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21.
Ting-ting Xie Pei-xi Su Li-zhe An Li-shan Shan Zi-juan Zhou Zhong-ping Chai 《Plant Production Science》2016,19(1):165-172
Cotton produces more biomass and economic yield when cluster planting pattern (three plants per hole) than in a traditional planting pattern (one plant per hole), even at similar plant densities, indicating that individual plant growth is promoted by cluster planting. The causal factors for this improved growth induced by cluster planting pattern, the light interception, canopy microclimate and photosynthetic rate of cotton were investigated in an arid region of China. The results indicated that the leaf area index and light interception were higher in cluster planting, and significantly different from those in traditional planting during the middle and late growth stages. Cotton canopy humidity at different growth stages was increased but canopy temperatures were reduced by cluster planting. In the later growth stage of cluster planting, the leaf chlorophyll content was higher and the leaf net photosynthetic rate and canopy photosynthetic rate were significantly increased in comparing with traditional planting pattern. We concluded that differences in canopy light interception and photosynthetic rate were the primary factors responsible for increased biomass production and economic yield in cluster planting compared with the traditional planting of cotton. 相似文献
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河北省是我国重要的农产品生产基地。运行绿色农业资源管理机制,维护绿色农产品营销战略管理体系是河北省农业全面可持续发展的必然路径,能够从根本上解决绿色农产品的生产规模和营销策略问题,实现经济效益和社会效益的双赢。对河北省绿色农产品消费市场进行了简要分析,并对河北省绿色农产品营销战略中存在的问题和优化策略展开讨论,以供参考。 相似文献
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本研究针对W axy基因第四外显子和第五外显子的3个功能位点开发了新的AS-PCR标记,完善了W axy基因的分子标记体系,为更精确的鉴定和筛选目标W axy等位基因提供了工具。直链淀粉含量测定和AS-PCR分析结果显示,云南传统水稻品种具有极为丰富的W axy基因多样性和直链淀粉含量变异,308个传统品种中共检测到65种不同的W axy单倍型,直链淀粉含量变幅为0~48%。In1、E6、E10和E4op/hp这4个位点的碱基频率在四大稻区间存在显著差异,E2位点和In1位点的碱基频率在不同民族间存在显著差异,表明不同稻作区、不同民族对水稻直链淀粉含量和W axy基因有着多样化的选择。同时民族混居地区E2和In1位点的碱基频率不同于其相应的民族独居地区,说明不同民族混居也会产生对W axy基因不同的选择并增加W axy基因的多样性。多样化的选择和民族混居是云南传统水稻品种W axy基因多样性形成和维持的重要机制。在云南四大稻作区中,南部边缘水陆稻区的W axy单倍型最为丰富,共检测到50种单倍型,占总数的77%,这一区域应被设为云南传统稻种资源的保护优先区和核心区。 相似文献
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Qiaojian Wang Jinyan Mu Changjuan Shan Weiyan Wang 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2017,92(6):630-635
To study the role of cerium (Ce) in regulating the vase life of Rosa chinensis Jacq. cut flowers, the effects of cerium nitrate (Ce(NO3)3) on the activities of antioxidant enzymes, the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the petals, and the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids in the calyces were investigated. The results showed that Ce(NO3)3 evidently enhanced the activities of peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and evidently decreased the contents of MDA and H2O2 in the petals, compared with the control. Moreover, Ce(NO3)3 evidently increased the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids in the calyces. The results also showed that Ce(NO3)3 evidently increased the numbers of open flowers and decreased the numbers of wilted flowers. Our results suggest that Ce(NO3)3 extended the vase life of R. chinensis Jacq. cut flower by improving the antioxidant defence system in the petals and the contents of pigments in the calyces. 相似文献
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为了解中国荷斯坦牛乳脂率变化规律,本文利用Wood模型对我国南方5个大中型奶牛场2008~2010年1~3胎中国荷斯坦牛33 194条测定日乳脂率进行曲线拟合。结果表明:中国荷斯坦牛乳脂率变化曲线为典型的倒抛物线形,第一胎拟合度最高(0.9820),第三胎最低(0.9789)。二胎牛乳脂率最先达到最低点(第16周),而三胎乳脂率最后达到(第19周)。就最低乳脂率而言,二胎牛最大(3.54%),而三胎牛最小(3.45%)。综合各方面情况得出,Wood模型适用于中国荷斯坦牛乳脂率变化的曲线拟合。 相似文献
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研究就村支书工作倦怠源、工作倦怠感以及心理上、生理上、行为上产生的一系列不良反应进行探索,并且给出改善工作倦怠感的建议和意见。 相似文献
30.
Wei‐Shan Lee Jih‐Jong Lee Albert Taiching Liao Chia‐Lien Kao Shang‐Lin Wang 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2021,19(1):53-60
The majority of the known prognostic factors in dogs with lymphoma have been evaluated before treatment commences or at the time of diagnosis. Prognostic factors evaluated during the initial phase of treatment are less described but may provide important clinical information. In this retrospective study, 82 canine lymphoma patients were categorized according to the weight change between diagnosis and after 5 weeks of chemotherapy. Dogs that gained greater than 5% or lost greater than 5% of initial body weight were categorized as increased‐ or decreased‐weight groups, respectively. Those in which weight changed less than 5% were categorized as the maintained‐weight group. The median progression‐free survival (PFS) in the increased‐weight group, maintained‐weight group and decreased‐weight group was 226, 256 and 129 days, respectively. The decreased‐weight group had significantly shorter PFS than the increased and maintained groups (P = .023, P = .003, respectively). The median survival time (ST) in the increased‐weight group, maintained‐weight group and decreased‐weight group was 320, 339 and 222 days, respectively. There was no significant difference in ST among the three groups (P = .128). In Cox‐regression results, weight change group and initial body weight were significant risk factors associated to PFS (P = .007, P = .001, respectively) while only patient's initial body weight was a significant risk factor to ST (P = .013). In conclusion, evaluation of initial body weight and weight changes over time can provide valuable information regarding PFS and ST in dogs with multicentric lymphoma. 相似文献