采用原生质体单核体杂交技术创新香菇种质资源     

宋莹  刘俊杰  张敏  刘岩岩  刘娜  李宏亮 《北方园艺》2017,(19)

以野生香菇和国内主栽菌株‘931’‘168’"荷香1号"为亲本材料,采用原生质体单核杂交育种方法选育香菇新菌株,并研究了杂交菌株与亲本菌丝长势、长速、产量和子实体形态等农艺性状的关系。结果表明:杂交菌株LNX3、LNX5和LNX6在农艺性状、产量和品质上均较亲本有明显优势,具有进一步开发的潜力。  相似文献   

武陵山片区五峰茶叶的地理标志与文化遗产保护     

田敏  孙志国  定光平  刘之杨 《湖北农业科学》2014,(13):3204-3207

在介绍武陵山片区五峰县茶叶的地理标志与文化遗产现状的基础上,分析了其保护对策,并提出了几点建议。  相似文献   

自制中药颗粒剂对腹泻仔猪小肠黏膜病理结构及养分消化率的影响     

赵娟  陈剑波  王志俊  刘一飞  吴苏君  杨忠  夏艳婷  赵敏 《养猪》2015,(4)

为了研究自制中药复方颗粒剂对腹泻仔猪小肠黏膜组织结构和营养消化率的影响,试验选用人工感染大肠埃希菌引起腹泻的28日龄断奶的杜长大仔猪36头,随机均分为2组,每组3个重复,每个重复6头。抗生素治疗组在饮水中添加盐酸林可霉素2.0 m L/头饮水,2次/d,连续5 d;中药复方颗粒剂治疗组在饮水中添加2.0 g/头饮水,2次/d,连续5 d。分别于用药后14 d时,每组每个重复随机抽取1头屠宰,无菌采集小肠黏膜,通过石蜡切片和HE染色观测小肠黏膜病理组织学变化。其余仔猪继续饲养14 d,采用内源指示剂法进行消化试验。结果显示,小肠黏膜组织结构:中药复方颗粒剂治疗组小肠黏膜除有少量出血外,未发现明显病理变化。抗生素治疗组小肠黏膜脱落,有广泛充血、出血;黏膜上皮细胞变性坏死;嗜酸性粒细胞浸润,有大量以淋巴细胞杯状细胞为主的炎性细胞浸润;微绒毛排列紊乱、脱落;细胞受损严重,线粒体等细胞器结构异常。养分消化率:对于有机物质、磷的消化率,各组之间无显著差异,中药复方颗粒剂治疗组对钙的消化率为57.10%,显著高于抗生素治疗组(56.10%),并与健康仔猪组(57.40%)差异不显著。中药复方颗粒剂治疗组对粗蛋白质的消化率为79.30%,显著高于抗生素治疗组(78.50%),并与健康仔猪组(79.20%)差异不显著。中药复方颗粒剂治疗组对粗纤维的消化率为48.30%,极显著高于抗生素治疗组(46.10%),并与健康仔猪组(48.20%)差异不显著。中药复方颗粒剂治疗组对粗脂肪的消化率为63.40%,极显著高于抗生素治疗组(62.10%),并与健康仔猪组(63.60%)差异不显著。结论:抗生素治疗仔猪腹泻造成小肠黏膜明显的病理变化和功能障碍,而中药治疗有利于仔猪小肠黏膜组织结构的修复,并能显著提高小肠的养分消化率。为防治仔猪腹泻、提高仔猪的生长性能提供依据。  相似文献   

京津冀区域现代农业协作现状与思考     

胥彦玲  苗润莲  张敏  张红 《天津农业科学》2015,(3):40-44

在分析京津冀区域现代农业协作现状的基础上,从战略规划、市场对接、物流配置和意识形态等视角探讨了京津冀现代农业协作存在的主要问题,并针对问题提出了对策建议。  相似文献   

烟曲霉素类药物在农业领域的应用研究进展     

常白杨  王彤彤  汪建明  王敏 《中国农业科技导报》2017,19(9):57-62

烟曲霉素是一种从烟曲霉菌(Aspergillus fumigatus)提取液中分离出来的霉菌毒素,其在防治微孢子虫病方面有显著疗效,在农业中广泛作为抗生素类药物用于治疗此病。综述了烟曲霉素的起源、分子结构和化学性质,烟曲霉素类药物在国内外的研究现状,以及烟曲霉素类药物在蜜蜂、鱼类等农业领域的应用;并对合成低毒的烟曲霉素类药物、合成烟曲霉素类似物或代谢物的相关研究及其在农业中的应用前景进行了展望;旨在为烟曲霉素相关药物在我国农业领域的应用提供一些帮助,以及为今后合成一种低毒、高效的烟曲霉素药物提供理论依据。  相似文献   

Evaluating the role of seed priming in improving drought tolerance of pigmented and non‐pigmented rice          下载免费PDF全文

