全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3155篇 |
免费 | 253篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 259篇 |
农学 | 116篇 |
基础科学 | 22篇 |
781篇 | |
综合类 | 165篇 |
农作物 | 199篇 |
水产渔业 | 371篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1177篇 |
园艺 | 77篇 |
植物保护 | 253篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 70篇 |
2021年 | 142篇 |
2020年 | 168篇 |
2019年 | 203篇 |
2018年 | 184篇 |
2017年 | 162篇 |
2016年 | 161篇 |
2015年 | 105篇 |
2014年 | 161篇 |
2013年 | 193篇 |
2012年 | 235篇 |
2011年 | 268篇 |
2010年 | 129篇 |
2009年 | 129篇 |
2008年 | 159篇 |
2007年 | 150篇 |
2006年 | 115篇 |
2005年 | 105篇 |
2004年 | 107篇 |
2003年 | 83篇 |
2002年 | 96篇 |
2001年 | 51篇 |
2000年 | 50篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1928年 | 3篇 |
1924年 | 4篇 |
1903年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3420条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
Kinematic Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Evaluation of Disc‐Associated Cervical Spondylomyelopathy in Doberman Pinschers
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
36.
Relationship between calving difficulty and fertility traits in first‐parity Iranian Holsteins under standard and recursive models
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
M.S. Mokhtari M. Moradi Shahrbabak A. Nejati Javaremi G.J.M. Rosa 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2016,133(6):513-522
The main objective of this study was to estimate the genetic and phenotypic relationships between calving difficulty (CD) and fertility traits, including success at first service (SF), number of inseminations to conception (INS), interval from calving to first service (CTFS), interval between first and last service (IFL) and days open (DO), in first‐parity Iranian Holsteins under standard (SMMs) and recursive (RMMs) mixed models. The data analysed in this paper included 29 950 records on CD and fertility traits, collected in the time period from 1995 to 2014 by the Animal Breeding and Improvement Center of Iran. Under all observed SMMs and RMMs, five bivariate sire‐maternal grandsire models (ten bivariate analyses in total) were used for the analyses. Recursive models were applied with a view to consider that CD influences the fertility traits in the subsequent reproductive cycle and the genetic determination of CD and fertility traits by fitting CD as covariate for any of the fertility traits studied. The existence of such cause‐and‐effect is considered in RMMs but not in SMMs. Our results implied a statistically non‐zero magnitude of the causal relationships between CD and all the fertility traits studied, with the former influencing the latter. The causal effects of CD on SF (on the observed scale, %), INS, CTFS, IFL and DO were ?2.23%, 0.10 services, 1.93 days, 3.76 days and 5.61 days, respectively. Direct genetic correlations between CD and the fertility traits under both models were not statistically different from zero (95% HPD interval included zero), except for the correlation between CD and CTFS, which were 0.197 and 0.134 under SMM and RMM, respectively, indicating that genes associated with difficult births also increase intervals between calving and the first insemination afterwards. Comparison of both models by the deviance information criterion (DIC) demonstrated the plausibility of RMMs over SMMs. 相似文献
37.
Roberto da Costa RP Ferreira-Dias G Mateus L Korzekwa A Andronowska A Platek R Skarzynski DJ 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2007,32(4):287-302
Nitric oxide (NO) plays an important role in angiogenesis and in the regulation of the blood flow. This study was carried out to investigate (i) the effects of endogenous estrogens and progestins and exogenous progesterone (P4) (5 ng/ml or 1 μg/ml) or estradiol 17β (E2β) (50 pg/ml or 1 μg/ml) on in vitro endometrial NO synthesis; (ii) the presence of different isoforms of NO synthase; (iii) and their relationship to microvascular density in the equine endometrium during the estrous cycle. NOS expression was also evaluated in the myometrium. Expression of endothelial and inducible forms of NOS in the uterus was assessed by Western blot and immunocytochemistry. Vascular density in endometrial tissue was determined on histologic sections. In the luteal phase, compared to the follicular phase, endometrial NO production increased without exogenous hormones and with exogenous E2β (1 μg/ml). Although immunocytochemistry revealed iNOS and eNOS expression in the endometrium, no positive signal for iNOS was detected by Western blot. Endothelial NOS was observed in endometrial glands, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, blood and lymphatic vessels. Endometrial eNOS expression was the highest in the follicular and mid-luteal phases while it was found to be the lowest in the early luteal phase. In the follicular phase, hyperplasia of endometrial tissue with respect to myometrium was detected. No difference in vascular density was present between phases. All together, NO may play some roles in both proliferative and secretory phases of endometrial development in the mare. 相似文献
38.
