The effect of fermented apple diet supplementation on the growth performance and meat quality in finishing pigs     

Sung Dae LEE  Hoi Yun KIM  Hyun Jung JUNG  Sang Yun JI  Rekha CHOWDAPPA  Ji Hee HA  Young Min SONG  Jun Cheol PARK  Hong Kil MOON  In Cheul KIM 《Animal Science Journal》2009,80(1):79-84

The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of fermented apple diet (FAD) supplementation on the growth performance and meat quality in finishing Berkshires. The FAD was made from dropped apple mixed with rice bran and barley bran. Until 81 ± 1 kg live weight at 133 ± 1 days, the animals were fed a growing diet, after which experimental samples were fixed at 0, 2, 4 and 6% FAD as C, T1, T2 and T3 in the finishing diets. Growth performance, ADG, ADFI and feed efficiency were improved in T1 than other groups. In carcass parameters, carcass weight was higher ( P  < 0.05) in T1 than in other groups. In meat quality, moisture and crude protein contents decreased ( P  < 0.05) by addition of FAD. pH₂₄ and WHC were higher ( P  < 0.05) in T1 than other groups. In sensory evaluation, marbling of fresh meat and tenderness, juiciness, flavor and overall acceptability of cooked meat were improved by the addition of FAD. According to the results of our experiment, FAD can be used for improvement of meat quality parameters.  相似文献   

奶牛围产期低血钙发生状况及其调节作用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

桑松柏  夏成  张洪友  徐闯  杨柳 《中国奶牛》2009,(3)

为了解奶牛围产期低血钙发生状况及其调节作用,本试验选取围产期经产的健康奶牛20头,分别对其产前21d、14d、7d、产后7d、14d、21d及分娩当天血中钙(Ca)、磷(P)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、羟脯氨酸(HYP)、甲状旁腺素(PTH)、骨钙素(BGP)、降钙素(CT)浓度进行测定.按血钙水平将试验奶牛按上述时间点均分为对照组(血钙正常)和低血钙组.结果显示:奶牛在产前21d至产后21d低血钙发生率分别为:0%、45%、20%、80%、25%、15%、10%.对照组奶牛血浆Ca、BGP的浓度产前14d到产后21d显著高于低血钙组(P<0.05),ALP、HYP在产前7d到产后21d显著高于低血钙组(P<0.05).两组奶牛血浆P浓度在围产期无显著差异(P>0.05).对照组血浆CT浓度在产前7d和分娩当天显著低于低血钙组(P<0.05),其他时间点差异不显著(P>0.05);对照组血浆PTH浓度在产前7d到产后21d时显著低于低血钙组(P<0.05).结论:奶牛围产期易发生低血钙,以分娩时发生率最高.奶牛围产期易发低血钙与钙代谢调节激素未能发挥其动员骨钙的调节作用有关.  相似文献   

Anti-obesity activity of diglyceride containing conjugated linoleic acid in C57BL/6J ob/ob mice     

Jin-Joo Hue  Ki Nam Lee  Jae-Hwang Jeong  Sang-Hwa Lee  Young Ho Lee  Seong-woon Jeong  Sang Yoon Nam  Young Won Yun  Beom Jun Lee 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2009,10(3):189-195

This study was to investigate the anti-obesity effects of diglyceride (DG)-conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) containing 22% CLA as fatty acids in C57BL/6J ob/ob male mice. There were four experimental groups including vehicle control, DG, CLA, and DG-CLA. The test solutions of 750 mg/kg dose were orally administered to the mice everyday for 5 weeks. CLA treatments significantly decreased mean body weight in the obese mice throughout the experimental period compared to the control (p < 0.01). All test solutions significantly decreased the levels of triglyceride, glucose and free fatty acids in the serum compared with control (p < 0.05). The levels of total cholesterol were also significantly reduced in DG and DG-CLA groups compared with the control group (p < 0.05). CLA significantly decreased weights of renal and epididymal fats compared with the control (p < 0.05). DG and DG-CLA also significantly decreased the epididymal fat weights compared with the control (p < 0.05). A remarkable decrease in the number of lipid droplets and fat globules was observed in the livers of mice treated with DG, CLA, and DG-CLA compared to control. Treatments of DG and CLA actually increased the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. These results suggest that DG-CLA containing 22% CLA have a respectable anti-obesity effect by controlling serum lipids and fat metabolism.  相似文献   

东灵山3种落叶阔叶林的碳氮元素含量及比率   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李娜  李建  刘海丰  桑卫国 《林业科学》2009,45(8)

研究暖温带东灵山3种落叶阔叶林的碳氮元素含量和C:N比率的化学计量特征.结果表明:1)土壤和乔木层的碳元素含量表现为白桦林＞辽东栎+棘皮桦混交林＞辽东栎林,氮元素含量在辽东栎+棘皮桦混交林中最高,为另外2种林型含量的2倍,而3种林型的土壤微生物碳氮元素含量之间没有显著差异;2)不同林型土壤微生物的C:N比率变动很小,并且不受土壤碳氮含量变化的影响;3)3种林型土壤和土壤微生物的C:N比率变化不大,表现出受限制的化学计量学特征.  相似文献   

