C化学位移特点研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王宗德  肖转泉  安鑫南 《林产化学与工业》2002,22(2):86-88

由诺卜醇和丙酸酐合成了丙酸诺卜酯，用MS，IR，^1HNMR及^13CNMR分析进行了结构表征，利用^13C化学位移分析出其构象是：C-1-C-2-C-3-C-4-C-5部分处于同一平面，整个6，6-二甲基双环[3.1.1]庚-2-烯部分呈“Y”形。丙酸诺卜酯可以看成是阿朴蒎烯在C-2发生取代的衍生物，取代基对^13C化学位移的影响主要集中在C-2，C-1和C-3，对其它碳原子的影响比较小。  相似文献   

纳米级固体超强酸SO4^2-／ZrO2催化合成乙酸芳樟酯的研究     

张加研吴春华  赵黔榕安鑫南 蒋建新 《林产化学与工业》2005,25(2):43-46

首次采用纳米级固体超强酸SO4^2-/ZrO2为催化剂合成乙酸芳樟酯，考察了催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间、乙酐与芳樟醇摩尔比(酐醇比)等因素对反应的影响。结果表明，反应温度30℃、反应时间6．5h、催化剂用量为原料质量的2．5％、酐醇比为2．5：1时，芳樟醇转化率为93．2％，产物中乙酸芳樟酯含量为53．78％，总酯含量为76．89％。通过与其它催化剂对比发现，本实验反应时间较短，催化剂可重复使用，有较好的应用潜力。  相似文献   

Tissue culture micropropagation of Douglas-fir   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Gina H. Mohammed  Kamlesh R. Patel 《New Forests》1989,3(2):125-139

A procedure was developed for plantlet production from embryos of Douglas-fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco]. The Medium for Conifer Morphogenesis, used at full strength, and supplemented with 10 M benzyladenine for 17 days produced an average of 6.8 shoots on more than 90% of the embryos. The percentage of shoot-forming embryos as well as the average number of shoots per embryo varied significantly among eight seedlots. For secondary multiplication, 89% of the adventitious shoots produced axillary buds on MCM with 5 M benzyladenine. However, 0.5 M BA was more suitable for the elongation of axillaries. Rooting ranged from 0–87% depending upon the treatment. The highest percentage was obtained with a 7-week incubation in peat:perlite containing 1/5-strength medium, 1% sucrose and 2.7 M naphthaleneacetic acid, followed by 5 weeks on peat:perlite with 1/5-strength major and minor salts, full iron and organics, 1% sucrose and 0.1% charcoal.  相似文献   

Anatomical and histochemical defence responses induced in juvenile leaves of Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus nitens by Mycosphaerella infection     

A. H. Smith  W. M. Gill  E. A. Pinkard  C. L. Mohammed 《Forest Pathology》2007,37(6):361-373

The responses of juvenile leaves of two Eucalyptus species, with contrasting susceptibility to infection by Mycosphaerella leaf disease, were compared. The anatomical changes, accumulation of phenolics, suberin, lignin and anthocyanin and the retention of chlorophyll were studied in leaf lesions of varying developmental stages caused by species of Mycosphaerella. Enhanced resistance of Eucalyptus nitens in southern Australia was attributed to the formation of an effective lignified and suberized necrophylactic periderm, to restrict pathogen spread. Leaves of E. nitens contained isobilateral palisade which resulted in both abaxial and adaxial cell division and the initiation of a strong reinforced cellular zone from an early lesion stage. Eucalyptus globulus formed a slower, distorted necrophylactic periderm through hypertrophic changes to existing mesophyll and limited cell divisions of the single adaxial palisade layer. Deposits of lignin and suberin did not occur until later in lesion development, which were not effective in preventing further disease development. From this study it is hypothesized that tolerance of eucalypts to Mycosphaerella pathogens may be associated with constitutive mesophyll density.  相似文献   

平茬方式对沙柳再萌生能力的影响     

李根秋  安珍 《林业机械与木工设备》2015,(1)

研究了不同平茬方式对沙柳再萌生能力的影响,分析了人工镰割、人工锯割、人工刀砍三种平茬方式平茬后的茬口形态及再萌生沙柳的枝条数量、直径、柳条高度。结果表明：最佳平茬方式为人工镰割,其茬口倾斜度最大,茬口背风,有利于茬口防风沙侵袭;平茬后试验区域再萌生枝条数量平均达96.9根,比锯割方式和刀砍方式多出近7根;三种平茬方式对沙柳再萌生枝条直径的影响不大,平均在6～8 mm之间波动;平茬后6～8月份沙柳的生长高度没有明显差异;9月份,镰刀平茬后的沙柳高度优势有所显现,平均值为158 cm。  相似文献   

