Identification of glycogen in whole bacterial cells by infrared spectrophotometry     

LEVINE S  STEVENSON HJ  BORDNER RH 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1953,118(3057):141-142

  相似文献   

IMAGING DIAGNOSIS—SYNOVIAL MYXOMA OF LUMBAR VERTEBRAE ARTICULAR PROCESS JOINT     

WAKA H. BLAIR  JONATHAN M. LEVINE  SHARON C. KERWIN  KATHY A. SPAULDING  BENJAMIN D. YOUNG  ROY R. POOL 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2011,52(3):309-312

Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and histopathology were used to diagnose an articular process synovial myxoma in a dog. On MR images, the tumor was characterized by distortion of the left L1–L2 articular process, widening of the articular process joint, and the presence of a mass contiguous with the synovium of the articular process that displaced the spinal cord. The tumor was T2‐hyperintense, T1‐hypointense, relative to muscle, and had mild contrast enhancement. The MR features of articular process synovial myxoma may be distinct from other diseases of the articular process joint.  相似文献   

Resurfacing Canine Femoral Trochleoplasties with Free Autogenous Periosteal Grafts     

DON A. HULSE dvm  Diplomateacvs  DOUG MILLER PhD    DON ROBERTS dvm  PhD  PETER SHIRES bvsc  mrcvs  Dipiomateacvs H. SHOJI md   《Veterinary surgery : VS》1986,15(4):284-288

Femoral trochleoplasties resurfaced with autogenous free periosteal grafts in six dogs were compared to femoral trochleoplasties performed without grafts in six dogs. The grafts produced cartilage as early as 4 weeks after surgery; however, it was fibrocartilage rather than normal hyaline articular cartilage. The trochleoplasties not resurfaced with periosteum also healed with fibrocartilage but not until 40 weeks postoperatively. The grafted stifles had less patellar cartilage damage when compared to trochleoplasties left to heal without resurfacing.  相似文献   

Bacterial Culturing for Prediction of Postoperative Complications Following Open Fracture Repair in Small Animals     

SHARON STEVENSON dvm  ms  PhD  Diplomateacvs  MARVIN L. OLMSTEAD dvm  ms  Diplomateacvs JOSEPH KOWALSKI dvm  PhD 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1986,15(1):99-102

Swab specimens for bacterial culturing were obtained from 82 consecutive dogs and 13 cats undergoing open reduction and internal fixation of 110 fractures. Bacteria were isolated from 51 wounds. When the data were analyzed by stepwise logistic regression, it was found that bacterial contamination of wounds was associated most often with open fractures and with tibia or radius/ulna fractures. Contaminated wounds were five times more likely to develop complications than those without bacterial contamination. Regardless of results of bacterial culturing, postoperative complications developed significantly more often in animals that were febrile (>39.4° C [103° F]). Postoperative complications did not develop in animals that did not have bacterial contamination of wounds and were not febrile.  相似文献   

Volvulus of the Distal Part of the Jejunoileum in Four Cows     

S. L. FUBINI dvm    D. F. SMITH dvm  Diplomateacvs    P. K. TITHOF dvm    J. A. PERDRIZET dvm  W. C. REBHUN dvm  Dipiomateacvimacvo 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1986,15(2):150-152

Four cows were diagnosed as having volvulus of the distal jejunoileum. Affected cattle became acutely depressed, dehydrated, and tachycardic, all developed abdominal distention, and three of four were in severe pain at the time of admission. Feces were scant or absent. The volvulus was corrected by exteriorizing the small intestine and replacing it in correct position. All four cows recovered without complications and were well 6 months or more following surgery.  相似文献   

Influence of Cholinergic Blockade on the Development of Epinephrine-Induced Ventricular Arrhythmias in Halothane- and Isoflurane-Anesthetized Dogs   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

KIP A. LEMKE DVM  MS    WILLIAM J. TRANQUILLI dvm  MS    JOHN C. THURMON dvm  MS    G. JOHN BENSON dvm  MS  WILLIAM A. OLSON PhD 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1994,23(1):61-66

The arrhythmogenic effects of anesthetic drugs are assessed using the arrhythmogenic dose of epinephrine (ADE) model. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of cholinergic blockade (CB) produced by glycopyrrolate (G) on ADE in 1.5 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) halothane (H)- and isoflurane (I)-anesthetized dogs. Eight dogs (weighing between 12.5 and 21.5 kg) were randomly assigned to four treatment groups (H, HG, I, and IG) and each treatment was replicated three times. Anesthesia was induced and maintained with H (1.31%, end-tidal [ET]) or I (1.95%, ET) in oxygen. Ventilation was controlled (carbon dioxide [PCO₂] 35 to 40 mmHg, ET). G was administered 10 minutes before ADE determination at a dose of 22 μg/kg (11 μg/kg, intravenous [IV] and 11 μg/kg, intramuscular [IM]). The ADE was determined by IV infusion of epinephrine at sequentially increasing rates of 1.0, 2.5, and 5.0 μg/kg/min; and defined as the total dose of epinephrine producing at least four ectopic ventricular contractions (EVCs) within 15 seconds during a 3-minute infusion and up to 1 minute after the end of the infusion. Total dose was calculated as the product of infusion rate and time to arrhythmia. Data were analyzed using a randomized complete block analysis of variance. When significant (P < .05) F values were found a least significant difference test was used to compare group means. Values are reported as means ± standard error. The ADE (μg/kg) for H, HG, I, and IG were 1.53 ± 0.08, 3.37 ± 0.46, 1.61 ± 0.21, and > 15.00, respectively. Heart rates (HRs) (beats/min) and systolic pressures (mmHg) at the time of arrhythmia formation for H, HG, I, and IG were (60.3 ±4.0 and 142.0 ± 7.6), (213.0 ± 13.1 and 239.2 ± 7.1), (62.9 ± 4.5 and 151.9 ± 6.3), and (226.3 ± 6.1 and 323.5 ± 3.4), respectively. The H and I ADE were not different. The HG ADE was significantly less than the IG ADE. The H and I ADE were significantly less than the HG and IG ADE. We conclude the following from the results of this study of epinephrine infusion in halothane- and isoflurane-anesthetized dogs: (1) two distinct mechanisms are responsible for the development of arrhythmias, (2) CB produced by G significantly increases ADE but is associated with higher rate pressure products (RPP) and myocardial work, and (3) ADE methodology could be improved by determining ADE with and without CB.  相似文献   

