Extensive analysis of different allelelic structures of the chicken BF2 and beta2m proteins     

Li XS  Fang QM  Yan RQ  Gao FS  Hao HF  Jia ZH  Lin CY  Xia C 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2006,113(1-2):215-223

No information is available to date on the different allelelic structures of the chicken MHC class I (BF2) and beta2m proteins. To elucidate the structure, new allelic beta2m and five different BF2 genes were expressed solubly and purified in a pMAL-p2X/E. coli TB1 system. The 2D structure was detected by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, and the 3D structures of their peptide-binding domain (PBD) were analyzed by homology modeling. The sequence lengths of the alpha-helix, beta-sheet, turn, and random coil in the five BF2 proteins were 69-73 aa, 67-72 aa, 35-37 aa, and 94-98 aa, respectively. The new beta2m protein displayed a typical beta-sheet. Homology modeling of the different BF2 and beta2m proteins demonstrated similarities to the structure of human and rat MHC class I proteins. The 3D structure, however, revealed that the BF2 and beta2m structures were unique. The correct refolding of recombinant BF2 and beta2m proteins might be a powerful tool to further detect antigenic peptides.  相似文献   

景电一期灌区沟道退水滞后性     

高秋燕  张景辉  费良军  介飞龙  李山  李静思 《排灌机械工程学报》2023,41(2):147-152

为揭示干旱区引黄灌区沟道退水滞后性规律,根据景电灌区沟道退水监测资料,采用交叉相关系数法和数据平移法确定灌区退水滞后时间,分析退水时空变化规律及其影响因素.研究表明,各退水口的年退水量差异不大,多年平均退水量约为4 622.3万m³,占灌溉引水量的31%.不同退水口之间的退水量差异较大,其中响水村占总退水的67%,五佛乡占总退水的30.6%,二期总一泵占总退水的2%.景电灌区不同退水口月退水量的主要影响因素为退水口控制面积和退水滞后时间,影响退水滞后时间的因素包括引水、降水、退水路径长度和人工开挖排水渠等.不同退水口的退水滞后时间在1~5个月之间,响水村退水滞后性较五佛乡和二期总一泵强,由灌溉和引水引起的退水滞后性有所差异.本研究所揭示的景电灌区退水滞后效应及其影响因素,可为灌区水资源合理配置与精准调控提供理论支撑.  相似文献   

Antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella enterica serovars Enteritidis and Typhimurium isolated from animals in Korea: comparison of phenotypic and genotypic resistance characterization     

Yang SJ  Park KY  Kim SH  No KM  Besser TE  Yoo HS  Kim SH  Lee BK  Park YH 《Veterinary microbiology》2002,86(4):295-301

Fourteen and 22 each of Salmonella Enteritidis and Salmonella Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) were isolated from animals from 1983 to 1999 in Korea and tested for their antibiotic resistance patterns, phage types and resistance gene patterns. S. Typhimurium isolates were highly resistant to streptomycin, sulfisoxazole and tetracycline, 95, 95 and 86%, respectively. The incidence of multiple antibiotic resistance (resistant to more than two drugs tested) of S. Typhimurium isolates was extremely high (100%) comparing to S. Enteritidis isolates (21%). Two of the five ACSSuT (ampicillin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, sulfisoxazole and tetracycline) resistant type S. Typhimurium isolates were phage type definitive type 104 (DT104).For the detection of resistance related genes in S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium isolates, particularly ACSSuT type S. Typhimurium, antibiotic resistance genes, cmlA/tetR, bla(PSE-1) and bla(TEM), and genus Salmonella specific gene, sipB/C, were amplified using four pairs of primers in a hot-start multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Two Korean isolates of S. Typhimurium DT104 showed bla(TEM) amplicons instead of bla(PSE-1) for the ampicillin resistance and they were susceptible to florfenicol. The multiplex PCR used in this study was useful in characterization of multiple drug resistant Salmonella isolates, especially ACSSuT type S. Typhimurium, and identification of beta-lactamase gene distribution among Salmonella isolates.  相似文献   

结缕草属草坪草种质资源的耐盐性评价   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李珊  陈静波  郭海林  宗俊勤  张芳  褚晓晴  蒋乔峰  丁万文  刘建秀 《草业学报》2012,21(4):43-51