This case report describes a case of multiple follicular cysts in a 4-year-old Spanish purebred stallion. The lesions ranged in size from 0.5 to 3 cm in diameter, and were firm, well circumscribed and nonpruritic. They developed over a 2-year period with a generalized distribution affecting all body regions. Five nodules were removed and histopathologically corresponded to simple epidermal cysts (infundibular and isthmus-catagen) with squamous epithelium and a keratin filled cavity. Lesions were not evident at birth but their number, early age of detection, slow growth and lack of previous trauma suggested that they were congenital. To the authors' knowledge, this condition has not previously been reported either in young horses or in Spanish purebred horses. 相似文献
39.
Adriano Francis Dorigan Silvino Intra Moreira Sarah da Silva Costa Guimarães Valter Cruz-Magalhães Eduardo Alves 《Pest management science》2023,79(12):4731-4753
Fungicides are indispensable for high-quality crops, but the rapid emergence and evolution of fungicide resistance have become the most important issues in modern agriculture. Hence, the sustainability and profitability of agricultural production have been challenged due to the limited number of fungicide chemical classes. Resistance to site-specific fungicides has principally been linked to target and non-target site mechanisms. These mechanisms change the structure or expression level, affecting fungicide efficacy and resulting in different and varying resistance levels. This review provides background information about fungicide resistance mechanisms and their implications for developing anti-resistance strategies in plant pathogens. Here, our purpose was to review changes at the target and non-target sites of quinone outside inhibitor (QoI) fungicides, methyl-benzimidazole carbamate (MBC) fungicides, demethylation inhibitor (DMI) fungicides, and succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicides and to evaluate if they may also be associated with a fitness cost on crop pathogen populations. The current knowledge suggests that understanding fungicide resistance mechanisms can facilitate resistance monitoring and assist in developing anti-resistance strategies and new fungicide molecules to help solve this issue. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry. 相似文献
40.
Fernando Brito Lopes Fernando Baldi Ludmilla Costa Brunes Marcos Fernando Oliveira e Costa Eduardo da Costa Eifert Guilherme Jordão Magalhães Rosa Raysildo Barbosa Lobo Cláudio Ulhoa Magnabosco 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2023,140(1):1-12
This study was carried out to evaluate the advantage of preselecting SNP markers using Markov blanket algorithm regarding the accuracy of genomic prediction for carcass and meat quality traits in Nellore cattle. This study considered 3675, 3680, 3660 and 524 records of rib eye area (REA), back fat thickness (BF), rump fat (RF), and Warner–Bratzler shear force (WBSF), respectively, from the Nellore Brazil Breeding Program. The animals have been genotyped using low-density SNP panel (30 k), and subsequently imputed for arrays with 777 k SNPs. Four Bayesian specifications of genomic regression models, namely Bayes A, Bayes B, Bayes Cπ and Bayesian Ridge Regression methods were compared in terms of prediction accuracy using a five folds cross-validation. Prediction accuracy for REA, BF and RF was all similar using the Bayesian Alphabet models, ranging from 0.75 to 0.95. For WBSF, the predictive ability was higher using Bayes B (0.47) than other methods (0.39 to 0.42). Although the prediction accuracies using Markov blanket of SNP markers were lower than those using all SNPs, for WBSF the relative gain was lower than 13%. With a subset of informative SNPs markers, identified using Markov blanket, probably, is possible to capture a large proportion of the genetic variance for WBSF. The development of low-density and customized arrays using Markov blanket might be cost-effective to perform a genomic selection for this trait, increasing the number of evaluated animals, improving the management decisions based on genomic information and applying genomic selection on a large scale. 相似文献