利用中子水分仪测定棉田土壤水分含量   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王冀平  伍维模  吕双庆  郑德明  姜益娟  任亚龙  赵友伟 《塔里木大学学报》2001,13(3):6-9

研究利用中子仪对棉田土壤水分含量进行了测定。结果表明：随着土壤深度的增加，土壤水分含量逐渐增加。在棉花生产期间，0－60cm土壤层次含水量变化大。其变异系数为15．88－74．4％，含水量（容积％）为3．12－25．36；60－120cm土壤层次含水量变化小。变异系数为9．43－44．87％，含水量（容积％）为16．15－28．84％。另外，两种土壤剖面类型土壤在保水上也存在着差异。结果也表明：0－20cm土层的含水量明显低于20－40cm土层。  相似文献   

卵泡刺激素受体基因作为产仔数候选基因的研究   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

张淑君  熊远著  邓昌彦  郑嵘  蒋思文  肖森木  夏瑜  徐建祥  刘晓华  王春芳  阮征  宫时玉 《华中农业大学学报》2002,21(6):506-508

分析了FSHR基因2个位点（FSHRA、FSHRB）的PCR－SSCP、PCR－RFLPs多态性，利用SAS软件分析了多态性与母猪产仔数间连锁关系。找到了1个影响产仔数的新的变异位点FSHRB，该位点多态性显著地影响猪产仔数性状，即基因型BB的产仔数显著地高于AB、AA基因型。结果显示出该位点具有作为常规选育的辅助选择的有效的分子标记潜力。  相似文献   

比久和多效唑混合物的高效液相色谱分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

王晓容  李建光  潘学文  匡石滋  戴宏芬  李荣 《华中农业大学学报》2002,21(6):523-525

在吸光度为210nm、流动相配比为甲醇：乙腈：水＝40：20：40的条件下，多效唑和比久均能得到很好的分离。比久的保留时间约为3．19min，多效唑的保留时间约为11．83min。加标回收率：比久为108．69％，多效唑为90．39％。  相似文献   

饲料企业进销存管理信息系统的功能分析与设计     

潘宏标 《农业网络信息》2002,17(6):11-13

根据饲料企业现状和发展趋势,综合饲料企业的物流管理,构建饲料企业的进销存管理信息系统,并引入地理信息系统,通过对空间数据的统计和分析,帮助决策企业运作政策。  相似文献   

加强生态农业建设促进农业可持续发展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

蒋毅敏 《广西农学报》2002,(3):42-44

持续农业是21世纪农业发展的方向,1991年联合国粮农组织(FAO)在荷兰召开的"持续农业和农村发展"的大会上,就明确提出持续农业是解决世界资源、人口、社会、环境矛盾的发展战略.美国农学会将持续农业定义为"持续农业是一种经过长期之后能增进环境质量、提高农业所依赖的资源储备、满足人类对基本食物和纤维需求以及改善农民和整个社会的生活质量"的一种农业制度.  相似文献   

扁桃花芽形态分化的时间及细胞学特征观察   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

陆婷  李疆  谭敦炎  李文胜 《新疆农业大学学报》2003,26(3):60-63

1999年5月至2000年4月对喀什地区4个扁桃主栽品种花芽分化过程进行观察研究，结果表明：6月初开始进入花芽形态分化期，扁桃花芽形态分化可分为花芽分化初期、花萼分化期、花瓣分化期、雄蕊分化期、雌蕊分化期5个时期。各品种完成形态分化所需时间为110～125d，品种间和品种内的不同花芽进入形态分化的时间有较大差异，但分化晚的花芽分化速度较快。果实成熟前，花芽分化进程较慢，处于花芽分化初期，果实成熟后，分化进程加快。  相似文献   

日粮色氨酸水平对仔猪生产性能和血液生化指标影响的研究   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

伍喜林  高振川  杨忠源  张琪  姜云侠 《动物营养学报》1994,(2)

在赖氨酸/蛋氨酸+胱氨酸/苏氨酸/异亮氨酸比例为100:68:65:59的玉米—玉米蛋白粉基础日粮中,添加合成的 L-色氨酸构成5种色氨酸(TRP)水平的日粮(TRP 水平分别为0.125%、0.155%、0.180%、0.215%和0.24%)。将35头太湖母猪与长白公猪的杂交仔猪在35日龄断奶时,随机分为5组,分别饲喂上述为同 TRP 水平的日粮,饲养期长达30天。结果表明,日粮(TRP)水平显著影响仔猪的日均耗料量(ADFI)、日均增重(ADG)和饲料转化率(FCR)。TRP 水平为0.215%时,仔猪生长性能最好。TRP 水平为0.24%时仔猪的生长性能与0.215%时差异不显著(P>0.05)。TRP 水平在0.125%～0.215%范围内,仔猪 ADG、ADFI 与 TRP 水平呈正相关,回归方程分别为:ADG(g)=2.57 TRP(mg/kg)-80.21,(r=0.99,P<0.01);ADFI(g)=2.49 TRP(mg/kg)+220.31,(r=0.95,P>0.05);FCR 与日粮 TRP 水平呈显著负相关,回归方程为:FCR=2.877-5.668 TRP(%),(r=0.945,P<0.01).血清尿素氮(SUN)含量与日粮 TRP 水平呈负相关,回归方程为 SUN=19.47-34.35TRP(%),(r=0.95,P<0.05)。从仔猪生长性能和 SUN 两项指标确定 TRP 在理想氨基酸模式中的相应值分别为18和20。在 TRP 水平0.125%～0.215%范围内,血清碱性磷酸酶活性与 TRP 水平呈现正相关,在0.215%时最高;TRP 水平在0.24%时与0.215%时差异不显著(P>0.05)。日粮 TRP 水平对血清谷丙转氨酶(GPT)和谷草转氨酶(GOT)活性无显著影响(P>0.05)。日粮 TRP 水平对血清总蛋白含量无显著影响,而血清蛋白含量随 TRP 水平升高而增加,在0.215%时最高。血清蛋白质系数(A/G)在各 TRP 水平间有显著差异(P<0.05),日粮中 TRP 含量在0.125%时,A/G显著降低(P<0.05),A/G 在 TRP 水平为0.215%时最高,TRP 在0.125%～0.215%之间,A/G 呈现线性递增,回归方程为:A/G=9.34TRP(%)+0.956,r=0.98,P<0.05),而 TRP 水平为0.24%与0.215%的两组 A/G 无显著差异(P>0.05)。  相似文献   

