Genome-wide association mapping of glyphosate-resistance in Gossypium hirsutum races     

Yuan-Yuan Wang  Zhong-Li Zhou  Xing-Xing Wang  Xiao-Yan Cai  Xiao-Na Li  Chun-Ying Wang  Yu-Hong Wang  Liu Fang  Kun-Bo Wang 《Euphytica》2016,209(1):209-221

  相似文献   

烤烟带电育苗病虫害与生长调查     

陈飞飞  周政雄  周为华  刘滨疆 《农业工程》2016,6(1):88-91

利用双层带电育苗技术，研究其对烟苗育苗期间常见的病虫害预防效果以及苗的生长状况。结果表明:带电育苗对根茎类和气传病害有预防效果。烟苗生长速度快，能有效缩短成苗时间、提高烟苗质量；但底层有无人工补光和营养液碳酸氢根离子浓度高低对预防白粉病影响很大，对调控生长效果影响显著。带电育苗时底层补光并在原液中添加碳酸氢钾或在环境中增施烟气CO2，对预防白粉病效果显著。带电育苗上、下层在蚜虫密集环境中仍然不能有效趋避蚜虫，而使用物理植保液防治蚜虫非常有效。   相似文献   

饲粮代谢能水平对14～17周龄不同性别北京油鸡育肥期生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质及血清生化指标的影响     

刘雄杰  耿爱莲  常枨  张尧  初芹  张剑  晏志勋  张小月  丁保安  刘华贵 《动物营养学报》2023,(4):2251-2263

本试验旨在研究饲粮代谢能水平对14～17周龄不同性别北京油鸡育肥期生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质及血清生化指标的影响，为确定北京油鸡适宜饲粮代谢能水平提供依据。本试验严格按照完全随机区组试验设计进行。选取13周龄北京油鸡600只，公母各占1/2，根据体重一致原则随机分为6组，其中3个组均为公鸡，另外3个组均为母鸡，每组5个重复，每个重复20只。3个组分别为低代谢能组（饲粮代谢能水平为12.20 MJ/kg）、中代谢能组（饲粮代谢能水平为12.64 MJ/kg）、高代谢能组（饲粮代谢能水平为13.08 MJ/kg）。预试期1周，正试期4周（14～17周龄）。结果显示：1）高代谢能组公鸡和母鸡的平均日增重显著高于其他2组（P <0.05），且高代谢能组母鸡的料重比显著低于其他2组（P <0.05），饲粮代谢能水平为13.08 MJ/kg时公鸡和母鸡有较好的生长性能。2）公鸡方面，低代谢能组的腿肌率显著高于其他2组（P<0.05）；母鸡方面，低代谢能组的全净膛率显著高于高代谢能组（P<0.05），翅膀率显著低于高代谢能组（P <0.05）。低代谢能组公鸡和母鸡的皮脂...  相似文献   

粮食污染物残留免疫分析技术研究与示范     

张少波  张文生  李文辉  陈嘉东  许艇  郑妙  张小松  刘志平  肖治理  刘剑锋  万红艳  黄金萍  田巍  葛俊  赵娜 《粮食储藏》2017,(4):5-14

随着人们对粮食安全问题的重视,政府部门不断加强对粮食安全的监测工作。针对粮食生产、加工、储运过程中的化学污染物安全性问题,研究粮食污染物快速监测技术,研究污染物免疫分析方法通过利用抗原、抗体的特异性反应来检测农药含量,设计并筛选吡虫啉、多溴联苯醚、功夫菊酯、氰戊菊酯4种半抗原,制备相关高特异性的抗体,分析吡虫啉、多溴联苯醚、功夫菊酯与气相色谱法(GC)相比,稻谷、大米、玉米样品通过相关性分析均高度相关,操作简便、快速。  相似文献   

如何提高奥氏气体分析仪检测粮堆中CO_2和O_2浓度的准确度     

刘静  潘阳  吴达 《粮食储藏》2017,(3):45-48

介绍了检测粮堆中CO_2和O_2气体浓度所用奥氏气体分析仪的构造、原理、操作,提出了提高奥氏气体分析仪检测准确度的方法建议。  相似文献   

Morphological and Physiological Responses of Plantain (Plantago lanceolata) and Chicory (Cichorium intybus) to Water Stress and Defoliation Frequency          下载免费PDF全文

