土地违法行为的经济学分析   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

宋雅建 《农机化研究》2003,(1):219-221

行为人当其预期可以获得一定的经济利益时，便实施违法行为；相反，当其觉得无利可图时，便放弃这种行为。为此，试从经济分析的角度探讨土地违法行为的“成本”、“效益”关系，希望从成本、效益等因素人手，寻求遏制土地违法行为的有效途径以及健全土地法制的对策。  相似文献   

抗滑桩优化设计在滑坡治理中的应用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋保强  任光明  王维早 《水土保持研究》2007,14(1):196-197,201

基于传统剩余推力法，提出了新的抗滑桩优化方法。以位于凉山彝族自治州某县城南的滑坡体为例，说明了主要治理方法。采用剩余推力法和新的抗滑桩优化方对该滑坡体天然状态工况进行了稳定分析。结果显示，在设计安全系数为1．15的情况下，该滑坡处于临滑状态，因此，须采取相应的加固措施，最后推荐了抗滑桩设计方案，已在凉山州某县城滑坡工程中成功实施。  相似文献   

水资源系统与社会经济生态系统协调性评价     

王延梅  曹升乐  于翠松  赵天宇  赵喜富  刘淋淋  宋少文  庄会波 《中国农村水利水电》2015,(3):110-113

水资源系统与社会经济生态系统的协调性已越来越引起关注。首先利用主成分分析法,分别求出水资源系统与社会经济生态系统的综合评价指数,然后采用距离协调度模型得到两个系统间的协调度值,对两个系统的协调性进行了定量分析。以山东省为例,计算了2001-2012年两系统的协调度值。结果表明:两系统综合评价指数总体趋势上升;两系统发展虽然不同步,但协调性良好。  相似文献   

基于SWAT模型的西江流域径流模拟研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

袁媛  雷晓辉  蒋云钟  宋万祯 《中国农村水利水电》2015,(3):14-17,21

采用SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool)模型,在整个珠江流域构建分布式水文模型,对西江流域1951~2008年的月径流过程进行模拟。选取西江流域的迁江、柳州、武宣3个水文站的径流数据,利用SWAT模型自带的敏感性分析模块和自动率定模块,采用LH-OAT敏感性分析方法和SCE-UA算法分别对选取的各参数进行敏感性分析和参数率定,并对率定模型进行验证。敏感性分析结果表明,不同的参数对流域月径流过程表现出不同程度的敏感度,其中CN2、ESCO、SOL_AWC、CH_K2和ALPHA_BF的敏感度较高,是较敏感因子。从率定和验证结果来看,3个水文站的径流模拟效果均较好,Nash-Suttcliffe效率系数ENS均在0.75以上,其中柳州站和武宣站率定期和验证期的ENS在0.8以上。SWAT分布式水文模型在西江流域月径流模拟中的应用效果良好。  相似文献   

地温空调井抽回灌效果影响关键因子识别     

张彦  窦明  朱志刚  宋晓阳  洪梅  孟秀霞 《节水灌溉》2015,(6)

为了探析引起地温空调井抽回灌效果的主要制约因素,通过单相关系数分析、主成分绝对得分的源解析模型、拟合度检验和多元线性回归的方法分析影响单井回灌效率的影响因素。结果表明:井径、滤水管孔隙率及抽回灌井数比与单井回灌效率的相关性和拟合度较好,故将井径、滤水管孔隙率及抽回灌井数比作为影响单井回灌效率的关键因子,同时分析了单井回灌效率与关键因子的之间的拟合方程及多元线性回归方程,得到了单井回灌效率与关键因子之间的定量关系。  相似文献   

披碱草气体交换参数对土壤水分条件的响应     

宋小园  朱仲元  赵宏瑾  焦玮  隋佳硕 《节水灌溉》2015,(1)

通过灌区试验研究,探讨了披碱草(Elymus dahuricus Turcz)不同土壤水分条件下蒸腾速率、净光合速率、气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度、叶面温度、水蒸汽浓度差的日变化规律,分析了蒸腾速率与气体交换特征参数的关系。试验结果表明:光合速率、蒸腾速率随着土壤含水量的降低而下降;蒸腾速率、净光合速率、气孔导度、水蒸汽浓度差在自然状态和充分供水状态下均呈双峰曲线特征,蒸腾速率、净光合速率、在凋萎缺水状态下出现三峰特征;胞间CO2浓度的日变化规律与蒸腾速率、净光合速率的日变化规律相反,呈W型;蒸腾速率与水蒸汽浓度差的相关度极高,线性关系明显。  相似文献   

基于能值的鄂尔多斯市水资源生态经济系统可持续发展动态分析     

靖娟  宋华力  蒋桂芹 《节水灌溉》2015,(1)

