不同宰杀方式对大菱鲆保鲜的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

牛宝卫  任艳  栾东磊  董士远  曾名湧 《渔业现代化》2008,35(3)

通过研究不同宰杀方式对大菱鲆鱼肉鲜度指标的影响,以寻找一种较好的宰杀方式来提高大菱鲆保鲜效果。实验采用4种方式宰杀大菱鲆:脉冲电击,CO2麻醉,放血,打头;宰杀后置于0℃下保藏,测定各组样品的K值、乳酸含量、pH值随时间的变化。实验结果:在保藏过程中,打头致死组K值升高最缓慢,0h时乳酸含量最低为1.5362mg/g(电击组、CO2麻醉组、放血组的乳酸含量分别为1.7415mg/g、2.4646mg/g、1.9912mg/g),0h时pH值最高为7.14(电击组、CO2麻醉组、放血组的pH值分别为6.99、6.78、6.91)。打头致死最有利于保鲜,其次为电击。  相似文献   

基于12SrRNA和ND3基因序列分析巨[鱼丕]遗传多样性及系统进化     

杜民  牛宝珍  雷美榕  普文华  彭跃颖  施来凤  周甜  古金华 《淡水渔业》2021,(2):29-39

为从分子水平研究巨[鱼丕](Bagarius yarrelli Sykes)的遗传多样性和系统进化关系,本实验对采集于怒江、澜沧江、元江3河流5种群中的60个个体进行12S rRNA和ND3基因序列的PCR扩增,同时与红河河口群体12个个体的12S rRNA和ND3基因序列进行比对分析,采用Mega5.02软件对碱基组成、Kimura-2 parameter遗传距离、可变位点等进行分析。应用DnaSP软件进行遗传多样性相关参数的计算。结果显示:12S rRNA和ND3基因序列长度分别为954 bp和346 bp(349 bp),分别定义了51个单倍型和42个单倍型,12S rRNA和ND3序列中的碱基平均含量分别为:T为20.8%、C为25.7%、A为32.1%、G为21.4%和T为29.5%、C为28.2%、A为28.1%、G为14.1%,表现出明显的A+T偏倚性;6个群体的群体内和群体间的遗传距离分别为0.003~0.284(12S rRNA),0.009~0.059(ND3)和0.004~1.062(12S rRNA),0.008~0.143(ND3);12S rRNA基因的51个单倍型和ND3基因的42个单倍型序列总的单倍型多样性(Hd)、核苷酸多样性(Pi)及核苷酸平均差异数(K)分别为0.972和0.937、0.035和0.079、31.414和27.176,均显示出丰富的遗传多样性。结合从GenBank中下载的12S rRNA和ND3基因同源序列的[鱼丕]科9属10种鱼类进行系统发育树的构建,结果表明巨[鱼丕]独自汇聚成一大单系群,怒江潞江坝群体、怒江三江口群体及澜沧江临沧群体间关系较近,澜沧江景洪群体可单独构成一个单系种群,红河河口群体、红河曼耗群体与其它巨[鱼丕]构成一单系种群后再同澜沧江景洪群体汇聚成一支。  相似文献   

黄颡鱼暴发性流行病病原的分离鉴定及其3种毒力基因检测   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘杰  龙宜楠  黄钧  梁静真  胡大胜  龙苏  牛志伟  彭亚  植淇业 《淡水渔业》2015,(2)

为查明黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)暴发性流行病的病原菌及其3种毒力基因的携带情况,以常规方法进行细菌分离,人工感染试验确定病原菌的致病性,API 20NE和16S rRNA基因序列分析进行细菌鉴定,PCR扩增法检测病原菌的3种毒力基因。结果显示,从发病症状典型的黄颡鱼肝脏中分离到1株嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)GXGP1,与嗜水气单胞菌标准株ATCC 7966T的同源性为99.9%,对黄颡鱼有很强致病力,是引起黄颡鱼暴发性流行病的病原菌,该菌携带有Aer、hly和ahp 3种毒力基因。  相似文献   