L. M. Cranston  P. R. Kenyon  S. T. Morris  N. Lopez‐Villalobos  P. D. Kemp 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2016,202(1):13-24

Plants are often subjected to periods of water stress. There are little data examining the effect of water stress on the forage species Plantago lanceolata and Cichorium intybus. In two pot experiments with P. lanceolata and C. intybus, morphological responses under optimum, dry, and very‐dry water treatments with weekly, fortnightly and 3‐weekly defoliation intervals and physiological responses under optimum and very‐dry water treatments were measured. A third experiment compared the rooting depths of P. lanceolata and C. intybus under field conditions. These findings suggest that both P. lanceolata and C. intybus can survive and continue to grow under water stress conditions with the main differences between the two species being attributable to morphological characteristics (root mass, taproot diameter and shoot mass fraction) rather than differences at a physiological level. Overall, the results suggest plantain may be more productive under moderate drought due to its greater shoot mass fraction, whereas chicory may be more productive and persistent under severe drought due to its greater root mass, taproot diameter and root depth under field conditions.  相似文献   

影响紫薇煤污病的发病因子及防治措施研究     

刘加铸 《绿色科技》2011,(6)

指出了紫薇煤污病是由于遭受紫薇绒蚧和紫薇长斑蚜为害以后,其排泄物诱发大量腐生真茵类繁殖,在紫薇叶面、分支点为主的树干表面布满黑色霉层,提出了防治紫薇煤污病主要是防治虫害,通过实验,对影响紫薇煤污病的发病因子及防治措施进行了探讨.  相似文献   

Effects of intrauterine growth restriction during late pregnancy on the ovine fetal renal function and antioxidant capacity     

Yang Zi  Chi Ma  Huimin Li  Suting Shen  Yingchun Liu  Ming Li  Feng Gao 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13613

This study investigated the effects of intrauterine growth restriction during late pregnancy on the ovine fetal renal function and renal antioxidant capacity. Eighteen ewes pregnant were randomly divided into control group (CG, ad libitum, 0.67 MJ ME·BW^−0.75·day⁻¹, n = 6), restricted group 1 (RG1, 0.18 MJ ME·BW^−0.75·day⁻¹, n = 6), and restricted group 2 (RG2, 0.33 MJ ME·BW^−0.75·day⁻¹, n = 6). At 140 days, the fetal blood, allantoic fluid and kidney tissue were collected to determinate fetal renal function and renal antioxidant capacity. The results showed that the fetal weight, kidney weight, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) and aquaporin-3 (AQP-3), and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) in RG1 group were decreased compared with the CG (P < 0.05), but the contents of β2-Microglobulin (β 2-MG), cystatin C (Cys-C), filtered sodium excretion fraction (FENa), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydroxyl radical (OH) in RG1 group were increased (P < 0.05). The impaired ovine fetal renal growth, antioxidant imbalance and dysfunction of glomerulus ultrafiltration, and the renal tubules reabsorption were induced by maternal malnutrition during late pregnancy.  相似文献   

Town ecology: for the land of towns and villages     

Forman  Richard T. T. 《Landscape Ecology》2019,34(10):2209-2211

  相似文献   

甘蓝型油菜对华北坝上冷凉环境的适应性     

刘晓亚  张立峰  张继宗  石文宾  张培月 《作物杂志》2019,35(5):97-58

针对华北坝上冷凉区短季类经济作物缺乏,芥菜型油菜品质差、产量低等问题,于2017-2018年在农业农村部张北农业资源与生态环境重点野外观测试验站,引种了甘蓝型双低油菜品种华油杂62,以当地传统芥菜型油菜品种大黄为对照,监测了两品种的叶面积指数、角果净光合速率日变化、地上部干物质积累量、养分积累量和油菜农艺性状、产量等。结果表明,华油杂62较大黄生育期长约10d,平均叶面积指数高23.36%~36.73%;角果净光合速率不及大黄,N、P、K积累量高于大黄;干物质快速增长期延长21d,干物质积累潜值高46.86%;菜子产量较大黄高22.8%~54.0%。甘蓝型油菜华油杂62对华北坝上冷凉区的地理气候环境有较好的生态适应性,具有替代区域传统芥菜型油菜的优势。  相似文献