关于我国《禁止生物武器公约》履约工作的思考     

于遵波安肖娄瑞涵 《中国兽药杂志》2015,49(2):44-48

简要介绍了《禁止生物武器公约》产生背景、发展历史、主要内容、组织结构、履约方式及其在国际军控领域所起的作用以及我国兽医领域履约成效,对未来履约工作进行了深入思考,提出了加强组织建设、加快国家生物安全体系建设、加强国家生防能力建设、加大生物安全和科学家行为准则、职业道德宣传教育和强化生物安全监管合作与交流的建议。  相似文献   

犬前列腺疾病概述     

安然  马业香  陈振中  姚大伟 《动物医学进展》2015,(2):111-114

犬前列腺疾病是临床常见的公犬泌尿生殖道疾病,通常发生于老龄公犬,特别是6岁以上的未去势公犬。常见的犬前列腺疾病主要有前列腺炎、良性前列腺增生、前列腺囊肿、前列腺脓肿和前列腺癌。前列腺疾病的临床表现相似,表现为排尿困难、尿淋漓、血尿、前列腺液成分改变、便秘等,因此仅从病史、临床症状方面难以对疾病进行确诊,需要借助于X光检查、B超检查、前列腺液检查、组织/细胞学检查等特殊的诊断方法。在确诊的基础上根据不同的发病原因采取抗生素治疗,去势,前列腺切除手术等治疗方法。论文对各种常见犬前列腺疾病的病因、临床表现、诊断和治疗方案进行综述。  相似文献   

基于彩色空间距离优化的秸秆覆盖率检测算法研究     

安晓飞  代均益  路振田  徐新刚  尹彦鑫  孟志军 《农业机械学报》2023,54(S2):229-234

秸秆覆盖率是保护性耕作重要的评价指标之一。针对田间秸秆形态各异、细碎秸秆难以识别的难题,基于机器视觉技术,提出了一种基于K-means和彩色空间距离灰度化方法相结合的田间秸秆覆盖率检测算法。采用彩色空间距离方法对秸秆图像进行预处理,基于K-means算法实现秸秆和土壤背景的分类识别,使用数学形态学腐蚀和膨胀方法对识别后的图像进行处理,降低细碎秸秆对覆盖率的影响,最后计算秸秆图像的覆盖率。2022年10月,通过田间试验对北京小汤山国家精准农业研究示范基地采集的220幅玉米秸秆图像进行了算法验证。试验结果表明,对低秸秆覆盖率(0～30%)图像,识别准确率达到90%;对中等秸秆覆盖率(30%～60%)图像,识别准确率达到88%;对高秸秆覆盖率(60%以上)图像,识别准确率达到86%;整体秸秆覆盖率分等定级准确度达到98.18%。本研究设计的基于K-means和彩色空间距离灰度化方法相结合的田间秸秆覆盖率检测算法为保护性耕作评价提供了快速检测方法和手段。  相似文献   

基于熵权的TOPSIS模型在黄瓜适宜抗蒸腾产品评价中的应用     

岳焕芳  郭芳  王铁臣  徐进  孟范玉  安顺伟  胡潇怡  祝宁 《中国瓜菜》2022,(2):49-54

为了筛选适宜的抗蒸腾产品,提高黄瓜抗旱性,选用2种代谢型、2种成膜型和1种生长调节剂型共5种抗蒸腾产品进行叶面喷施处理,以喷施清水作为对照,测定黄瓜植株生长、植株生物量和产量品质指标,将熵权法和TOPSIS法相结合,对11个评价指标及6个评价方案进行综合分析.结果表明,代谢型国光抗蒸腾剂处理后黄瓜株高比CK提高1.64...  相似文献   

Isolation of two anti-inflammatory and one pro-inflammatory polyunsaturated fatty acids from the brown seaweed Undaria pinnatifida     

Khan MN  Cho JY  Lee MC  Kang JY  Park NG  Fujii H  Hong YK 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2007,55(17):6984-6988

Two anti-inflammatory omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) of stearidonic acid (SA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and one pro-inflammatory omega-6 PUFA of arachidonic acid (AA) were isolated from the edible brown seaweed Undaria pinnatifida. SA was active against mouse ear inflammation induced by phorbol myristate acetate, with IC50 values of 160, 314, and 235 microg per ear for edema, erythema, and blood flow, respectively. EPA was also active against edema, erythema, and blood flow, with IC50 values of 230, 462, and 236 microg per ear, respectively. Although AA at low concentrations showed anti-inflammatory activities when measured 10 h later, AA doses of more than 243 microg per ear induced inflammatory symptoms 1 h later. Mature thalli generally had larger amounts of PUFAs than young thalli. The algal blade contained more omega-3 PUFAs than were found in other parts, while the holdfast contained extremely high amounts of AA. Late-season thalli showed increased amounts of PUFAs, especially AA.  相似文献