养猪小区粪便资源化处理工艺设计     

杨和平  牛华锋  闫红军  李杰 《家畜生态学报》2007,28(2):68-71

影响我国养猪小区健康发展的关键问题是养猪小区的环境控制,降水、污水、粪便混合排放,加剧了养猪小区的环境污染,使粪便资源化处理更加困难。根据现代养猪生产工艺流程,利用工程技术手段,设计了一个现代化示范型养猪小区粪便资源化处理工艺,首先解决天然降水与污水混合排放问题,其次实现污水与粪便有效分离,第三步通过充氧发酵、搅拌干燥最终实现养猪小区粪便资源化开发利用,解决捆扰我国养猪小区健康发展的环境控制问题。  相似文献   

半滑舌鳎生物学及养殖生态学研究进展   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

牛化欣  常杰  马甡  王莉 《水产科学》2007,26(7):25-426

半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus sem ilaevisGünther)属鲽形目,舌鳎科,舌鳎属,三线舌鳎亚属,俗称牛舌头、鳎米等。分布于朝鲜、中国、日本的近海,为近海常见的暖温性大型底层鱼类。我国主要分布于渤海、黄海海域。半滑舌鳎栖息于泥沙质海底,食性广,抗逆性强,摄食底栖无脊椎动物。半滑舌鳎是我国已报告的25种舌鳎属种类中个体最大的一种,体长一般为20~50 cm,最大体长可达80 cm。半滑舌鳎生长速度快,肉质细腻、鲜美,营养丰富,经济价值很高,适合于我国沿海养殖[1]。我国有关半滑舌鳎的研究始于20世纪80年代末90年代初,中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究…  相似文献   

梨叶片中苹果褪绿叶斑病毒的引物原位标记检测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵英  牛建新 《园艺学报》2009,36(1):15-20

 选用带苹果褪绿叶斑病毒的香梨叶片,制备成适合进行原位RT-PCR的石蜡切片。设计特异引物,利用引物原位标记技术对切片组织中的病毒进行了检测研究,结果表明,PRINS-FITC染色法和PRINS-Rhodamine染色法均能获得良好的检测效果,有病毒部位分别显示绿色荧光和红色荧光,而且荧光出现的位置与原位RT-PCR检测的结果一致。由此证明引物原位标记技术可用于果树病毒的原位检测。  相似文献   

Mechanism of mesenteric lymph reperfusion aggravates multiple organ injury in superior mesenteric artery occlusion shock rats     

NIU Chun-yu  ZHAO Zi-gang  ZHANG Chun-hui  LIU Jun-chao  ZHANG Yu-ping  HAN Rui  ZHANG Jing 《园艺学报》2009,25(9):1810-1815

AIM: To explore the mechanism of mesenteric lymph reperfusion (MLR) aggravates multiple organ injury in superior mesenteric artery occlusion (SMAO) shock rats. METHODS: Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: in sham group, only anesthetization and operation were performed; in MLR group, occlusion of mesenteric lymphatics (ML) for 1 h followed by 2 h of reperfusion; in SMAO group, occlusion of superior mesenteric artery (SMA) for 1 h followed by 2 h reperfusion; in MLR+SMAO group, occlusion of SMA and ML for 1 h followed by 2 h of reperfusion. The homogenates of liver, kidney, myocardium and lung were prepared for determining the activities of free radical, nitric oxide, myeloperoxidase (MPO) and cell membrane ATPase. RESULTS: The MDA, NO contents and NOS, MPO activities of multiple organic homogenate in SMAO and MLR+SMAO group were higher than those in sham and MLR group, and these indexes in MLR+SMAO were increased significantly than those in SMAO group. The SOD and ATPase activities of muliple organic homogenate in SMAO and MLR+SMAO group were lower than those in sham and MLR group, and those in MLR+SMAO group was decreased obviously than those in SMAO group. CONCLUSION: The MLR enhances the multiple organ free radical injury, NO synthesis and release, PMN detention and decreases the activity of cell membrane ATPase, aggravating the major organs injury in SMAO shock rats. Intestinal lymphatic pathway plays an important role in the pathogenesis of SMAO shock.  相似文献   

