全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3088篇 |
免费 | 174篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 184篇 |
农学 | 85篇 |
基础科学 | 7篇 |
675篇 | |
综合类 | 252篇 |
农作物 | 196篇 |
水产渔业 | 162篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1460篇 |
园艺 | 70篇 |
植物保护 | 174篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 42篇 |
2021年 | 99篇 |
2020年 | 110篇 |
2019年 | 130篇 |
2018年 | 103篇 |
2017年 | 92篇 |
2016年 | 104篇 |
2015年 | 83篇 |
2014年 | 101篇 |
2013年 | 173篇 |
2012年 | 215篇 |
2011年 | 253篇 |
2010年 | 120篇 |
2009年 | 95篇 |
2008年 | 195篇 |
2007年 | 174篇 |
2006年 | 159篇 |
2005年 | 158篇 |
2004年 | 149篇 |
2003年 | 125篇 |
2002年 | 102篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 6篇 |
1966年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有3265条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
101.
102.
Dante Arturo Rodríguez-Trejo Mary L. Duryea Timothy L. White Jeff R. English John McGuire 《Forest Ecology and Management》2003,180(1-3):25-36
Nitrogen fertilization in the nursery, along with altering the configuration of forest gaps, may improve the reforestation success of longleaf pine seedlings. During the very droughty 1998 growing season in Florida and Georgia, survival was higher under the forest canopy than in small (0.10 ha, 36 m diameter) and large (1.6 ha, 144 m diameter) canopy gaps. In the large gaps, survival of containerized seedlings was higher along the edges, particularly the SW edge. Shade from adult trees and the nurse effect of shrubs increased survival, while grass competition reduced survival. During dry years part of the “exclusionary zone” along the edge of canopy gaps (SW sector) may serve as a “survival zone”, at least in the short term. A model using oval-shaped gaps oriented from NW to SE, with an area of 0.25 ha is proposed to maximize the survival and growth of artificially regenerated longleaf pine seedlings. 相似文献
103.
Fibril angle variability in earlywood of Norway spruce using soft rot cavities and polarization confocal microscopy 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Anna Bergander Jonas Br?ndstr?m Geoffrey Daniel Lennart Sahnen 《Journal of Wood Science》2002,48(4):255-263
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the variability of the fibril angle of tracheids in earlywood of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.). Polarization confocal microscopy was chosen and compared with the method utilizing the orientation of soft rot cavities. There was a significant correlation between the soft rot and polarization confocal microscopy methods, which showed the same trend of high fibril angles in the first part of the earlywood followed by a decrease toward the end of earlywood. This declining trend was less pronounced in annual rings containing compression wood. Moreover, large variations in fibril angle occurred between neighboring tracheids. The investigation also emphasized the differences between X-ray diffraction and microscopic methods, as the large variation seen by the latter methods is not seen by the X-ray diffraction approach because of its large area of measurement. No correlation was found between fiber morphology (i.e., average length, width, density) and the average fibril angle in the investigated annual rings. 相似文献
104.
Romà Ogaya Anna Escolà Daijun Liu Adrià Barbeta Josep Peñuelas 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2020,39(4):365-378
ABSTRACTA natural holm oak forest was selectively thinned to test thinning as a tool to reduce tree mortality, increase productivity, and reverse the recent regression of the dominant species (Quercus ilex) induced by climate change. Thinning increased aboveground productivity and reduced stem mortality in this Mediterranean forest during four years just after thinning, contributing to the maintenance of forest functioning under changing climatic conditions. Q. ilex was the only species positively affected by the thinning: stem growth increased for all stem sizes, and mortality was significantly lower in thinned plots. On the contrary, mortality rates of Phillyrea latifolia and Arbutus unedo were not significantly lower. Stem growth increased for P. latifolia only in the smallest stem-size class. Our results highlight the suitability of selective thinning for improving the forest productivity and ensuring the conservation of Mediterranean coppices. Other benefits of selective thinning, such as a decrease in the risk of fire dispersion and an increase in the water supply for human populations, are also discussed. 相似文献
105.
Zusammenfassung Es wird gezeigt, da? es m?glich ist, durch die Anwendung subletaler Konzentrationen des Insektizids DTHP, d. h. durch eine
allgemeine Schw?chung des Organismus erwachsener Rüsselk?fer (Hylobius abietis L.), eine geeignete Disposition dieses Sch?dlings zur Infektion durch den parasitischen PilzBeauveria bassiana (Bals-Criv.) Vuill. herbeizuführen. Die K?fer, die in Fangrinden oder Fallen an Kiefern? stchen — welche in ein kombiniertes
Pr?parat einer 0,05% DTHP-Suspension (Organophosphorverbindung vom Dipterex-Typ, technischer Block 0,0-Dimethyl-2,2,2-trichlor-1-hydroxy?thyl-phosphonat)
mit 0,1% Sporen vonBeauveria bassiana getaucht worden waren — konzentriert wurden, nahmen keine Nahrung mehr auf und starben allm?hlich ab.
Wie die histologischen Untersuchungen gezeigt haben, wurden Erkrankung und Tod der K?fer durch den genannten parasitischen
Pilz herbeigeführt.
