diversity of mixed avian Plasmodium spp. infections in introduced birds whose distribution overlapped with threatened New Zealand endemic birds     

ER Schoener  DM Tompkins  KA Parker  I Castro 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2020,68(2):101-106

ABSTRACT

Aims: To determine the presence of infection and co-infection of Plasmodium lineages in introduced birds at translocation sites for the North Island saddleback (Philesturnus rufusater), to investigate their role as Plasmodium spp. reservoirs.

Methods: Blood samples were collected from introduced bird species, with a special focus on blackbirds (Turdus merula) and song thrushes (Turdus philomelos), at six locations in the North Island of New Zealand that were the origin, or translocation sites, for North Island saddleback. Where available, blood smears were examined, and blood samples were tested using nested PCR with subsequent sequence analysis, for the presence of Plasmodium spp.

Results: Of the 55 samples tested using PCR analysis, 39 (71%) were positive for Plasmodium spp., and 28/40 (62%) blood smears were positive for Plasmodium spp. Overall, 31 blood samples were from blackbirds with 28/31 (90%) samples positive for Plasmodium spp. Six distinct avian Plasmodium lineages were identified, including three cosmopolitan lineages; Plasmodium vaughani SYAT05 was detected in 16 samples, Plasmodium matutinum Linn1 in 10 samples and Plasmodium elongatum GRW6 in eight samples. Mixed infections with more than one lineage were detected in 12 samples. Samples from two Australian magpies (Gymnorhina tibicen) were positive for Plasmodium. sp. lineage MYNA02, previously not identified in New Zealand.

Conclusions and clinical relevance: This is the first report from New Zealand in which specific Plasmodium spp. mixed infections have been found in introduced birds. Co-infections with several cosmopolitan Plasmodium lineages were identified, as well as the first report in New Zealand of an exotic avian Plasmodium sp. lineage, in Australian magpies. Whilst the role of introduced birds in maintaining and spreading pathogenic avian malaria in New Zealand is unclear, there is a potential infection risk to native birds, especially where distributions overlap.  相似文献   

美国黑核桃组织培养技术   总被引：19，自引：12，他引：7  

宋锋惠  史彦江  卡德尔 《经济林研究》2004,22(1):22-24

采用组织培养方法对美国黑核桃进行组织培养研究。结果表明：获得外植体的最佳方法是用新鲜且经层积处理的种子育苗．再用其实生苗的顶芽或茎段;适合黑核桃茎尖(段)培养的培养基为1／2MS(、其中大量元素用量减半,微量元素用量不变)．且培养基中其他物质的含量为．VB15mg／L．VB62mg／L．烟酸2mg／L．腺素2mg／L．肌醇按1／2MS量．6-BA1．5mg/L．NAA0．05mg／L;外植体接种用流水冲洗．适当缩短转瓶周期(每10～l5d转瓶一次)．可减轻褐变现象。  相似文献