 以相对绿叶盖度和相对枝叶修剪干重为指标,通过水培法系统地对７种１０３份结缕草属种质资源用２０ｇ／ＬＮａＣｌ进行耐盐性评价。结果表明,供试材料间的耐盐性差异很大。以相对绿叶盖度进行比较,比‘马尼拉’和‘兰引３号’强的材料各有２８份和４６份;以相对枝叶修剪干重为指标,比‘马尼拉’和‘兰引３号’强的材料各有１１份和２５份。供试材料种间耐盐性最强的为太平洋结缕草,大穗结缕草、沟叶结缕草和细叶结缕草的耐盐性也较强,中华结缕草、结缕草和朝鲜结缕草的耐盐性中等或较弱。以相对绿叶盖度和相对枝叶修剪干重为指标对１０３份结缕草属种质资源进行聚类分析,将１０３份结缕草属种质资源分成三大类,其中Ⅰ 类为极耐盐类型,包括Ｚ５１８５和Ｚ０９３两份材料;Ⅱ类的相对绿叶盖度和相对枝叶修剪干重的平均值均较高（＞７０％）,进一步分为耐盐、中等耐盐２ 类;Ⅲ类相对绿叶盖度和相对枝叶修剪干重的平均值较低,在欧式距离３处将Ⅲ类分为弱耐盐、盐敏感２类。  相似文献   

露地与温室土壤养分及微生物群落特征比较研究     

王珊  李廷轩  张玎 《北方园艺》2012,(16):138-141

对辽宁省沈阳地区露地、温室2种种植方式下土壤有机质、全氮、速效养分和微生物区系情况进行了比较研究。结果表明:露地改为温室栽培后土壤有机质、全氮及速效养分累积量均高于露地,其中速效磷、速效钾的增幅最大,与辽宁省保护地土壤肥力分级指标相比,温室土壤速效氮含量较低,有机质含量属中等水平,全氮及速效磷、速效钾含量属高水平;土壤pH值整体下降,且温室使用的时间越长,土壤酸化趋势越明显;2种栽培方式下,土壤微生物都以细菌为主,但从群落结构来看,温室土壤细菌占微生物总数的比列下降,而真菌和放线菌占微生物总数的比例与之相反。  相似文献   

Primary culture,identification and in vitro angiogenesis of mouse pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells     

GAO Run-di  CAO Jie  LU Shan  YING Lin  GAO Xuan  LU Guo-hua  LI He-quan  ZHOU Jian-ying 《园艺学报》2012,(1):186

AIM: To establish a simple and reliable method for primary culture of mouse pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (PMVECs), and to investigate the ability of angiogenesis of the cells in vitro. METHODS: PMVECs from C57BL/6 new born mice were cultured with peripheral pulmonary tissue pasted method. The cells were observed under inverted phase-contrast microscope and identified by immunocytochemical and immunofluorescent methods. PMVECs were seeded at the density of 20 000 cells per well in 96-well plate on top of growth factor-reduced matrigel and incubated for 24 h at 37 ℃ in 5% CO₂. The plates were examined every 2 h for tube formation under an inverted microscope. RESULTS: The primary PMVECs showed fusiform shape or polygonal, regular cobblestone morphology after fusion to monolayer, and expressed factor Ⅷ -related antigen (ⅧF-Ag). Under fluorescence microscope, those cells demonstrated positive staining for uptaking acetylated low-density lipoprotein (DiI-Ac-LDL) and binding Bandeiraea simpli-cifolia lectin I (FITC-BSI). The purity of PMVECs was above 90%. PMVECs formed capillary-like structures within 4 h to 6 h after plated on matrigel and fully developed a "honeycomb" appearance at 10~12 h, and then the capillary tubes began to break apart. CONCLUSION: The tissue block pasted method for primary cultivation of PMVECs is easy to handle, with high yield and purity, and will further facilitate related studies of well-established tube-formation assay in vitro.  相似文献   

猕猴桃—苹果复合果丹皮加工工艺研究     

康宇新  田呈瑞  刘珊  高亚妮  郝果  周瑞 《农产品加工．学刊》2012,(4):66-69

为了拓宽猕猴桃产品的开发途径,以猕猴桃、苹果为原料,研制猕猴桃—苹果复合果丹皮,最佳工艺配方为苹果与猕猴桃的质量比为2∶8,每100 g混合果浆里配料的添加量为:蔗糖30 g,柠檬酸4.5 g,果胶0.7 g,植物油0.5 g;最佳工艺条件为:50℃真空浓缩至可溶性固形物含量为50%左右,摊片厚度3~4 mm,50~55℃烘烤14~16 h。  相似文献   

