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21.
Salma U Rahman MS Islam S Haque N Khatun M Jubair TA Paul BC 《Pakistan journal of biological sciences: PJBS》2008,11(9):1273-1277
A protocol for mass propagation through axillary bud proliferation was established for Rauwolfia serpentina L. Benth. (Apocynaceae). MS medium supplemented with 1.5 mg L(-1) BA and 0.2 mg L(-1) NAA elicited the maximum number of shoots (4 multiple shoots) from nodal explants. These adventitious shoots were best rooted on half strength MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg L(-1) each of IBA and IAA. The in vitro raised plants were acclimatized in glass house and successfully transplanted to field condition with almost 95% survival. 相似文献
22.
Mizanur Rahman Nibaran Chandra Das Narayan Saha Mahmuda Islam 《Small-Scale Forestry》2010,9(3):369-378
A study was conducted on small-scale enterprises based on murta (Schumannianthus dichotoma (Sal.) Willd.) in Gowainghat upazila (sub-district) to investigate their nature, profitability and sustainability. The study
area was selected purposively while a general random sampling method was followed to select individual respondents. About
94% people are involved in murta-based enterprises and there is a clear division of labour between males and female. Almost
80% of the manufacturing work is done by females. The average annual income of the artisans is Tk.65733 (USD 939) and 62%
of the total income comes from murta-based small enterprises. Fresh water swamp forest and homestead forest are the major
sources of raw materials and cost of raw materials ranges from Tk.127 for simple dining mats to Tk.188 for coloured bed mats.
Net average profit per article ranges from Tk.127 to Tk.250. However, the sustainability of these enterprises is at risk,
due in particular to shortage of raw materials and lack of supportive government policy. 相似文献
23.
在孟加拉锡尔赫特地区Khasia部落家庭园地或其周围,对基于槟榔叶农林复合系统的文化产业与经济管理技术进行了调查研究。Khasia是一个受教育较普及的社区;该区家庭平均大小为7．68人,男女比率为141：100;家庭园地里物种丰富。在槟榔农林复合系统中共有15个木材品种,22个园艺种,6个药用植物种,以及13个一年生作物种（包括一些叶用蔬菜）,7个香味料植物种和5个竹类种。Khasia也是一个经济繁荣区,最小家庭月收入57美元。槟榔收益是当地居民收入的重要来源。该区95．45％的家庭涉及槟榔农事。槟榔人工林年平均收入约为1157美元／公顷,此农林复合生产项目的收益．投入比率为4．47。槟榔人工林区内物种丰富度较高,对维持农林复合系统可持续性以及系统内生物多样性保护具有重要意义。图2表3参19。 相似文献
24.
Financial viability and conservation role of betel leaf based agroforestry: an indigenous hill farming system of Khasia community in Bangladesh 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A study was conducted to investigate the cultural and financial management techniques of betel leaf based agroforestry system practiced in or near homegardens of Khasia community in Jaintapur Upazila in the district of Sylhet, Bangladesh. The Khasia is an educated community where 100% of Khasia people were literate, a stunning fact for this ethnic community in Bangladesh. The average family size in the study area was 7.68, with a ration of male and females of 141:100. The homegardens of the Khasia are rich in species composition, which 15 timber species, 22 horticultural species, six medicinal species, 13 annual crops including leafy vegetables, seven species of spices and five species of bamboo were identified along with betel leaf. The Khasia is an economically prosperous community with the minimum family incomes of Tk 4000 per month (Tk. 70=1 US Dollar). Betel leaf based agroforestry is very common being a prevalent source of income. About 95.45% of the households are involved in betel leaf husbandry. The mean annual income from one hectare of betel leaf plantation was estimated to be Tk. 80979. This practice was proven to be a profitable business where the benefit cost ratio was calculated to be 4.47. Moreover, the species composition in the betel leaf plantation area (the forest area once utilized by Khasia for shifting cultivation) was found to be very promising to play the significant role in conservation of biological diversity making the practice a sustainable agroforestry system. 相似文献
25.
Fatty acid composition,fat deposition,lipogenic gene expression and performance of broiler fed diet supplemented with different sources of oil 
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下载免费PDF全文 Jannatara Khatun Teck Chwen Loh Henny Akit Hooi Ling Foo Rosfarizan Mohamad 《Animal Science Journal》2017,88(9):1406-1413
The present study assessed the effect of feeding palm oil (PO), sunflower oil (SO) and their combination on performance, fat deposition, fatty acid composition and lipogenic gene expression of broilers reared for 42 days. A total of 144 1‐day‐old broilers (Cobb500) were randomly allotted into four treatment diets with each having six replicates of six chicks in each replicate following a completely randomized design. Live weight gain and feed efficiency was significantly (P < 0.05) higher in birds fed with a combination of oil sources compared to controls. Birds fed with the combination of oil and SO alone had higher carcass yield and lower abdominal fat. Higher (P < 0.05) concentrations of unsaturated fatty acids (UFA) and lower concentrations of palmitic acid and saturated fatty acid (SFA) was found in birds fed SO alone and combinations of SO and PO. Furthermore, the outcomes showed that birds fed diet supplemented with SO and the combination of SO and PO down‐regulated gene expression of key hepatic lipogenic enzymes of fatty acids synthase (FAS), acetyl‐CoA carboxylase (ACC) and stearoyl‐CoA desaturase (SCD). These findings suggest that the diet containing the combination of 2% PO and 4% SO may reduce hepatic lipogenesis, as well as lower abdominal fat content of broilers. 相似文献
26.
M. K. A. Bhuiyan S. U. Bhuiya M. A. Saleque A. Khatun 《Journal of plant nutrition》2017,40(17):2477-2493
Yield, dry matter production, nitrogen (N) uptake and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) dhan29 were investigated during two consecutive dry (Boro) seasons of 2009–10 and 2010–11. The experiments were set up in a randomized complete block design with three replication having six nitrogen (N) levels of 0, 40, 80 120, 160 and 200 kg ha?1. Nitrogen fertilization increased yield characters, dry matter production and N uptake. The economic optimum rate of N was 166 and 155 kg ha–1 in first and second year, respectively, with corresponding yield of 7.1 and 6.5 t ha?1. NUEs were higher in the first year, decreased with increasing N rates in most cases. Gross return over fertilizer reached the highest Tk 692 in 2009–10 and Tk 489 in 2010–11 with 160 kg N ha–1. The results suggest that BRRI dhan29 should receive an average of 160 kg N ha?1 for economic optimum yield. 相似文献