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Diana Maria Cuesta‐Gomez  Juan Pablo Lazo  M. del Pilar Snchez‐Saavedra 《Aquaculture Research》2020,51(8):i-i

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Selecting and ranking areas for conservation of Aegla (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) in southern South America integrating biogeography,phylogeny and assessments of extinction risk     

Georgina Tumini  Federico Giri  Vernica Williner  Pablo A. Collins  Juan J. Morrone 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2019,29(5):693-705

Description and molecular phylogeny of one new and one known needle nematode of the genus <Emphasis Type="Italic">Paralongidorus</Emphasis> (Nematoda: Longidoridae) from grapevine in Portugal using integrative approach     

Carlos Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez  Manuel Mota  Pablo Castillo  Margarida Teixeira Santos  Juan E. Palomares-Rius 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2018,151(1):155-172

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Mechanisms of glyphosate resistance and response to alternative herbicide‐based management in populations of the three Conyza species introduced in southern Spain          下载免费PDF全文

Ignacio Amaro‐Blanco  Pablo Tomás Fernández‐Moreno  María Dolores Osuna‐Ruiz  Fernando Bastida  Rafael De Prado 《Pest management science》2018,74(8):1925-1937

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Baseline susceptibility of Mediterranean strains of Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) to cyantraniliprole          下载免费PDF全文

Inmaculada Moreno  Ana Belando  Carolina Grávalos  Pablo Bielza 《Pest management science》2018,74(7):1552-1557

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Depth matters for bivalve culture in integrated multitrophic aquaculture (IMTA) and other polyculture strategies under non-eutrophic conditions     

Carlos Sanz-Lazaro  Victoria Fernandez-Gonzalez  Pablo Arechavala-Lopez  David Izquierdo-Gomez  Elena Martinez-Garcia  Pablo Sanchez-Jerez 《Aquaculture International》2018,26(5):1161-1170

Bivalve cultivation, in single cultivation or in polyculture (including integrated multitrophic aquaculture; IMTA), is generally limited to eutrophic waters. We carried out a modeling study to test if, under meso- and oligotrophic conditions, depth could be a key factor for bivalve productivity associated to IMTA and other polyculture strategies. We applied the model Farm Aquaculture Resource Management (FARM) at three strata of the water column in two coastal fish farm areas in the Mediterranean Sea, using water column variables sampled seasonally to estimate the potential mussel production. According to FARM, mussel production was high in both areas and, in some cases, almost doubled when mussels were cultured below 25-m depth compared to shallower levels. Phytoplankton abundance is expected to notably influence mussel production compared to particulate organic matter. Thus, in meso- and oligotrophic stratified waters, where chlorophyll maximum is relatively deep, depth can be a key factor for the productivity of mussel cultivation. The obtained results could help to maximize the production of suspension-feeding bivalve cultivation and, therefore, the expansion and development of sustainable aquaculture in non-eutrophic marine waters.  相似文献   

Effect of potassium and manganese phosphites in the control of Pythium damping‐off in soybean: a feasible alternative to fungicide seed treatments          下载免费PDF全文

Marcelo A Carmona  Francisco J Sautua  Pablo E Grijalba  Mariano Cassina  Oscar Pérez‐Hernández 《Pest management science》2018,74(2):366-374

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不同碳氮有机物料对有机菜田土壤细菌多样性的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

杨昊  PabloGonzalezPerez  张瑞  叶俊  蔡保松  黄丹枫 《上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)》2016,(1):36-44

通过模拟试验,利用聚合酶链式反应-变性梯度凝胶电泳法(PCR-DGGE),研究了施入不同碳氮有机物料(秸秆、苜蓿、有机肥、尿素)56d后,有机生产系统菜田土壤细菌群落结构的特征。结果表明,常规和有机生产系统土壤的细菌群落结构有明显差异。由DGGE图谱ShannonWiener多样性指数分析得知,有机背景处理的细菌多样性整体高于常规背景处理,且有机生产系统土壤加秸秆处理(OS)多样性最高,加入尿素后细菌多样性降低,相反,加入苜蓿后细菌多样性升高。非加权组平均法(UPGMA)聚类分析将常规和有机背景土壤分为两大族群。DGGE条带测序和系统进化树表明,30个条带归属为Proteobacteria、Acidobacteria、Actinobacteria、Firmicutes、Verrucomicrobia。常规土壤加苜蓿(CA)处理出现的特征性条带B13与有机背景处理的共有条带B28分别与Bacillus属和Pseudomonas假单胞菌属同源性最高。  相似文献   