M. Hussain  M. Farooq  D.‐J. Lee 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2017,203(4):269-276

This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of seed priming on drought tolerance of pigmented and non‐pigmented rice. Seeds of pigmented (cv. Heug Jinju Byeo) and non‐pigmented (cv. Anjoong) rice were soaked in water (hydropriming) or solution of CaCl₂ (osmopriming). Seeds were sown in soil‐filled pots retained at 70 (well‐watered) and 35% (drought) water‐holding capacity. Drought stress caused erratic and poor stand establishment and decreased the growth of both rice types. More decrease in plant height and leaf area under drought stress was noted in pigmented rice, whereas decrease in root length and seedling dry weight, under drought, was more obvious in non‐pigmented rice. Pigmented rice maintained more tissue water and photosynthesis and had more polyphenols, flavonoids and antioxidant activity than non‐pigmented rice. Seed priming was effective in improving stand establishment, growth, polyphenols, flavonoids and antioxidant activity; however, extent of improvement was more in pigmented rice under drought. In conclusion, drought caused erratic germination and suppressed plant growth in both rice types. However, pigmented rice had better drought tolerance owing to uniform emergence, and better physiological and morphological plasticity. Seed priming was quite helpful in improving the performance of both rice types under drought and well‐watered conditions.  相似文献   

鸡源结肠弯曲菌耐药性分析     

唐梦君  周倩  张小燕  张静  陈大伟  顾荣  万玉  杨星星  赵敏  周生  高玉时 《动物医学进展》2017,38(9)

为了解江苏省鸡源结肠弯曲菌的流行情况和药物敏感性,对江苏省不同规模化养鸡场、农贸市场和超市的鸡泄殖腔样品和鸡肉产品进行结肠弯曲菌的分离及PCR鉴定;采用纸片扩散法测定分离株对17种抗菌药物的敏感性。结果显示,从750份样品(禽肉产品和泄殖腔棉拭子)中分离到81株结肠弯曲菌,分离率为10.8%。耐药性试验结果显示,80%以上菌株对头孢曲松、妥布霉素、诺氟沙星、环丙沙星、林可霉素和甲氧苄氨嘧啶耐药,其中甲氧苄氨嘧啶耐药率达99%,对美罗培南和氟苯尼考保持高度敏感。所有测试菌株出现多重耐药,优势耐药谱为LIN/CRO/CN/T/NOR/CIP。调查结果为结肠弯曲菌防控提供参考依据。  相似文献   

林业生态建设对山区减贫的影响研究——以湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州为例     

侯一蕾  温亚利  金旻 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(4):43-50

从中国证券业市场结构的现实特征入手，研究市场结构这一中观因素对证券公司效率的作用。通过实证检验，发现相对市场势力假说在中国证券业成立的证据，但进一步分析表明，市场份额的扩张并没有带来显著的效率损失，这与典型的相对市场假说并不相同。  相似文献   

基于3G通信技术的现代图书馆工作新思路     

胡敏 《农业图书情报学刊》2014,(3):102-104

3G移动通信技术所具有的高带宽、高数据传输率为现代图书馆的发展提供了新的历史机遇和挑战,传统的数字图书馆在基础设施、管理架构和服务模式等方面已经远远不能满足3G时代读者的个性化需求,因此对传统图书馆进行3G适应性的改造势在必行。结合3G移动通信的技术特征和传统图书馆的不足提出新环境下图书馆工作的新思路。  相似文献   

Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Barodon on Growth Performance,Innate Immunity and Disease Resistance of Juvenile Olive Flounder,Paralichthys olivaceus,Against Streptococcus iniae     

Chang‐Hoon Shin  Hien Thi Dieu Bui  Samad Rahimnejad  Ji‐Hoon Cha  Byung‐Woo Yoo  Bo‐Kyeun Lee  Hyung‐Jin Ahn  Soo‐Il Choi  Yun‐Jeong Choi  Yong‐Ho Park  Jeong‐Dae Kim  Kyeong‐Jun Lee 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2014,45(3):258-268

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation of Barodon, an anionic alkali mineral complex, on growth, feed utilization, humoral innate immunity and disease resistance of olive flounder. A basal experimental diet was used as a control and supplemented with 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, or 0.5% Barodon. Triplicate groups of fish (26.4 ± 0.2 g) were fed one of the diets to apparent satiation twice daily for 10 wk. The growth performance was enhanced (P < 0.05) linearly and quadratically in fish fed diets containing Barodon compared with that in fish fed the control. Feed utilization was significantly improved by Barodon supplementation. Serum lysozyme and antiprotease activities were increased quadratically in Barodon fed groups. Also, significantly higher superoxide dismutase activity was found in Barodon‐fed fish. Dietary supplementation of 0.1–0.3% Barodon resulted in significant enhancement of fish disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae. The findings in this study indicate that dietary supplementation of Barodon can enhance growth, feed utilization, innate immunity, and disease resistance of olive flounder and that the optimum level seems to be 0.1% in diets.  相似文献