Studies on the stimulation test using thryotropin releasing hormone (TRH) in the dog]     

W Kraft  T Gerbig 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》1977,84(5):185-187

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CANINE BRAIN ANATOMY ON MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGES   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Susan L.  Kraft  DVM  Patrick R.  Gavin  DVM  PHD  Lyle R.  Wendling  MD  Venkat K.  Reddy  BVSC  PHD 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》1989,30(4):147-158

Magnetic resonance (MR) images of the canine brain were acquired during investigation of dogs with neurologic disease. A paramagnetic contrast medium was used for enhancement. MR provided images with excellent contrast between grey and white matter, as well as brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid. Good resolution and anatomic detail of the canine brain were obtained. A series of images was compiled and labelled as a reference for MR anatomy of the canine brain.  相似文献   

Neoplasms of the skin of dogs in tropical Queensland     

P W Ladds  H Kraft  A Sokale  K F Trueman 《Australian veterinary journal》1983,60(3):87-88

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Studies on serum electrolytes, pseudocholinesterases, glucose and nonesterified fatty acids in chickens with Argas (Persicargas) persicus larvae-induced tick paralysis     

R Gothe  W Kraft 《Zentralblatt für Veterin?rmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B》1972,19(3):213-216

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Airway management under general anaesthesia in pigs using the LMA-ProSeal: a pilot study     

Goldmann K  Kalinowski M  Kraft S 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2005,32(5):308-313

OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of the LMA-ProSeal for positive pressure ventilation (PPV) in the pig. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective observational study. ANIMALS: Twelve German country pigs, weighing 25-62 kg. METHOD: Lungs of pigs were mechanically ventilated under general anaesthesia using the LMA-ProSeal. The ease of insertion, number of attempts and total time until placement of the LMA-ProSeal and gastric tube were recorded. Bronchoscopy was performed to determine the position of the LMA-ProSeal and to detect signs of aspiration. Ventilation variables and the leak airway pressure (P(leak)) were measured. An arterial blood gas sample was taken to determine the adequacy of ventilation. RESULTS: The airway was secured in all pigs within 39 +/- 19 seconds (27-51). Different sizes of LMA-ProSeal were used; up to 30 kg: size 3, up to 43 kg: size 4; and above 43 kg: size 5. In all but one animal the P-LMA and gastric tube were inserted at the first attempt. In nine animals gastric fluid was drained through the gastric tube. There was no evidence of aspiration in any animal. The mean [+/-SD (95%CI)]P(leak) was 28.8 +/- 7.5 cm H(2)O (24.06-33.60) and normal ventilation was achieved in all animals. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study indicate that the airway of pigs weighing 25-62 kg can be secured safely and reliably with the sizes 3, 4 and 5 LMA-ProSeal. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Endotracheal intubation in pigs can be difficult so there is a risk of hypoxemia in the apnoeic animal. With the LMA-ProSeal the airway can be secured rapidly, safely and reliably. Use of the Standard-LMA under PPV can be associated with gas leakage into the stomach and the subsequent risk of gastric distension and regurgitation. Both the ability to drain the stomach and the high P(leak) of the LMA-ProSeal could contribute to improved protection against aspiration under PPV.  相似文献   

Stability of vaccines against Marek's disease     

P Ingwersen  V Kraft  G Monreal 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》1974,81(13):302-304

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Oral rabies vaccination of foxes     

A Mayr  H Kraft  O Jaeger  H Haacke 《Zentralblatt für Veterin?rmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B》1972,19(8):615-625

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Liverpool Veterinary School: the first 100 years     

Kraft A 《The Veterinary record》2004,155(20):620-624

In 1904, Liverpool veterinary school became the first UK veterinary school to be incorporated into a university. This weekend, it marks its centenary with a symposium celebrating veterinary science and its contribution to animal and human health and welfare. Here, Alison Kraft traces the history of the school and argues that its foundation was a turning point for veterinary education in the UK.  相似文献   

Phytochemical composition and metabolic performance-enhancing activity of dietary berries traditionally used by Native North Americans   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Burns Kraft TF  Dey M  Rogers RB  Ribnicky DM  Gipp DM  Cefalu WT  Raskin I  Lila MA 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2008,56(3):654-660

Four wild berry species, Amelanchier alnifolia, Viburnum trilobum, Prunus virginiana, and Shepherdia argentea, all integral to the traditional subsistence diet of Native American tribal communities, were evaluated to elucidate phytochemical composition and bioactive properties related to performance and human health. Biological activity was screened using a range of bioassays that assessed the potential for these little-known dietary berries to affect diabetic microvascular complications, hyperglycemia, pro-inflammatory gene expression, and metabolic syndrome symptoms. Nonpolar constituents from berries, including carotenoids, were potent inhibitors of aldose reductase (an enzyme involved in the etiology of diabetic microvascular complications), whereas the polar constituents, mainly phenolic acids, anthocyanins, and proanthocyanidins, were hypoglycemic agents and strong inhibitors of IL-1beta and COX-2 gene expression. Berry samples also showed the ability to modulate lipid metabolism and energy expenditure in a manner consistent with improving metabolic syndrome. The results demonstrate that these berries traditionally consumed by tribal cultures contain a rich array of phytochemicals that have the capacity to promote health and protect against chronic diseases, such as diabetes.  相似文献   

Agronomic performance of winter wheat grown under highly divergent soil moisture conditions in rainfed and water‐managed environments     

Siegfried Schittenhelm  Lorenz Kottmann  Martin Kraft  Katja Matschiner  Tina Langkamp‐Wedde 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2019,205(3):283-294

Even in the temperate climates of Europe, increasing early season drought and rising air temperature are presenting new challenges to farmers and wheat breeders. Sixteen winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes consisting of three hybrids, six line cultivars and two breeding lines from Germany as well as five line cultivars from France, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary and the Ukraine (referred to as “exotic” lines) have been included in this study. The genetic materials were evaluated over three growing seasons under a range of soil moisture regimes at the three North German sites Braunschweig (irrigated and drought‐stressed), Warmse (rainfed) and Söllingen (rainfed). The average grain yields in the twelve growth environments (water regime × season combinations) ranged from 6.1 to 13.5 t ha^?1. The exotic lines showed little evidence of specific phenological adaptation to drought although they are frequently faced with water scarcity in their countries of origin. The hybrids and German lines exhibited higher regression coefficients (b_i) to environmental means than the exotic lines, indicating particular adaptation to favourable growing conditions. The phenotypical correlations of grain yield between the various environments were high, ranging for instance from 0.6 to 0.8 for the irrigated and drought‐stressed environments at Braunschweig. It is thus expected that in the foreseeable future continued selection aiming at high yield potential will suffice as a means to counter the expected increase in droughts.  相似文献