Zur Serologie der Granulozytenantigene beim Schwein*     

D. O. Schmid  F. Otto 《Zoonoses and public health》1971,18(3):205-210

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Tracheal Collapse in the Dog     

Joan A.  O'Brien  V.M.D.  James W.  Buchanan  D.V.M.  D. F. Kelly  M.A.  PH.D.  B.V.SC.  M.R.C.V.S. 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》1966,7(1):12-20

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EXPERIMENTAL VIBRIO FETUS INFECTION IN HEIFERS     

I. D. B. Newsam  PH.D.  M.R.C.V.S. 《Australian veterinary journal》1960,36(11):426-431

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Endoscopic-assisted lumbosacral foraminotomy in the dog     

Wood BC  Lanz OI  Jones JC  Shires PK 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2004,33(3):221-231

OBJECTIVE: To determine if endoscopic-assisted foraminotomy significantly increased the area of the L7-S1 intervertebral foramen and if, over 12 weeks, stenosis would occur. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective, experimental study. ANIMAL POPULATION: Six clinically normal, 22-29 kg, adult dogs. METHODS: Using endoscopic assistance, unilateral L7-S1 foraminotomy was performed. Computed tomography of L7-S1 was performed preoperatively, immediately postoperatively, and at 12 weeks. Parasagittal foramen area (PFA) measurements were obtained at the entry, middle, and exit zones of the treated and control foramen for each period. Objective and subjective data were compared among dogs by time period and treatment status. RESULTS: Endoscopic-assisted foraminotomy resulted in a significant increase in the mean PFA of the entry and middle zones immediately postoperatively. The exit zone was not significantly larger at any time. The foramen remained significantly larger at 12 weeks only in the middle zone; however, some decrease in the surgically created foramen enlargement occurred at all 3 levels. The procedure was well tolerated but dogs did have transient, mild delay of functional return postoperatively. CONCLUSIONS: Endoscopic-assisted foraminotomy in dogs can be performed for certain foraminal regions, allowing enhanced visibility of the spinal canal. The foramen can be surgically enlarged at the entry and middle zones using this technique; however, some reduction of the foraminal enlargement occurs by 12 weeks. The clinical implications of this reduction cannot be determined from this study. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Endoscopic-assisted foraminotomy could be used to improve intraoperative visualization in dogs with foraminal stenosis as a component of degenerative lumbosacral stenosis.  相似文献   

Population genomics of early events in the ecological differentiation of bacteria     

Shapiro BJ  Friedman J  Cordero OX  Preheim SP  Timberlake SC  Szabó G  Polz MF  Alm EJ 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2012,336(6077):48-51

Genetic exchange is common among bacteria, but its effect on population diversity during ecological differentiation remains controversial. A fundamental question is whether advantageous mutations lead to selection of clonal genomes or, as in sexual eukaryotes, sweep through populations on their own. Here, we show that in two recently diverged populations of ocean bacteria, ecological differentiation has occurred akin to a sexual mechanism: A few genome regions have swept through subpopulations in a habitat-specific manner, accompanied by gradual separation of gene pools as evidenced by increased habitat specificity of the most recent recombinations. These findings reconcile previous, seemingly contradictory empirical observations of the genetic structure of bacterial populations and point to a more unified process of differentiation in bacteria and sexual eukaryotes than previously thought.  相似文献   

Effects of isoflurane anesthesia with and without dexmedetomidine or remifentanil on quantitative electroencephalographic variables before and after nociceptive stimulation in dogs     

Kulka AM  Otto KA  Bergfeld C  Beyerbach M  Kästner SB 《American journal of veterinary research》2012,73(5):602-609

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Alterations in the hemostatic profiles of dogs with naturally occurring septic peritonitis     

Adrienne M. Bentley DVM  DACVS  Philipp D. Mayhew BVMS  DACVS  William T. N. Culp VMD  DACVS  Cynthia M. Otto DVM  PhD  DACVECC 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2013,23(1):14-22

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Simultaneous immunization of cattle with strain 19 Brucella abortus and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) vaccines     

Barbara F. Smith B.SC. B.V.SC  L.B. Fastier M.SC. PH.D.  N.F. Hansen 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(1)

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Letters to the editor     

J.M.B. Smith M.SC. PH.D. 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(5):83-84

Extract

In order to utilize spring growth efficiently under a system of grassland farming, a New Zealand dairy farmer endeavours to calve as many cows as possible within a four to six weeks' period. To maintain this calving pattern, herd members must conceive by 70 to 80 days after calving. Consequently normal postparturient uterine involution, together with a minimum of delay in the onset of ovarian activity and oestral cyclicity, is of vital importance. A study of these phenomena may be very rewarding in helping to achieve optimal reproductive efficiency.  相似文献   

Letters to the editor     

John M.B. Smith M.SC. PH.D. 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(10):210-211

Extract

Sir,—A 7-month-old lamb was presented for slaughter, one of a line of 460. The animal was in good condition and, except for a moderately enlarged abdomen, no abnormalities could be detected on ante-mortem examination.  相似文献