排序方式： 共有145条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Shimaa R. Masoud Afaf A. Kishta Omaima M. Kandil Said I. Fathalla Sherif M. Shawky Ahmed Sabry S. Abdoon 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2021,56(12):1506-1510
This study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of body condition score (BCS) on testicle and epididymis biometrics, semen characteristics and testosterone level in Egyptian Jack. This study was conducted on 50 mature Jacks divided according to their body condition score into four groups: Poor (G1), moderate (G2), good (G3) and fat (G4). The complete testis was collected immediately after execution in the Giza Zoo abattoir; then, the epididymis was carefully dissected at the testicular junction. Biometrical measures including length, weight and volume were determined for the right and left testis and epididymis. Also, epididymal sperm was collected from all examined animas and evaluated for sperm concentration, progressive motility, viability and sperm abnormalities. Serum samples were collected for determination of total testosterone level. Results showed that the body condition score of the examined animal affects their biometrical measure of testicles and epididymis. There is a significant decrease (p < .05) in biometrical measures for the testicles and epididymis, sperm concentration, motility, viability and testosterone level in poor BCS animals (G1). The highest values were recorded in Good BCS (G3) Jacks. Conclusion: Jacks with good BCS (G3) should be selected for breeding activity in donkey. 相似文献
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Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution - Citrus plants are one of the most important fruit plants which are consumed all over the world. The breeding of these valuable fruit plants is based on... 相似文献
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Sareh Baghaee-Ravari Heshmat Rahimian Masoud Shams-Bakhsh Emilia Lopez-Solanilla María Antúnez-Lamas Pablo Rodríguez-Palenzuela 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2011,129(3):413-425
Characteristics of forty strains from macerated potato tubers and water-soaked lesions of some ornamental plants were studied
in north parts of Iran. The causal organisms isolated from infected tissues were identified as Pectobacterium spp. based on their physiological and biochemical assays and confirmed by species and subspecies specific PCR and RFLP analysis
of 16S–23S intergenic transcribed spacer region. Artificial inoculation of isolates to their related hosts generated the same
symptoms on potato and ornamental plants, from which the same bacteria were isolated and identified. We detected two groups
of atypical isolates in this study. The first group from potato classified as Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum by phenotypic tests but was unable to elicit HR on tobacco leaves, to grow at 37°C and to amplify the pel gene relevant to this subspecies. The second one from ornamental plants which was again characterized as Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum in biochemical assays, produced a unique ITS-RFLP profile different from all of known Pectobacterium species and subspecies. Our findings based on phylogenetic analysis using concatenated partial sequences of housekeeping
genes mdh and gapA, indicated the occurrence of P. wasabiae as a novel species in potato storage in Iran. Furthermore we detected a distinct clade of Pectobacterium spp. from some ornamental plants including Schlumbergera bridgesii, Syngonium podophyllum and Iris spp. 相似文献
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This study was conducted to determine effects of intravenous detomidine on intraocular pressure (IOP) readings obtained by applanation tonometry in clinically normal horses. Twenty horses were randomly divided into two groups of 10 each (treatment and control). All horses in the treatment group received intravenous detomidine alone (20 μg/kg). The horses in the control group received only intravenous saline (0.2 mL/100 kg). The IOP values were measured before the treatment (T0) and then at 5 (T5), 20 (T20), 60 (T60), and 120 (T120) minutes after drug administration in both groups. A significant decrease in IOP values was observed in both right and left eyes of the horses in the treatment group at T5, T20, and T60 in comparison with the baseline values (P < .001). The observed decrease was only statistically significant in the right eyes of the treatment group horses at T120 (P = .044). Mean IOP was not significantly altered at any time point during the treatment period compared with the baseline evaluations in both eyes of the horses in the control group. This study demonstrates that the use of intravenous detomidine lowers IOP quickly. 相似文献
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Mehri Javdi Ali Haghnazari Masoud Tohidfar Shahin Negari Behzad Ghareyazi 《Euphytica》2010,173(2):185-191
Successful identification of homozygous and heterozygous transgenic plant with currently available techniques such as southern
blot hybridization, dot blot hybridization, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and so on, demands tedious and time-consuming
procedures with a high proportion of ambiguous results. Real-time PCR is a quantitative and extremely precise method with
high throughput that could be applied to the analysis of large number of plants differing only by a factor of two in the amount
of target sequences. In the present study, we determined zygosity level of transgenes in cotton [Gossypium hirsutum L.] with two zygosity assays, based on TaqMan technology that uses a fluorogenic probe which hybridizes to a PCR target sequence flanked by primers. TPS, a single copy
gene per haploid Gossypium hirsutum genome was used as the endogenous reference to estimate copy number of transgene. Both assays were accurate and reproducible
in determination of the number of transgenes present in a cell line. These methods are standard curves and Delta delta C
t method. 相似文献
77.
