An improved method for the analysis of trifenmorph in water     

Kenneth I. Beynon  A. Neill Wright 《Pest management science》1975,6(5):515-523

The colorimetric method for the analysis of the molluscicide trifenmorph (N-tritylmorpholine) in water has been extended to allow analysis of trifenmorph alone under field conditions. A simple chromatographic stage has been used to reject the hydrolysis product triphenylmethanol. The modified procedure has been useful in the field during recent applications of trifenmorph.  相似文献   

Depletion of residues of benzoylprop-ethyl in soil     

Pierre G. Bosio  Kenneth E. Elgar  Brian L. Mathews  Austin P. Woodbridge  A. Neill Wright 《Pest management science》1982,13(1):1-8

The depletion of residues of benzolyprop-ethyl ( I ) and its hydrolysis product N-benzoyl-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-DL -alanine ( II ) in soils is reported from various trials following applications of I to soil and crops at up to 3 kg ha^?1. Quite rapid hydrolysis of I to II occurred in most soils and depletion of II followed. The total residue of I and II in the soil often initially increased, probably because of transfer of chemical from the crop to the soil, but the time for 50% disappearance of the total residue ( I+II ) was normally between 4 and 16 weeks. When four sites were treated for three successive years, carry-over of residues was negligible in three sites and showed no progressive increase in the fourth.  相似文献   

Observations on outbreaks of respiratory disease in housed calves--(1) Epidemiological, clinical and microbiological findings.     

D G Bryson  J B McFerran  H J Ball  S D Neill 《The Veterinary record》1978,103(22):485-489

In 47 of 50 outbreaks of respiratory disease in indoor calves which had never been to grass there was clinical evidence of pneumonia in all animals examined. Calf housing was in most cases considered unsatisfactory. Virus activity was detected in 70 per cent of outbreaks investigated within a few days post onset of respiratory signs. Parainfluenza (PI) 3 and respiratory syncitial virus (RSV) were the viruses most frequently involved. In the majority of outbreaks Mycoplasma species and Pasteurella multocida were present in the upper respiratory tract of affected calves.  相似文献   

The effect of diet on the incidence of induced ketosis in the lactating dairy cow     

K G Hibbitt  D Neill  P Radford 《Research in veterinary science》1969,10(3):245-253

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Complication after the use of a combination of lignocaine and xylazine for epidural anaesthesia in a mare     

JB CHOPIN  JD WRIGHT 《Australian veterinary journal》1995,72(9):354-355

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A major outbreak of botulism in cattle being fed ensiled poultry litter   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

M F McLoughlin  S G Mcllroy  S D Neill 《The Veterinary record》1988,122(24):579-581

Eighty of a group of 150 housed beef cattle showed classical signs of botulism after eating a batch of ensiled poultry litter. Sixty-eight of the animals died and Clostridium botulinum type C toxin was detected in 18 of 22 sera examined. C botulinum organisms were isolated from the ensiled litter and type C toxin was demonstrated in samples of decomposed poultry carcases present in the litter. This outbreak of bovine botulism was the most serious to have been recorded in Europe and was the first associated with feeding ensiled poultry litter.  相似文献   

Transmission of tuberculosis from experimentally infected cattle to in-contact calves   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

S D Neill  J Hanna  J J O'Brien  R M McCracken 《The Veterinary record》1989,124(11):269-271

Five of a group of six calves were inoculated with Mycobacterium bovis. Two more uninoculated calves were introduced to the group 84 days later. All the inoculated calves were subsequently shown to be excreting M bovis in nasal mucus. The uninoculated calf in the initial group of six became infected and subsequently excreted M bovis. The two uninoculated calves which were introduced later did not become infected. It was concluded that contact with nasal mucus from the infected cattle resulted in infection of the uninoculated calf and that the density of accommodation of animals excreting M bovis was an important factor in transmission of the disease.  相似文献   

Aural plaques in two imported horses in New Zealand     

RA Fairley  CM Morley  SD Williams  DA Senior  MA Neill 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(4):232-233

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The effect of fertility control on the transmission of bovine tuberculosis in wild brushtail possums     

DSL Ramsey  JD Coleman  MC Coleman  P Horton 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(5):218-223

AIM: To determine the effect of fertility control on the rate of transmission of bovine tuberculosis (Tb), caused by Mycobacterium bovis, in brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula).

METHODS: At two study sites with a history of Tb infection in the resident possum population, a sample of adult male and female possums (n=50), determined by palpation to be Tb-free, was surgically sterilised by gonadectomy. A sample of untreated Tb-free male and female possums (n=54) served as controls. Each study site was trapped every 2 months over a 3-year period, and the Tb status of the individuals in the trial assessed. At the conclusion of the trial, all remaining experimental individuals were killed, necropsied and examined for characteristic lesions typical of Tb. The rate of transmission of Tb infection was estimated using the incidence of tuberculous cases in the experimental animals and comparing it between sites, sex and sterilisation treatment.

RESULTS: Sterilisation by gonadectomy resulted in a reduction in the rate of transmission of Tb in male possums by 53%, but a corresponding increase in sterilised females for reasons that are still unclear. However, this interaction was statistically weak (p=0.10). When the sexes were combined, there was no overall effect of sterilisation on the rate of transmission of Tb (p=0.43). Sterility treatment notwithstanding, there was a highly significant difference in the rate of transmission between the sexes (p=0.01), being almost one order of magnitude higher in untreated males compared with untreated females.

CONCLUSIONS: Although lacking strong statistical support, these results suggest that fertility control that targets endocrine control of fertility may provide some additional benefits for disease control over that achieved by reductions in population density, by reducing the rate of transmission of M. bovis in male possums. However, additional studies are needed to confirm the validity of these results. The large difference in the rate of transmission of M. bovis in untreated males compared with untreated females suggests that transmission of Tb among males may be an important driver of the dynamics of Tb infection in possums.  相似文献   

Hypoventilation,cardiac dysrhythmia,and cardiac arrest following acute Brunfelsia species (Yesterday,today, tomorrow) intoxication in a dog     

JD Crowley  KA Thomas  SL Donahoe  G Child  MC Hickey  ET Mooney 《Australian veterinary journal》2019,97(6):202-207

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