Obwohl nur zwei Vergleichsfl?chen zur Verfügung standen, ist aus dem obengesagten klar, da? bei der Anwendung des kombinierten
Pr?parates mit einer gewissen selektiven Wirkung gerechnet werden kann: W?hrend an der nur mit 1% DTHP behandelten Versuchsfl?che
ungef?hr 2,5% nützlicher Insekten unter den get?teten K?fern festgestellt wurden (vor allem Laufk?fer der GattungPterostichus), betrug der Prozentsatz der get?teten nützlichen Insekten bei der Anwendung des kombinierten Pr?parates (DTHPBeauveria bassiana-Sporen) nur 0,25%.
Die angeführten Versuche bewiesen die Anwendbarkeit der Kombination von Insektiziden — in subletalen Dosen oder Konzentrationen
— mit Sporen parasitischer Pilze. 相似文献
106.
Cotton?K.?RandallEmail author Mary?L.?Duryea Susan?W.?Vince R.?Jeffery English 《New Forests》2005,29(3):245-260
Sprouting can be an important mechanism of regeneration in harvested cypress (Taxodium sp.) wetlands; however, limited information exists on factors influencing sprouting. We examined the influence of harvesting practices, tree size, and site conditions on stump sprouting in eight pondcypress (Taxodium distichum var. nutans (Ait.) Sweet) wetlands in Florida, USA. Stumps were cut at three heights: 20 cm below high water level, at high water, and 40 cm above high water. Half of each site was harvested using a sawhead feller and the other half using shearhead. We monitored sprouting for 2 years post-harvest. Stump height affected first year sprouting, but the effect disappeared during year 2. Felling equipment did not affect sprouting; however, the shearhead caused greater stump damage. Sprouting declined with increasing parent tree size; percentage of stumps with sprouts after 2 years was 68% for trees 10–14 cm dbh and 28% for trees 20–24 cm dbh. Stump sprouting ranged among sites from 23 to 54% after 2 years. Results indicate that sprouting may be an important, but inadequate, form of regeneration. At sites with short hydroperiods, dense understories, and/or predominance of trees greater than 20 cm dbh, reduced sprouting may occur, and planting seedlings may be beneficial. 相似文献
107.
The incidence of damage caused by grey squirrels in the Turinplain was studied to assess the impact this alien species ishaving on the highly fragmented Piedmont environment, in particularon profitable cereals, poplar plantations and semi-natural woodlands.The survey of damage was conducted both by interviews to localfarmers and growers and by direct assessment using the NearestNeighbour Method on plantations and woodlands, studying randomlychosen plots in the Turin plain to gain a general overview ofthe situation. The results show a low incidence of damage causedby grey squirrels in the area: little or none was found in semi-naturalwoodlands and in agricultural crops, apart from maize whereless than 1 per cent of fields showed damage, and poplar plantationswhere 5 per cent had signs of bark stripping. Damage on maizecrops was random across the plain, but debarking damage to poplarswas mostly concentrated on the western side of the plain, andtended to occur only in particular years. Damage was concentratedclose to streams and rivers surrounding fields and plantations.The introduction of the grey squirrel in Italy has already causedecological damage such as the extinction of the red squirrelin some areas. Nevertheless, little or no information is availableon the damage this species is causing on woodlands or agriculturalareas. This study is a preliminary survey in order to fill thisgap. 相似文献
108.
A VALENTINE‐SHAPED CARDIAC SILHOUETTE IN FELINE THORACIC RADIOGRAPHS IS PRIMARILY DUE TO LEFT ATRIAL ENLARGEMENT 下载免费PDF全文
Trisha J. Oura Aisha N. Young Bruce W. Keene Ian D. Robertson Dennis E. Jennings Donald E. Thrall 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2015,56(3):245-250
Conflicting information has been published regarding the cause of a valentine‐shaped cardiac silhouette in dorsoventral or ventrodorsal thoracic radiographs in cats. The purpose of this retrospective, cross‐sectional study was to test the hypothesis that the valentine shape is primarily due to left atrial enlargement. Images for cats with a radiographic valentine‐shaped cardiac silhouette and full echocardiography examination were retrieved and independently reviewed. A subjective scoring system was used to record severity of radiographic valentine shape. Subjective radiographic evidence of left atrial enlargement in a radiographic lateral projection and a final diagnosis based on medical records were also recorded. A total of 81 cats met inclusion criteria. There was a strong positive correlation (P < 0.001) between echocardiographic left atrial size and severity of radiographic valentine shape. There was no effect of echocardiographic right atrial size on the severity of valentine shape, except when concurrent with severe left atrial enlargement. In this situation, right atrial enlargement increased the likelihood of observing a severe valentine shape. There was no effect of right atrial enlargement on the shape of the cardiac silhouette when left atrial enlargement was absent or only mild to moderate. There was no correlation between the category of final diagnosis of cardiac disease and the severity of valentine shape. Findings from this study supported the hypothesis that a valentine‐shaped cardiac silhouette in radiographs is due primarily to left atrial enlargement in cats, with right atrial enlargement only impacting the shape if concurrent with severe left atrial enlargement. 相似文献
109.
110.
Sara Ringmark Arne Lindholm Ulf Hedenstr?m Michael Lindinger Kristina Dahlborn Clarence Kvart Anna Jansson 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2015,57(1)