Testing the applicability of BIOME-BGC to simulate beech gross primary production in Europe using a new continental weather dataset     

Marta Chiesi  Gherardo Chirici  Marco Marchetti  Hubert Hasenauer  Adam Moreno  Alexander Knohl  Giorgio Matteucci  Kim Pilegaard  André Granier  Bernard Longdoz  Fabio Maselli 《Annals of Forest Science》2016,73(3):713-727

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A multi-environment trials diallel analysis provides insights on the inheritance of fumonisin contamination resistance in tropical maize     

José Maria Villela Pádua  Kaio Olímpio Das Graças Dias  Maria Marta Pastina  João Cândido de Souza  Valéria Aparecida Vieira Queiroz  Rodrigo Veras da Costa  Maria Beatriz Pereira da Silva  Carlos Alexandre Gomes Ribeiro  Claudia Teixeira Guimarães  Salvador Alejandro Gezan  Lauro José Moreira Guimarães 《Euphytica》2016,211(3):277-285

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Mercury in Marine and Oceanic Waters—a Review     

Barbara Gworek  Olga Bemowska-Kałabun  Marta Kijeńska  Justyna Wrzosek-Jakubowska 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2016,227(10):371

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Invasive plants affect arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi abundance and species richness as well as the performance of native plants grown in invaded soils     

Szymon Zubek  Marta L. Majewska  Janusz Błaszkowski  Anna M. Stefanowicz  Marcin Nobis  Paweł Kapusta 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2016,52(6):879-893

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Fine mapping of the Rpi-rzc1 gene conferring broad-spectrum resistance to potato late blight     

Marta Brylińska  Iga Tomczyńska  Henryka Jakuczun  Iwona Wasilewicz-Flis  Kamil Witek  Jonathan D. G. Jones  Jadwiga Śliwka 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2015,143(1):193-198

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Overlooked impacts and challenges of the new European discard ban          下载免费PDF全文

Francesc Sardà  Marta Coll  Johanna J Heymans  Konstantinos I Stergiou 《Fish and Fisheries》2015,16(1):175-180

Discards are the portion of animal and plant material in the catch that is dumped back at sea. The Common Fisheries Policy plan proposed by the European Commission for 2014–2020 presents a controversial goal: to enforce the landing of fishing discards as a measure to encourage their reduction. This historical and political decision will shape the future of the fishing exploitation in European Seas. Discards generated by European fleets are not negligible, and its reduction is an ecological, socioeconomical and moral imperative. However, it must be achieved through the reduction in discards at source and the promotion of selective and non‐destructive gears. We argue it is doubtful that this discard ban will result in an effective reduction of discards. The proposed measure may, in fact, negatively affect ecosystems at all levels of biological hierarchy by disregarding the Ecosystem‐Based Approach to Fisheries and the Precautionary Principle. It could negatively impact several species by increasing fishing mortality, also commercial species if discards are not accounted in the total allowable catch. Communities preying on discards will likely be affected. The role discards currently play in the energy turnover of current ecosystems will be modified and should be fully evaluated. The landing of discards will likely generate new markets of fishmeal due to the growing demands for marine living resources. The ban will require substantial public investment to deal with technical problems on board and to control and enforce. Therefore, this measure should be only implemented after rigorous scientific and technical studies have been developed.  相似文献   

Point mutations in the sodium channel gene conferring tau‐fluvalinate resistance in Varroa destructor     

Jan Hubert  Marta Nesvorna  Martin Kamler  Jan Kopecky  Jan Tyl  Dalibor Titera  Jitka Stara 《Pest management science》2014,70(6):889-894

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Bradford-reactive soil proteins and aggregate stability under abandoned versus tilled olive groves in a semi-arid calcisol     

Chiquinquirá Hontoria  Rodolfo Velásquez  Marta Benito  Javier Almorox  Ana Moliner 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2009,41(7):1583-1585

Glomalin, a substance produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, is reported to play a role in soil aggregation, but this role has been questioned in soils rich in calcium carbonate. We studied the relationship between aggregation stability and glomalin in a Haplic Calcisol comparing abandoned and active cultivation of olive groves. Abandonment was associated with increases in soil organic carbon, the percentage of water stable aggregates (WSA_1-2mm), and easily extractable and total Bradford-reactive soil protein. WSA_1-2mm was strongly positively correlated with both easily extractable and total Bradford-reactive soil protein. While easily extractable Bradford-reactive soil protein measured in both stable and unstable aggregates did not show any significant differences, Bradford-reactive soil protein was twice as high in stable than in unstable aggregates under both tillage and abandonment. Our results suggest that Bradford-reactive soil protein influences aggregate stability, even in soils with low organic matter and high calcium carbonate contents. However, more research is needed to elucidate the role of easily extractable Bradford-reactive soil protein in soil aggregation.  相似文献   

Anaesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of romifidine/ketamine combinations in cats     

Eliseo Belda DVM  PhD    Francisco G Laredo DVM  PhD  CertVA    Mayte Escobar DVM    Amalia Agut DVM  PhD  Diplomate ECVDI    Juliet C Mansel† BVM&S  & Marta Soler DVM  PhD  CertVDI 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2009,36(4):299-307

ObjectiveTo study the anaesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of intramuscular (IM) administration of different combinations of romifidine and ketamine in cats.Study designProspective, randomized, cross-over experiment.AnimalsSeven healthy adult cats weighing (mean ± SD) 3.4 ± 0.7 kg and aged 4.6 ± 3.2 years.MethodsAnimals received romifidine 100 μg kg^?1 with ketamine 7.5 (R100/K7.5) and 10 mg kg^?1 (R100/K10), romifidine 200 μg kg^?1 with ketamine 5 (R200/K5), 7.5 (R200/K7.5) and 10 mg kg^?1 (R200/K10) by IM injection. The time required to perform orotracheal intubation (IT) was measured and the ease of intubation assessed. The onset of anaesthesia (OA), duration of anaesthesia (DA) and anaesthesia recovery times (AR) were measured. Analgesia and muscle relaxation scores were recorded every 5 minutes for 60 minutes after OA. Heart rate, systolic arterial pressure, arterial haemoglobin saturation, respiratory rate, end-tidal carbon dioxide and oesophageal temperature were also measured.ResultsThe IT, OA and DA were not significantly different between the treatments. The analgesia and muscle relaxation scores were similar between all treatments at most time points. The cardiorespiratory variables were not significantly different between the treatments in most cases. The adverse effects were dose dependent and similar to those previously described for other combinations of α₂-agonists and ketamine.Conclusions and clinical relevanceAnaesthesia produced by the studied combinations of romifidine and ketamine may only be reliable when conducting brief and noninvasive procedures in cats. The OA times were slower and the DA shorter than those reported for other alpha-2 agonists combined with ketamine. A dose-related increase in the intensity of the anaesthetic effects could not be demonstrated in this study.  相似文献   

Do dogs talk to each other? Field investigations on dog–dog acoustic communication     

Éva Szabó  Marta Borgi  Csaba Molnár  Péter Pongrácz  Ádám Miklósi 《Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research》2009,4(2):59

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