运用能值理论和分析方法,分析了鄂尔多斯市2000-2009年水资源生态经济系统能量流动规律,构建了其能值综合图,计算评价了水资源开发利用状态及其系统可持续发展状况。分析结果表明,鄂尔多斯市经济社会发展主要依靠不可更新资源的投入,且对不可更新资源投入的依赖程度不断增大,水资源投入能值所占比重逐渐减小;鄂尔多斯市在市场贸易中处于明显不利地位,经济发展尚处于高消耗、高增长的发展阶段,工业化水平还有待提高。2000年以后鄂尔多斯市经济系统虽然富有活力和发展潜力,但是随着当地经济发展对不可更新资源的依赖不断增大,系统有向消费型经济系统快速发展的趋势。鄂尔多斯市应加快重点工业产业技术更新和产品升级,延长产业链。  相似文献   

Study on the Change Rule of Egg Yolk Antibody in Laying Hens after First Immunization by Japanese Encephalitis Virus     

WANG Chao-qun  FANG Xu  SONG Zi-yu  HUANG Yan  PANG Jie  ZHAO Jian-guo 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(10):2786-2791

The purpose of this experiment was to study the immunization rule of the egg yolk antibody affected by different vaccines,immunization dose and injection ways and further to discuss the optimal immunization procedures of the laying hens for the preparation of egg yolk antibody against swine Japanese encephalitis virus.180 brown laying hens without any vaccines were selected and divided into 18 groups randomly,each group of 10 hens.Groups 1,2 were the control groups,injected with the sterile saline;Groups 3 to 10 were injected with subcutaneous or intramuscular injection,and the vaccine was injected with 0.2,0.5,1.0 and 1.5 mL successively.Groups 11 to 18 were also adopted two kinds of injection,followed by the same dose of vaccine immunization.Six eggs of each experimental group were gathered before immune day and after 3,7,10,14,18,21 and 28 days,the egg yolk antibody was extracted and the titer was determined.As a result,the egg yolk antibody titers of groups 1 to 6,11 and 12 were all 0,and no significant immune response produced;The hens from 7 to 10 groups were injected with the inactivated vaccine.After 7 days,the average antibody titer reached the peak,and the duration of the antibody was 14 days.The hens from 13 to 18 groups were injected with the attenuated virus vaccine.After 14 days,the average antibody titer reached the highest value,and the duration of the antibody was 21 days.The egg yolk antibody titers were not significantly different in the two compared experiment groups with the same injection dose but with different injection ways (P>0.05).With the same injection way of each experiment group,and the difference was significant (P>0.05).Compared with some groups with the same injection and vaccine,the titer of yolk antibody was gradually increased with the increase of the immune dose,and the difference was significant (P<0.05).The results showed that,no matter intramuscular or subcutaneous injection,in order to produce a significant immune response to hens,the immune antigen dose was 1.0 mL inactivated vaccine or 0.5 mL attenuated vaccine at least.Compared with the attenuated and inactivated vaccine,inactivated vaccine stimulated the body to produce the antibody faster,but the maintenance time was shorter;The lower dose of attenuated vaccine could stimulate the body to produce antibodies,but the speed was slower,the maintenance time was longer.  相似文献   

Effects of lncRNA-GTL2 Transgenosis on Gut Microbiota Composition in Mice     

FAN Xin-hao  WANG Zi-shuai  LIANG Guo-ming  YANG Ya-lan  LI Kui  SONG De-gui  TANG Zhong-lin 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(10):2621-2627

This research was aimed to study whether the lncRNA would have effects on the structure and constitution of the intestinal microbial colonies in mice.High throughout sequencing was used to sequence and analyze the intestinal microbial colonies in both transgenic and non-transgenic mice of three months old.We conducted comparison and t-test at the level of phylum and genus.The result showed that transferred into long non-coding RNA genes GTL2 (lncRNA-GTL2),the mouse intestinal microbial colony structure and composition had no significant differences in the overall,within the same gender,but there were individual differences.Therefore,this study didn't find that long non-coding RNA transfered had a significant impact on the intestinal microflorain the phylum and genus level.  相似文献   

东北地区奶牛乳房炎表皮葡萄球菌和腐生葡萄球菌的分子流行病学及耐药性研究     

董志民  张万江  刘琪  卢中冶  王秋东  华欣  韩吉雨  宋丽华  刘思国 《中国预防兽医学报》2016,(4):307-311

为调查表皮葡萄球菌和腐生葡萄球菌在东北地区的流行病学情况和耐药性,本研究对来自东北地区3个大型奶牛场采集的330份奶样进行葡萄球菌的分离、鉴定及其耐药表型的检测,并采用脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)进行分离株的亲缘性分析,对表皮葡萄球菌进行多位点序列分型(MLST),同时应用PCR扩增分离株中携带的相关耐药基因。研究结果表明,在330份奶样中共分离到表皮葡萄球菌32株(9.7%),腐生葡萄球菌34株(10.3%);PFGE分析共获得9种不同谱型的表皮葡萄球菌和11种不同谱型的腐生葡萄球菌。药敏试验结果显示,两种菌对青霉素(70%)、苯唑西林(60%)和林克霉素(55%)的耐药率较高,主要耐药基因为lnu(B)(40%)、erm(B)(30%)和mec A(25%)。本研究结果揭示了东北地区奶牛乳房炎病原菌表皮葡萄球菌和腐生葡萄球菌的耐药谱和流行情况,为临床合理用药及奶牛乳房炎的防控提供了实验依据。  相似文献