酶抑制法检测4种辛辣蔬菜农药残留假阳性消除的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

桑园园  柴丽娜  魏朝俊  郑志琴  万善霞 《中国农学通报》2009,25(11):60-64

促进和规范农村土地流转是当前农村全面小康社会建设和新农村建设的重要内容之一。当前,应积极进行农村土地流转的理论分析,促进农村土地流转的法制化,完善政府的引导、管理和服务职能,积极建立和完善农村土地流转机制,建立健全农村社会保障体系。  相似文献   

马铃薯输送臂防碰控制的研究——基于虚拟样机技术     

桑永英  于华丽  李新领 《农机化研究》2012,34(10):54-57

结合马铃薯联合收获机输送臂系统的防碰工作原理,利用虚拟样机技术,建立输送臂的虚拟样机模型,并对二自由度输送臂系统的运动防碰进行了位置分析和预测,在基于对运动防碰问题分析的基础上,提出机械臂位置控制的算法。在虚拟样机软件ADAMS中建立了控制系统,并分析了系统运行的动态特性,得出输送臂的实际运动轨迹与理想轨迹基本接近的结论,解决了输送臂运动防碰问题,说明机械臂位置控的算法应用在马铃薯输送臂上是可行的。  相似文献   

开菲尔粒中产球菌样细菌素乳酸菌的分离与鉴定     

王颖  桑文彦  姚笛  高玉荣  于洋 《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》2011,23(5):50-53

利用MRS选择培养基筛选开菲尔粒中具有抑菌作用的乳酸菌。采用牛津杯琼脂扩散法,结合对理化抗性特征的鉴定、抗菌谱测定、菌落形态与特征和生理生化实验鉴定,结合伯杰氏手册对分离到的菌株进行鉴定。生理生化反应为乳酸菌,菌落形态与特征为球菌,对多数的革兰氏阴性菌有抑制作用,该菌株为乳酸乳球菌二乙酰乳酸亚种。鉴定分离为产球菌样细菌...  相似文献   

Differentiation of citrus bacterial canker strains in Korea by host range,rep-PCR fingerprinting and 16S rDNA analysis     

Yong Hoon Lee  Seungdon Lee  Dong Hee Lee  Sang Hye Ji  Hyun Young Chang  Sunggi Heu  Jae Wook Hyun  Dong-Soo Ra  Eun Woo Park 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2008,120(1):97-102

Soil-borne cereal mosaic virus (SBCMV) causes a severe disease in susceptible cultivars of winter wheat. The virus is vectored by the soil-borne protist Polymyxa graminis. Experiments were conducted to investigate whether SBCMV RNA2 could persist in seed from SBCMV-infected susceptible cultivars of winter wheat. Over 7,000 seedlings were generated from seed collected from two cultivars of SBCMV-infected winter wheat. Seedlings were grown in a glasshouse compartment and batch tested for the presence of SBCMV using real-time RT-PCR. The majority of batches tested positive for SBCMV, indicating an RNA2 transmission rate of 1.8–9.4% in wheat. The presence of the virus was confirmed by amplifying and sequencing a larger (400 bp) fragment of viral RNA2 in a sub-set of the seedlings testing positive by real-time RT-PCR. Root extracts from this sub-set tested negative for P. graminis using real-time PCR. The implications for disease epidemiology of this virus are discussed. The authors are British Civil Servants and as such their work is subject to British Crown Copyright. This means the exclusive copyright for the article cannot be transferred.  相似文献   

Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy to Investigate the Effect of Cooking and Sodium Bisulfite on In Vitro Digestibility of Waxy Sorghum Flour     

Seung Jun Choi  Hee Dong Woo  Sang Hoon Ko  Tae Wha Moon 《Cereal Chemistry》2008,85(1):65-69

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香蕉弯孢霉叶斑病菌生物学特性及对杀菌剂敏感性研究     

桑利伟  刘爱勤  吴伟怀  孙世伟  郑服丛 《植物保护》2008,34(2):71-75

香蕉弯孢霉叶斑病菌［Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boed］适合生长的培养基有PSA、PDA和OMA;菌落生长、产孢和孢子萌发最适宜的温度为25～30 ℃,pH要求不严格为5～9;在碳源和氮源中,蔗糖、葡萄糖、尿素、磷酸氢二氨和硝酸钠有利于病菌生长和产孢;分生孢子萌发对湿度有严格的要求,RH≥80%以上分生孢子萌发,随湿度增加萌发率增高;光照对菌丝体无显著影响,光暗交替有利于孢子的形成; 孢子致死温度为55 ℃(10 min)。药物敏感性测定结果表明,6%戊唑醇微乳剂、25%丙环唑乳油、25%咪鲜胺水乳剂、25%戊唑醇乳油和25%苯醚甲环唑乳油对香蕉弯孢霉叶斑病菌菌丝生长均有较好的抑制效果,其中25%咪鲜胺水乳剂和25%苯醚甲环唑乳油的抑菌效果最好。  相似文献