Stabilization of Bilateral Sacroiliac Fracture-Luxations in Small Animals with a Single Transsacral Screw     

ROBERT E. KADERLY dvm  PhD  Diplomate acvs 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1991,20(2):91-96

Bilateral sacroiliac fracture-luxations in four dogs and four cats weighing 3.5 kg to 30.9 kg were reduced and stabilized with a single 3.5 mm, 4.5 mm, or 6.5 mm transsacral screw. Alignment of the drill bit was visual in six cases and assisted by the use of an aiming device in two cases. Seven animals were reevaluated at months 3 to 6. No significant screw loosening or loss of reduction had occurred. Although no intraoperative complications were encountered with visual drill bit alignment, use of an aiming device for transsacral drilling is strongly recommended.  相似文献   

Analgesia in Dogs After Intercostal Thoracotomy: A Clinical Trial Comparing Intravenous Buprenorphine and Interpleural Bupivacaine   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

M.G. CONZEMIUS dvm    D.J. BROCKMAN bvsc  mrcvs    L.G. KING MVB  MRCVS  Diplomate ACVIM  Diplomate ACVECC  S.Z. PERKOWSKI VMD  PhD 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1994,23(4):291-298

We prospectively studied 26 dogs that presented for intercostal thoracotomy. Dogs were pre-medicated with oxymorphone, induced with diazepam and etomidate, and anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane in oxygen. Preoperatively, animal patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups. Group 1 (n = 13) received buprenorphine (10 μg/kg intravenously [IV]) every 6 hours for 24 hours starting 10 minutes before tracheal extubation. Group 2 (n = 13) received 0.5% bupivacaine (1.5 mg/kg) administered interpleural (IP) by slow injection through a pediatric feeding tube fixed to the most dorsal aspect of the thoracotomy incision. Interpleural injections were administered with each dog placed in lateral recumbency with the incision positioned ventrally; IP injections were administered every 4 hours for 24 hours starting 10 minutes before tracheal extubation. All cases were monitored in the intensive care unit for 24 hours postoper-atively. The analgesic efficacy of each regimen was evaluated using a pain scoring system that included a subjective pain score, heart rate, and respiratory rate. Arterial blood pressure, arterial blood gases, oxygen saturation, body temperature, and changes in the electrocardiogram or neurological status were also noted. Significant increases in mean heart rate, respiratory rate, and total pain score occurred after surgery in dogs in the buprenorphine group. In contrast, dogs in the bupivacaine group had no significant changes when compared with their preoperative values. Dogs in the bupivacaine group had significantly decreased total pain scores and better PaO₂ and oxygen saturation values when compared with the dogs receiving buprenorphine. Hypoventilation did not occur in either group.  相似文献   

Modified Lateral Orbitotomy for Removal of Orbital Neoplasms in Two Dogs   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

BRIAN C. GILGER dvm. MS.    R. DAVID WHITLEY DVM  MS.  SUSAN A. MCLAUGHLIN dvm  MS 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1994,23(1):53-58

A simplified lateral orbitotomy is described that decreases surgical time and lessens tissue dissection, yet maintains the exposure to the orbit provided by other orbitotomy techniques. The approach involves cutting the orbital ligament, incising the temporalis aponeurosis from the dorsal zygomatic arch, making parallel zygomatic arch osteotomies, and reflecting the zygomatic arch ventrally. Closure of the wound involves wiring the zygomatic arch back into place. This orbitotomy procedure provides excellent exposure for removal or biopsy of orbital masses. The use of this technique for surgical excision of orbital masses in two dogs, one with an adenoma of the third eyelid gland and one with an orbital fibrosarcoma, and their subsequent management is described.  相似文献   

Osteosarcoma at the Site of a Cortical Bone Allograft in a Dog   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

P. B. VASSEUR DVM  DiplomateACVS  S. STEVENSON DVM  PhD  DiplomateACVS 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1987,16(1):70-74

An osteosarcoma developed in the proximal femur of a 9-year-old female Great Dane. The femur had been fractured 5 years previously and was stabilized with plate fixation with the incorporation of a frozen cortical bone allograft. The dog recovered without complications after the surgery and had normal use of the leg before the osteosarcoma developed. The tumor had metastasized to the lungs, spleen, and ipsilateral popliteal lymph node.  相似文献