茶秆竹细胞壁解剖特性以及木质素微区分布     

杨淑敏  刘杏娥  费本华  江泽慧  杨喜  单海斌 《林业科学》2012,48(2):129-133,189

对12个月的茶秆竹进行细胞壁解剖特性和木质素微区分布的研究,运用光学显微镜、激光共聚焦扫描显微镜以及颜色反应鉴定木质素的存在,利用组织化学染色方法及其可见光显微分光光度计半定量测定竹材纤维、薄壁组织和导管细胞壁各微区的木质素含量。12个月时细胞壁全部木质化,木质素在各组织中均有分布,其含量因组织类型及其细胞壁微区不同而有差异。从组织化学染色及可见光吸收光谱图的吸收峰值,说明细胞壁各微区中存在愈创木基(G)和紫丁香基(S)2种木质素组成单元。竹壁径向和纤维帽不同位置的木质素含量未有明显的规律性变化。纤维次生壁具有薄厚层交替的多层结构,薄层木质素含量大于厚层。  相似文献   

水杨酸诱导山茶抗灰斑病的作用及生理生化响应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李姝江  朱天辉  黄艳娜  韩珊  谯天敏 《林业科学》2012,48(2):103-109

采用载玻片萌发法测定水杨酸(SA)对山茶灰斑病菌的影响。浓度为0～5mmol.L-1的SA对山茶灰斑病菌的孢子萌发没有抑制作用,其诱发抗病性可持续10～15天,诱导最佳间隔期为3天。用SA喷雾涂布叶片诱导山茶抗性,植株内丙二醛、木质素、可溶性蛋白含量等生化指标对山茶灰斑病菌诱导信号有不同响应。MDA含量在一定时间范围内减少,膜脂的过氧化程度降低,但随着处理时间的延长,这种诱导抗性的作用逐渐减弱,且在不同浓度处理间存在差异,在诱导并挑战接种的处理中,各处理表现为初期低于对照、后期缓慢上升;诱导并挑战接种的处理中,木质素含量的变化趋势与只诱导处理基本相似,高浓度诱导的木质素积累量大于低浓度;诱导并挑战接种处理的可溶性蛋白含量与只诱导处理也表现出相同的变化规律,诱导并挑战接种处理的可溶性蛋白含量比只诱导的处理和对照高。生化反应与病情指数的相关性分析表明:MDA、木质素含量与病情指数达到显著水平(P<0.05)。  相似文献   

Characterization of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae strains isolated from recent swine erysipelas outbreaks in Japan     

To H  Sato H  Tazumi A  Tsutsumi N  Nagai S  Iwata A  Nagano T 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2012,74(7):949-953

The objective of the present study was to characterize Erysipelothrix sp. strains from recent erysipelas outbreaks in Japan. Eighty-three (100%) strains were identified as E. rhusiopathiae, based on serotyping and spaA PCR. Fifty (60.3%), 5 (6.0%), and 28 (33.7%) strains were isolated from animals with acute, subacute and chronic outbreaks, respectively, of which 79 (95.2%), 1 (1.2%), and 3 (3.6%) belonged to serotypes 1a, 2a, and untypeable, respectively. Fifteen strains (including 3, 2, and 10 from acute, subacute, and chronic cases, respectively) were sensitive to acriflavine, and showed high levels of virulence in mice; of which strains from acute cases, and from subacute and chronic cases killed 100%, and 80 to 100% mice, respectively at challenge doses of 10(2) CFU per mouse. Based on sequence analysis of a 432-bp hypervariable region in spaA gene, 83 strains could be divided into 3 groups: (i) group 1 (3 strains of serotype 1a) had Ala-195 and Ile-203; (ii) group 2 (76 strains of serotype 1a and 3 of untypeable) had Asp-195 and Met-203; and (iii) group 3 (one strain of serotype 2a) had Asn-195 and Ile-203. The results of the present study suggest that the serotype 1a strains belonging to the group 2 might be widespread in pig populations in Japan.  相似文献