Bahareh Shabanpour Masoud Asghari Somayeh Pakravan 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(1):25-43
In this study, juvenile beluga (Huso huso) were fed diets containing different carbohydrate to lipid ratios for 5 months. At the end of the culture period, proximate compositions of the fish carcasses (moisture, protein, fat, and ash) were measured. Then, qualitative changes in the fishes were evaluated during 24-days refrigeration (4°C), along with changes in their total volatile bases nitrogen (TVN), thiobarbituric acid (TBA), free fatty acids (FFA), pH, and muscle texture profile analysis. The results of proximate analysis of the carcasses showed that moisture, protein, and ash of the carcasses increased significantly (p < 0.05) with higher carbohydrate to lipid ratio, but fat content of the carcasses decreased significantly (p < 0.05). Further, during refrigeration, TVN, TBA, and FFA increased significantly in all the samples (p < 0.05), but these changes did not follow the same pattern in all the treatments. Tissue hardness decreased during preservation. Although pH changes in the fillets were low, they were significant and without a clear-cut pattern. The results showed that use of different carbohydrate to lipid ratios in diet does not lead to clear-cut changes in qualitative characteristics of beluga fillets during refrigeration. 相似文献
78.
Beigi Boroujeni M Beigi Boroujeni N Salehnia M Marandi E Beigi Boroujeni M 《Iranian Biomedical Journal》2012,16(1):33-37
Background: To achieve multiple oocytes for in vitro fertilization, ovulation induction is induced by gonadotropins; however, it has several effects on oocytes and embryo quality and endometrium receptivity. The aim of this study was to assess ultrastructural changes of corpus luteum after ovarian induction using human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG) and human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) during luteal phase at implantation period. Methods: Female NMRI mice (6-8 weeks) were divided into control and stimulated groups. In the control group, the mice were rendered pseudopregnant and in the ovarian induction group, the mice were rendered pseudopregnant after the ovarian induction. The samples were obtained from the ovary in each group at the same time during luteal phase at implantation period. Ultrastructural changes were assessed using electron microscopy study. Results: Our results displayed some identifiable changes in ultrastructure of corpus luteum in ovarian induction group. These changes included enhancement of the apoptosis and intercellular space, whereas the angiogenesis was decreased. The findings indicated a decline in organelle density in the cytoplasm of ovarian induction, such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum and polyribosome. Furthermore, chromatin condensation of nuclei was observed in some cells. Conclusion: The ovarian induction using HMG and HCG resulted in some ultrastructural changes on the corpus luteum at implantation period, which could affect on the pregnancy rate.Key Words: Corpus luteum, Luteal phase, Ultrastructure, Ovarian induction 相似文献
79.
Masoud Taghizadeh Aoife A. Gowen Colm P. O’Donnell 《Computers and Electronics in Agriculture》2011,77(1):74-80
The potential of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) in the visible-near infrared (445-945 nm) wavelength range to discriminate between casing soil, enzymatic browning and undamaged tissue on mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) surfaces was investigated. A calibration set of 108 damage free mushrooms, grown under controlled conditions in a research station, were first tested as undamaged class (U) and then were divided into 2 groups of 54 samples. The first group was smeared with casing soil and designated as casing soil class (C) and the second group was subjected to vibrational damage resulting in enzymatic browning and designated as damaged class (D). Partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) models were developed to classify mushroom tissue as one of the three classes investigated (U, C and D) using pixel spectra from each class. Prediction maps were obtained by applying the developed models to the hyperspectral images of candidate mushrooms. Percentages of pixels classified into each class were also calculated for the mushrooms studied in the calibration set. Results obtained showed that the developed models performed satisfactorily to discriminate between the 3 classes studied. Comparison of red-green-blue (RGB) and hyperspectral image analysis showed that HSI was better able to identify the regions containing casing soil. Model validation was performed using 3 different test sets of mushrooms obtained from a commercial producer. It was found that the developed PLS-DA models were satisfactorily capable of identifying undamaged regions, casing soil and enzymatic damaged areas on mushrooms from the validation sets. 相似文献
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