黄瓜耐弱光性的多元统计分析   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

李丹丹  司龙亭  牛海臣  高凌娜  金正爱 《园艺学报》2009,36(4):501-506

 利用遮阳网模拟弱光条件, 调查18份黄瓜自交系苗期生长发育和生理生化指标, 采用多元统计分析方法评价黄瓜品系耐弱光性强弱。结果表明, 参试品系的13个指标在品系间存在显著差异, 利用因子分析将这些指标综合成5个主因子, 累计贡献率达85.62%。对旋转后的因子得分进行聚类分析, 供试品系可分为4类: 耐弱光材料M₂₂、M₄₃、M_a9; 较耐弱光材料M₈、M₁₁、M₃、M₄、M₃₄; 弱光中度敏感材料M₁₂、M₂₁、M₁₄、M₂、M_a1、M₂₈和弱光敏感材料M₁₀、M₄₄、M₃₂、M₃₆。经过弱光处理后耐弱光指数较大、光合速率降低幅度较小的品系耐弱光性强, 应结合耐弱光指数与光合、生长等因子综合进行黄瓜耐弱光性鉴定。  相似文献   

甘蓝自交不亲和决定因子的体外表达和相互作用的检测   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

杨洋  高启国  宋明  牛义  汤青林  朱利泉  王小佳 《园艺学报》2009,36(3):355-362

 S位点受体激酶(SRK)和S位点富含半胱氨酸蛋白/S位点蛋白11(SCR/SP11)分别为甘蓝自交不亲和(self-incompatibility, SI)信号传导的雌雄决定因子。为了深入研究两者的作用机理和进行人工调控,本研究以结球甘蓝ZQ为材料,利用pET·NusA融合蛋白表达系统,将包含SRK胞外域和跨膜域的mSRK蛋白和SCR蛋白在大肠杆菌BL21中融合表达,经SDS-PAGE电泳检测表达出融合蛋白大小分别约为116 kD和74 kD。进一步将两融合蛋白进行体外相互作用的检测,结果表明mSRK与SCR蛋白能够相互结合形成稳定的复合体,这为下一步实现SRK-SCR复合体聚合与解离的人为调控提供了技术平台。  相似文献   

Jagged1 knocking down in endothelial cells accelerates PDGF induced proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells in rats     

WU Xiao-jing  HUANG Lan  ZHOU Qi  CHEN Jian-fei  ZHOU Yin-pin  NIU Qin  ZOU Yun-zeng  GE Jun-bo 《园艺学报》2009,25(10):1873-1877

AIM: To investigate the effect of Jagged1 expression in endothelial cells (EC) on platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) induced proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) in rat.METHODS: Rat aorta EC was inoculated in the lower chamber and VSMC were in the upper chamber of the cell coculture system. Three groups were divided: control, sicontrol and siJagged1. The EC Jagged1 protein expression was assayed by Western blotting to evaluate small RNA interfering (RNAi) efficiency. After the cells were cocultured with PDGF for 24 h, the proliferation and migration of VSMC were respectively evaluated by ［3H］-TdR incorporation and migrating cells counting. Protein expression of α-SM-actin in VSMC was assayed by Western blotting. RESULTS: The Jagged1 protein expression in EC was significantly lower in siJagged1 group than that in control group (0.26±0.02 vs 0.67±0.02, P<0.05), and no statistic significance was observed between control and sicontrol groups. The VSMC ［3H］-TdR incorporation and migration were higher in PDGF +siJagged1 group than those in PDGF group {［3H］-TdR incorporation (23 074±2 702) counts·min-1·well-1 vs (16 442±1 803)counts·min-1·well-1, n=5, P<0.05; migration (27±4) cells/field vs (15±3)cells/field, n=5, P<0.05}. The α-SM-actin protein in VSMC was lower in PDGF + siJagged1 group than that in PDGF group (0.25±0.06 vs 0.49±0.04, n=3, P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Jagged1 knock down in rat EC accelerates PDGF induced proliferation and migration of VSMC. These results suggest that Jagged1 expression in EC plays an important role in maintaining VSMC contract phenotype and inhibiting VSMC overgrowth after arterial injury.  相似文献