Anaerobic co‐digestion of perennials: Methane potential and digestate nitrogen fertilizer value          下载免费PDF全文

Dorette Sophie Müller‐Stöver  Guotao Sun  Pablo Kroff  Sune Tjalfe Thomsen  Henrik Hauggaard‐Nielsen 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2016,179(6):696-704

Co‐digestion of crop biomass improves the traditional manure‐based biogas yield due to an increased content of easily degradable carbon compounds. In this study, the methane potential of three perennials (grass, legumes, and grass+legume) was determined using various amounts together with animal manure. The nitrogen (N) mineralization dynamics in soil and the N‐fertilizer value of the derived digestates were subsequently tested in both a soil incubation study and a pot experiment with spring barley. Digestion of all tested perennials together with a manure‐based inoculum increased the cumulative methane yield four to five times compared to digestion of the inoculum alone, with the highest increases observed with pure grass. However, the methane potential decreased along with increasing grass biomass concentration. In the plant pot experiment, all tested digestates increased barley shoot biomass by 40–170%, to an extent statistically comparable to mineral N fertilizer. However, the application of the digestate originating from fermentation with pure grass resulted in lower plant growth and a more fluctuating soil mineral N content throughout the incubation study compared to the other digestates. Considering the high dry matter and methane yield ha^?1, the possibility to substitute mineral N fertilizer inputs by leguminous biological N₂ fixation capacity, and the digestate fertilizer value, the integration of grass–legume mixtures or sole legumes into anaerobic digestion systems as co‐substrate for manure seems to be promising. This could furthermore contribute to the diversification of cropping systems for bioenergy production.  相似文献   

Fertilizer location modifies root zone salinity,root morphology,and water‐stress resistance of tree seedlings according to the watering regime in a dryland reforestation          下载免费PDF全文

Juan F. Ovalle  Eduardo C. Arellano  Rosanna Ginocchio  Pablo Becerra 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2016,179(2):223-233

There is a direct relationship between soil nutrient concentration in localized zones and root proliferation and elongation under well‐watered conditions. However, in field studies under semiarid conditions this relationship can change due to higher salt accumulation and soil dryness that affect root growth, water stress resistance, and seedling survival. We assessed the effect of different locations of fertilizer placement in the soil profile and water availability on root zone salinity, root development and ecophysiological responses of Quillaja saponaria Mol. after outplanting. A single dose (6 g L^?1) of controlled‐release nitrogen fertilizer (CRF_N) was placed at 0 cm (top layer), 15 cm (middle layer), or 30 cm (bottom layer) depth in the containers in a greenhouse, in addition to an unfertilized treatment (control). After 6 months, seedlings were transplanted to the field and subjected to weekly watering regimes (2 L plant^?1 and unwatered). Morphological and ecophysiological parameters were periodically measured on seedlings, as well as soil electrical conductivity (EC). After 1 year, the shoot : root ratio of unwatered seedlings decreased as a function of CRF_N placement depth, which was attributed to lower shoot growth and not to greater root growth. The root morphology of the bottom layer treatment was negatively affected by high EC in unwatered seedlings. Greater total root length and root volume of the middle layer treatment was found only when well‐watered; however, this did not contribute to improve physiological responses against water stress. The lowest EC and the highest photochemical efficiency, net photosynthesis, and stomatal conductance were shown by unfertilized seedlings, independent of water availability. Our findings suggest that varying depth of CRF_N placement does not contribute significantly to improve root growth under water restriction. Water supplements, independently of the CRF_N location in the substrate, contribute to decrease root zone salinity, and consequently, improve root volume growth.  相似文献