The Scourge of Computer Viruses: Software bugs deliberately designed to replicate in computer systems have the potential to wreak havoc; protection urged for military data. Is a vaccine feasible?     

Marshall E 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1988,240(4849):133-134

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Sic transit gloria transition     

Marshall E 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1988,242(4881):1003

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If Terrorists Go Nuclear: A study of high-tech terrorism finds that the risk of nuclear extortion is increasing and recommends coded locks for every weapon     

Marshall E 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1986,233(4760):148-149

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Over a (Pork) Barrel: The Senate Rejects Peer Review: The Defense Department balked at some less-than-explicit orders on where to spend $65 million in research funds; Congress has made the orders explicit, defeating peer review     

Norman C  Marshall E 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1986,233(4760):145-146

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Changing climate: geothermal evidence from permafrost in the alaskan arctic   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Lachenbruch AH  Marshall BV 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1986,234(4777):689-696

Temperature profiles measured in permafrost in northernmost Alaska usually have anomalous curvature in the upper 100 meters or so. When analyzed by heat-conduction theory, the profiles indicate a variable but widespread secular warming of the permafrost surface, generally in the range of 2 to 4 Celsius degrees during the last few decades to a century. Although details of the climatic change cannot be resolved with existing data, there is little doubt of its general magnitude and timing; alternative explanations are limited by the fact that heat transfer in cold permafrost is exclusively by conduction. Since models of greenhouse warming predict climatic change will be greatest in the Arctic and might already be in progress, it is prudent to attempt to understand the rapidly changing thermal regime in this region.  相似文献   

The Pentagon Is Not Eating Engineers: Contrary to conventional wisdom, a report for the Academy of Engineering finds no evidence that the defense buildup is draining talent from the civil sector     

Marshall E 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1986,234(4777):664-665

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Shooting plutonium into space     

Marshall E 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1986,231(4744):1358-1359

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The renewed trade war over Japanese chips     

Marshall E 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1986,231(4745):1499

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Hanford plant closed over safety violation     

Marshall E 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1986,234(4775):421-422

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Dual infections of red deer (Cervus elaphus) by Leptospira interrogans serovars copenhageni and hardjo     

Flint SH  Marshall RB  Winter PJ 《New Zealand veterinary journal》1986,34(5):70-71

On a property in the Nelson District, blood and urine samples were taken from red deer (Cervus elaphus) from which low (<1:100) antibody titres to serovar copenhageni and suspected leptospiral abortions had previously been reported. A total of 27 hinds were sampled. Microscopic agglutination test (MAT) titres in sera ranging from 1:32 to 1:128 were found in six animals. Thirteen leptospiral isolations were made from nine of the 27 urine samples. Four of these were typed as copenhageni and nine as hardjo. Two cultures were prepared from each urine sample and hardjo and copenhageni were both isolated from single urine samples from two animals. None of the 27 deer had serum MAT titres at 1:32 or above to copenhageni.  相似文献