Bulk pollen pollination in maize for efficient construction of introgression populations with high genome coverage     

Pingxi Wang  Hongwei Zhang  Demar lyle  Dongdong Li  Guoying Wang  Qingchun Pan  Jianhua Wang 《Plant Breeding》2019,138(3):252-258

Introgression populations consist of a set of introgression lines or families, constructed by continuous backcrossing to the recurrent parent, while carrying a limited number of chromosome segments from a donor parent in their genomes. Increasing the genome coverage is an important aim when constructing introgression population. In this study, we proposed bulk pollen pollination (BPP) method and used it to increase the genome coverage of a maize introgression population. The results showed that the genome coverage of the introgression population constructed using BPP method reached 100% at BC₃ generation, which accorded with the simulation result. The BPP‐based BC₃F_1:2 population could identify most quantitative trait loci (QTL) detected using the F_2:3 population, especially major QTL. Simulation analysis showed that the genome coverage of introgression population increased with the increase of population size and the number of bulked plants, and decreased with the increase of backcross generation. Our results proved the reliability of the BPP‐based introgression population in increasing genome coverage and detecting QTL, and provided references for constructing high‐coverage introgression populations.  相似文献   

Construction and evaluation of introgression lines and fine mapping of ehd8 from Jinghong common wild rice (Oryza rufipogon)     

Dayun Sun  Wenxiang Wang  Xiaoyun Xin  Liming Cao  Xuejun Sun  Zejun Hu  Ling Jiang  Shiqing Dong  Yahui Liu  Jinshui Yang  Xiaojin Luo 《Plant Breeding》2019,138(2):163-173

Heading date is one of the most important traits in rice and regulated by multiple genes. Common wild rice is the ancestor of Asian cultivated rice and harbours abundant genetic diversity. To use wild rice resource in rice breeding, a set of 154 introgression lines (ILs) covering 93% of the genome of Jinghong common wild rice was constructed in the background 'Teqing', using 208 simple sequence repeat markers evenly distributed on 12 chromosomes. Among the ILs, the line JIL64 displayed late heading independent of photoperiod. Genetic analysis using the two F₂ populations crossed ''Teqing'/JIL64 and JIL64/'Teqing' revealed that late flowering was controlled by a recessive gene on chromosome 8 (designated early heading date 8, ehd8), and ehd8 was fine mapped to the 50‐kb region flanked by markers RM22221 and 64Indel4. Sequencing and qRT‐PCR demonstrated that LOC_Os08g01410 and LOC_Os08g01420 were deleted in JIL64 and may be associated with the late heading of Jinghong common wild rice. These findings lay a practical foundation for characterizing ehd8, and the ILs help to mine genes from Jinghong common wild rice.  相似文献   

Comparative analysis of different methods revealing the involvement of proteins during ageing of rice seeds     

Huibin Xu  Jiahuang Jiang  Ling Lian  Fangxi Wu  Yanmei Zheng  Yongsheng Zhu  Minrong Jiang  Hongguang Xie  Yupeng Wang  Liping Chen  Huaan Xie  Jianfu Zhang 《Plant Breeding》2019,138(6):830-839

Seed longevity is a very important characteristic controlling seed quality. However, the mechanism underlying this characteristic is poorly understood. In this study, 'FH7185', a storable rice variety, the germination rate of which was 66.63%, much higher than the control after artificial ageing under relative humidity 88% and 42°C for 21 days. Different methods were applied to reveal the involvement of proteins during ageing of rice seeds. In total, 35 differential proteins were identified from 2D‐PAGE, and 3,719 proteins from iTRAQ analysis. A comparison of these two methods showed that not all protein types could be detected on the 2D‐PAGE gels, and the dynamic range was somewhat limited. So the comprehensive proteome map from the iTRAQ analysis was used to identify the quantitatively regulated proteins that played roles in seed longevity, and found that the most marked change was the increased abundance of many metabolic enzymes, especially the ones involved in α‐linolenic acid metabolism in the embryos during ageing. OsLOX2 and OsLOX3 had a negative effect on seed longevity, which were lower in FH7185 than the control. The dehydrogenase (LOC_Os07g44430) which played a major catalytic role in lipid peroxidation, also changed significantly during ageing. Therefore, OsLOX2, OsLOX3 and Loc_OS 07G44430 may be involved in the regulation of seed longevity with a synergistic effect.  相似文献