N-｛5-[1-(2,4-二氯苯氧)乙基]-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基｝ -N''-芳酰基硫脲的合成及其生物活性          下载免费PDF全文

龚银香  王子云  王胜  汪焱钢 《农药学学报》2005,7(4):361-363

通过2-氨基-5- -1,3,4-噻二唑与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯反应,合成了12 个新的芳酰基硫脲,采用核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和元素分析确证了它们的结构。初步的生物活性测定试验表明,部分化合物具有良好的植物生长调节活性,其中化合物 2c、2j 具有较好的生长素活性,其促进率分别为26.6%与26.9%,但不及对照β-吲哚乙酸。  相似文献   

The value of intrapericardial injection with a trans-diaphragmatic approach in the gene therapy of chronic heart failure rats     

HUI Hai-peng  LI Xiao-ying  LIU Tao  LIU Xiu-hua  SUN Sheng 《园艺学报》2005,21(4):674-678

AIM: To study the feasibility, security and validity of the intrapericardial injection with a trans-diaphragmatic approach in chronic heart failure rats and its value in the study of gene therapy for heart diseases, and further investigate whether adeno-associated virual gene transfer of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase （SERCA2a） gene can improve ventricular function in chronic heart failure (HF) rats. METHODS: An animal model of heart failure was obtained by creating descending aortic constriction in rats. Recombinant adeno-associated virus, carrying enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene and recombinant adeno-associated virus carrying SERCA2a gene, were respectively injected into pericardium of heart failure rats in different groups (group HF+EGFP and group HF+SERCA2a) by intrapericardial injection with a trans-diaphragmatic approach. After 30 days, hemodynamic parameters were measured and analyzed. Cryosection was analyzed by fluorescence microscopy to examine the expression of green fluorescent protein, and Western blotting was performed to detect the expression of SERCA2a. RESULTS: Green fluorescence was detected in cryosection of the hearts in all rats in group HF+EGFP and the expression of green fluorescent protein was ubiquitously. The expression of SERCA2a in all rats in group HF+SERCA2a was more than those in group HF and group HF+EGFP. And overexpression of SERCA2a improved the systolic and diastolic function of heart failure rats significantly and the hemodynamic parameters were similar with those of the controls. CONCLUSION: The intrapericardial injection with a trans-diaphragmatic approach suggests a simple, safe, efficient and cheap technique for the gene therapy of chronic heart failure. Gene thransfer of SERCA2a may be a new approach for the treatment of chronic heart failure.  相似文献   

应用RT-PCR方法检测水稻植株和介体昆虫体内的水稻齿叶矮缩病毒   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

雷娟利  吕永平  金登迪  陈声祥  陈剑平 《植物病理学报》2001,31(4):306-309

 将生物学接种和RT-PCR检测水稻植株体内的水稻齿叶矮缩病毒的方法进行了比较,发现结果基本趋于一致,但总体上RT-PCR检测阳性率稍高于生物学接种的发病率。将生物学接种检测褐飞虱介体内水稻齿叶矮缩病毒方法与RT-PCR检测方法进行比较分析,发现RT-PCR方法可以检测单头褐飞虱体内的水稻齿叶矮缩病毒,具有很高的准确性和灵敏度。  相似文献   

百倍冲水库种草养鱼防淤试验初报     

李科云  盛文亮  孙祥贵 《草业学报》1993,(3)

百倍冲水库自1976年修建以来,养鱼由于饲料长期缺乏,300亩养鱼水面常年产鲜鱼1000kg左右,库内每年淤积泥砂0.6～0.8万立方米。作者于1985～1987年在库内的消落区种植黑麦草,紫云英;荒山种象草、扁穗牛鞭草;堤坝上种岸杂一号狗牙根;幼林地种鸡脚草、拉丁鲁白三叶等牧草配套养鱼和防止水土流失进行试验研究。结果,库内年鲜鱼产量由种草前1000kg提高到7000～8000kg,泥砂淤积量每年减少0.516万立方米,经济生态效益显著。  相似文献   

The loss of genetic diversity in Dabry's sturgeon (Acipenser dabryanus,Dumeril) as revealed by DNA fingerprinting     

Qiu‐Hong Wan  Sheng‐Guo Fang  Ya‐Nan Li 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2003,13(3):225-231

• 1. Dabry's sturgeon, a large, long‐lived migratory fish is endemic to the Yangtze River. Over‐fishing and habitat destruction have caused large‐scale declines in natural stocks in the last two decades.
• 2. Examining patterns of genetic diversity has become an integral component of many management plans for endangered species. DNA fingerprinting was applied to detect genetic diversity in Dabry's sturgeon collected in 1958–1959, 1980–1981 and 1998–1999.
• 3. Studies on direct genetic parameters (genetic variability, hypervariable loci and heterozygosity) and indirect parameters (band‐sharing coefficient and allelic frequency) showed that the continuous decline in wild populations has caused the loss of genetic diversity in present‐day sturgeon.
• 4. The present‐day populations have the lowest genetic variability; thus, effective management is needed to preserve genetic diversity.
• 5. A conservation strategy is urgently required, comprising artificial rearing facilities coupled with breeding management plans.

Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

禽传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因在毕赤酵母中的表达     

余祖华  王红宁  周生  黄勇  柳萍 《中国兽医学报》2007,27(6):799-802

根据GenBank已公布的传染性支气管炎病毒(Infectious bronchitis virus,IBV)株S1基因序列及pPIC9K表达载体序列,设计1对IBV S1基因表达片段的PCR引物,用RT-PCR方法扩增出长度为1 566 bp IBV S1基因表达片段,5′端不含信号肽序列,3′端添加了终止密码子。用限制性内切酶SnaB和Not将S1基因和载体pPIC9K酶切回收后连接,构建了重组表达载体pPIC9K-S1。用限制性内切酶Bgl将表达质粒pPIC9K-S1线性化,然后用电转化的方法导入毕赤酵母GS115,在MD平板上生长的转化子经过PCR鉴定和表型筛选后,获得了整合型阳性重组菌株GS115/pPIC9K-S1 His Muts。将重组菌株在1%甲醇中进行诱导分泌表达,并对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE、Western blot分析。结果显示,IBV S1基因在毕赤酵母中成功获得了表达,表达蛋白的分子量约为76 000,能与IBV阳性血清特异性结合,表达的蛋白占上清中总蛋白量的12.5%。  相似文献   

啤酒酵母葡聚糖对断奶仔猪生产性能及淋巴细胞转化率的影响   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

李军  邢建军  李德发  张生 《中国畜牧杂志》2006,42(1):17-21

为了探讨啤酒酵母葡聚糖在断奶仔猪日粮中的适宜添加剂量及其对断奶仔猪细胞免疫功能的影响,本研究进行了2个试验。试验1选用100头(28±2)d断奶的二元杂交断奶仔猪,按单因子试验设计随机分为5个处理,分别饲喂含葡聚糖0、25、50、100mg/kg和200mg/kg的日粮。结果表明:随葡聚糖添加剂量的增加,平均日增重在14￣28 d及0￣28 d呈二次曲线变化(P<0.05)。试验2选用80头(28±2)d断奶的二元杂交断奶仔猪,随机分为2个处理,分别饲喂含葡聚糖0mg/kg和50mg/kg的日粮。在试验的第14天和第28天,每重复取1头仔猪前腔静脉采血,测定外周血淋巴细胞转化率。结果显示,在断奶仔猪日粮中添加50mg/kg葡聚糖提高了仔猪在14￣28d及0￣28d的日增重(P<0.05)。而且,也提高了仔猪在0￣14 d、0￣28 d及28￣35 d的平均日采食量(P<0.05)。但是对淋巴细胞转化率没有影响。结果表明:在断奶仔猪日粮中添加50mg/kg啤酒酵母葡聚糖,可以提高断奶仔猪的生产性能,而且没有性别差异。  相似文献   

鸭副黏病毒的分离与鉴定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李建军  丁巧玲  袁生  袁圣丹  万碧燕  朱晓玲 《中国家禽》2006,28(24):135-136,139

从广东省某鸭场的病死番鸭肝脏中分离一株病毒,该病毒对雏鸭、种鸭、蛋鸭均可引起发病。接种鸭胚传至第6代时病毒对鸡红细胞的血凝性稳定,通常在72h开始致死非免疫鸭胚,死亡率为80%。经磷钨酸负染电镜观察,病毒粒子多呈现椭圆形,长轴为167～264nm,短轴为131～139nm,病毒外表有囊膜,囊膜外层有排列整齐的纤突。病毒与禽流感病毒无抗原相关性,能被禽副黏病毒I型阳性血清所中和。根据试验结果,初步将分离的病毒判定为鸭副黏病毒。  相似文献   

Rapid migration of host lymphocytes into the lymphoid tissue of the intestinal graft at early stage after transplantation     

YAN Sheng  LIU Xiao-sun  YU Ji-ren  WU Li-hua  ZHENG Shu-sen 《园艺学报》2006,22(7):1392-1396

AIM:To determine the migration mode of host lymphocytes into the intestinal graft by analyzing different lymphoid compartments of the graft. METHODS:2, 4, 6 days after transplantation, murine intestinal grafts were harvested for histologic assessment. Lymphocytes were collected from mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN), Peyer’s patch (PP), lamina propria lymphocytes (LPL) and intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) in the graft for analyzing by cytometry. RESULTS:At the day 2 and day 4, no evidence of rejection in intestinal allograft was found, while the rejection signs were apparent at the 6th day. At day 2 and day 4, host lymphocytes had rapidly replaced donor cell in graft MLN and PP. The migration of host lymphocytes into the LPL and IEL was not as fast as MLN and PP, however, the near-total replacement took place at the 6th post transplant day. The host lymphocytes were activated at the early stage of recruitment into the graft. CONCLUSION:The rapid recruitment of recipient lymphocytes and early activation could be responsible for the formidable rejection of intestinal transplantation.  相似文献   

硝化细菌的分离鉴定     

景晟  张洪英  张海彬 《畜牧与兽医》2007,39(3):4-7

应用硝化细菌选择性培养基,从南京的土壤和水体中筛选到6株硝化细菌,包括3株亚硝化菌和3株硝化菌,对其生理生化特性、温度敏感性、耐盐性、抗生素抗性、及硝化能力等生物学特性进行了测定。结果表明,6株细菌均为G-,菌体杆状或球状。生长缓慢,培养120 h以后才进入对数生长期,5 d左右形成菌落。最适生长温度为25~30℃。耐受偏碱环境。不耐盐,6株菌都能耐受的盐浓度范围是0.05%~0.3%。通气量对该菌的生长没有太大影响。6株菌株对不同的抗生素具有抗性。其中,菌株J2的抗药谱最窄,只抗卡那霉素。6株菌只能在以碳酸钠或者碳酸氢钠为唯一碳源、以硫酸铵或者亚硝酸盐为唯一氮源的培养基上生长良好。菌株硝化能力不同,其中菌株J2硝化能力较强,在基础培养基中200 h,该菌转化NO2-42%左右,可以作为降解鱼塘中和饲料中亚硝酸盐的硝化菌候选株。  相似文献