Sacrocaudal agenesis in a Korean native calf (Bos Taurus Coreanae)     

Kim CS  Koh PO  Cho JH  Park OS  Cho KW  Kim GS  Won CK 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2007,69(6):653-655

A male deformed Korean native calf was examined macroscopically. The deformed calf had no caudal vertebral columns from 5th lumbar vertebra, sacrum and coccygeal vertebrae. The spinal cord was terminated in the vertebral foramen of the 3rd lumbar vertebra. The cervical vertebrae had scoliosis and the 3rd and 4th cervical vertebrae were fused. The 2nd and 3rd lumbar vertebrae were fused and the left and right transverse processes of the 4th lumbar vertebra articulated with ala of the ilium. The rectum was greatly expanded by the imperforate anus and a rectourethral fistula was formed between the rectum and urethra. The deformed calf was recorded as a first documentation of sacrocaudal agenesis confirmed in a Korean native calf.  相似文献   

Role of social structure in establishment of an invasive large mammal after translocation     

Lindsay M. Clontz  Anni Yang  Sarah M. Chinn  Kim M. Pepin  Kurt C. VerCauteren  George Wittemyer  Ryan S. Miller  James C. Beasley 《Pest management science》2023,79(10):3819-3829

Background

Data on the movement behavior of translocated wild pigs is needed to develop appropriate response strategies for containing and eliminating new source populations following translocation events. We conducted experimental trials to compare the home range establishment and space-use metrics, including the number of days and distance traveled before becoming range residents, for wild pigs translocated with their social group and individually.

Results

We found wild pigs translocated with their social group made less extensive movements away from the release location and established a stable home range ~5 days faster than those translocated individually. We also examined how habitat quality impacted the home range sizes of translocated wild pigs and found wild pigs maintained larger ranges in areas with higher proportion of low-quality habitat.

Conclusion

Collectively, our findings suggest translocations of invasive wild pigs have a greater probability of establishing a viable population near the release site when habitat quality is high and when released with members of their social unit compared to individuals moved independent of their social group or to low-quality habitat. However, all wild pigs translocated in our study made extensive movements from their release location, highlighting the potential for single translocation events of either individuals or groups to have far-reaching consequences within a much broader landscape beyond the location where they are released. These results highlight the challenges associated with containing populations in areas where illegal introduction of wild pigs occurs, and the need for rapid response once releases are identified. © 2023 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.  相似文献   

Potential exposure and risk assessment of agricultural workers to the insecticide chlorantraniliprole in rice paddies     

Jiho Lee  Junghak Lee  Minwoo Jung  Yongho Shin  JiWoo Kim  Jeong-Han Kim 《Pest management science》2023,79(2):678-687

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Understanding bat ecosystem services on a global scale requires caution and wider collaboration: a critical evaluation of Ramírez-Fráncel et al. (2022)     

Krizler C. TANALGO  Kim MCCONKEY  Paul RACEY  Sheema Abdul AZIZ  Tuanjit SRITONGCHUAY  Alice C. HUGHES  Tammy MILDENSTEIN 《Integrative zoology》2023,18(2):385-390

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Randomized comparison of in vivo performance of TearLab® and I-PEN® osmometry in normal dogs     

Hyun-wook Kim  Joon-Young Kim 《Veterinary ophthalmology》2023,26(5):440-445

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Atypical antibiotic-responsive Staphylococcus pseudintermedius-associated tumor-like meibomitis in the upper eyelid: A case report of two dogs     

Sol Kim  Yeseul Yang  Su An Kim  SeungJun Lee  Yongbaek Kim  Kangmoon Seo  Seonmi Kang 《Veterinary ophthalmology》2023,26(5):458-463

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Ostreid herpesvirus-1 microvariant surveillance in Pacific oysters (Magallana gigas,Thunberg, 1793) in Australia in 2011     

BJ Moloney  M Deveney  K Ellard  P Hick  PD Kirkland  NJG Moody  J Frances 《Australian veterinary journal》2023,101(9):345-355

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Serum acute-phase protein concentrations following uncomplicated total hip arthroplasty in dogs     

Jose L. Carvajal DVM  MS  Stanley E. Kim BVSc  MS  DACVS-SA 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2023,52(1):81-86

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Rare β-Resorcylic Acid Derivatives from a Halophyte-Associated Fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides JS0419 and Their Antifungal Activities     

Sunghee Bang  Jaekyeong Kim  Jiwon Oh  Ji-Seok Kim  Seong-Ryong Yu  Stephen Deyrup  Yong-Sun Bahn  Sang Hee Shim 《Marine drugs》2022,20(3)

Six new β-resorcylic acid derivatives (1–5 and 7) were isolated from a halophyte-associated fungus, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides JS0419, together with four previously reported β-resorcylic acid lactones (RALs). The relative and absolute stereochemistry of 1 was completely established by a combination of spectroscopic data and chemical reactions. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by analysis of HRMS and NMR data. Notably, compounds 1–3 had a β-resorcylic acid harboring a long unesterified aliphatic side chain, whereas the long aliphatic chains were esterified to form macrolactones in 4–9. Among the isolated compounds, monocillin I and radicicol showed potent antifungal activities against Cryptococcus neoformans, comparable to clinically available antifungal agents and radicicol showed weak antifungal activity against Candida albicans. These findings provide insight into the chemical diversity of fungal RAL-type compounds and their pharmacological potential.  相似文献   

Pathophysiology of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli during a host infection     

Jun Bong Lee  Se Kye Kim  Jang Won Yoon 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2022,23(2)

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) is a major cause of infantile diarrhea in developing countries. However, sporadic outbreaks caused by this microorganism in developed countries are frequently reported recently. As an important zoonotic pathogen, EPEC is being monitored annually in several countries. Hallmark of EPEC infection is formation of attaching and effacing (A/E) lesions on the small intestine. To establish A/E lesions during a gastrointestinal tract (GIT) infeciton, EPEC must thrive in diverse GIT environments. A variety of stress responses by EPEC have been reported. These responses play significant roles in helping E. coli pass through GIT environments and establishing E. coli infection. Stringent response is one of those responses. It is mediated by guanosine tetraphosphate. Interestingly, previous studies have demonstrated that stringent response is a universal virulence regulatory mechanism present in many bacterial pathogens including EPEC. However, biological signficance of a bacterial stringent response in both EPEC and its interaction with the host during a GIT infection is unclear. It needs to be elucidated to broaden our insight to EPEC pathogenesis. In this review, diverse responses, including stringent response, of EPEC during a GIT infection are discussed to provide a new insight into EPEC pathophysiology in the GIT.  相似文献