应用轻型飞机防治马尾松毛虫的试验Ⅰ．喷施四种药剂防治的效果     

朱少木洪宜聪  张华庭乐兴钊 刘金亮 《昆虫天敌》2007,29(1):21-25

马尾松毛虫Dendrolimus punctatus Walker是马尾松林重要害虫。林间应用超轻型飞机大面积喷洒溴氰菊酯超低容量喷雾、白僵菌纯孢子油剂、菌药混合液超低容量喷雾以及喷洒白僵菌菌粉,其防治效果分别为96．5%、85．7%、95．6%、86．5%。上述的防治措施可作为单独的措施或综合防控中的配套措施使用,同时应用飞机防治解决了树高、林密、水源缺乏、劳力工资昂贵等条件给防治工作带来的困难,是一种适应林区林业生产整体水平而又快速、高效、经济的防治手段。  相似文献   

使用Cytoscape对生物网络数据的建模和分析     

江珊  蒋勃  徐桂珍  李继红  乐毅 《农业网络信息》2017,(6)

生物网络是系统生物学研究的重要内容。本文介绍了多种常用复杂生物网络可视化系统,针对Cytoscape系统在可视化的建模过程以及在建模过程中使用到的布局算法进行对比研究,并利用Cytoscape系统中丰富的插件对复杂网络数据进行分析,包括对数据进行网络分析和更改、使用BINGO插件进行基因注释、使用AGILENT LITERATURE SEARCH(ALS)插件搜索基因相互作用文献等。  相似文献   

Effect of lipoic acid on redox regulation,digestive and absorptive function in intestine of mice fed high fat diet     

LI Wu  SHI Yong-hui  YANG Rui-li  YUE Peng  LE Guo-wei 《园艺学报》2009,25(3):577-580

AIM:To elucidate the molecular mechanisms of lipoic acid (LA) on redox regulation and digestive function in intestine of C57BL/6 mice fed high fat diet (HFD).METHODS:C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to one of three groups (n=8).The control group consumed an ordinary diet.The other two experimental groups were fed with a high fat diet, high fat plus 0.1% LA.After 6 weeks, the activities of digestive enzymes were examined.In order to evaluate the antioxidant status of the mice, superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in intestinal homogenate were measured.To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of LA, the gene expression profiles in intestine were examined using the GeneChip microarray system.RESULTS:A depressed antioxidant defense system, accompanied by digestive and absorptive function impairment, was observed in HFD-fed mice.These changes were partially restored in the LA-treated group.DNA microarray analysis of intestine showed that LA ingestion up-regulated the expression of genes related to free-radical scavenger enzymes, digestive enzymes and transporters.CONCLUSION:Treatment with LA improves redox homeostasis and the function of intestine in mice fed HFD.The mechanism may involve preventing oxidative stress by scavenging ROS directly and increasing those of free-radical scavenger enzymes gene expression indirectly.  相似文献   

Pharmacokinetics of cimetidine in dogs after oral administration of cimetidine tablets     

G. LE TRAON  S. BURGAUD  & L. J. I. HORSPOOL 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2009,32(3):213-218

Long-term oral treatment with cimetidine is recommended to reduce vomiting in dogs with chronic gastritis. Despite this, few studies have specifically examined the plasma disposition and pharmacokinetics of cimetidine in dogs, particularly following repeated oral administration. The pharmacokinetics of cimetidine following oral administration as tablets was investigated in healthy dogs. Cimetidine was absorbed rapidly post-treatment ( t _max = 0.5 h). A mean absolute bioavailability of 75% was calculated following a single oral administration of 5 mg cimetidine/kg body weight. After intravenous administration, a plasma half-life of 1.6 h was calculated. Repeated oral administration at the recommended dose rate and regime (5 mg/kg body weight three times daily) for 30 consecutive days did not lead to any accumulation of cimetidine in plasma. Food intake concomitant with oral administration of cimetidine delayed ( t _max = 2.25 h) and decreased the rate and extent of absorption ( AUC ) by about 40%. Cimetidine was well absorbed in fasted dogs. Administration of food decreased the bioavailability of cimetidine by 40%. Cimetidine does not accumulate over time in plasma when administered long term to dogs.  相似文献   

Change of reactive oxygen species production in co-culture model of rat astrocytes and motor neurons VSC 4.1     

TANG Lu  PEI Yue-hong  ZHANG Nan  LE Wei-dong  FAN Dong-sheng  DENG Min  ZHANG Jun 《园艺学报》2009,25(12):2441-2446

AIM: To explore the mutual effect of co-culture of wild-type astrocytes (ASC) and motor neurons VSC4.1 (VSC) on the respective ability to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). METHODS: The inhibition rates of cell growth in ASC and VSC in co-culture or independent culture was detected after exposed to excitatory stimulus by MTT method. Real-time observation of ROS production by ASC and VSC labeled with Hoechst 33342 was detected by confocal microscopy under the conditions of co-culture or independent culture. RESULTS: Higher concentration of glutamate induced a higher inhibition rate in mixed cell growth than that in ASC alone, while lower concentration of glutamate induced a higher inhibition rate in mixed cell growth than that in VSC only. Real-time observation by confocal microscopy showed that ROS production by VSC under the condition of co-culture, which showed a notable increase at 15 min, was significant less than that in independent culture, which peaked at 5 min and was gradually decreased. ROS production by ASC in co-culture began to increase significantly at 10 min. CONCLUSION: Compared to independent culture, ASC reduces the resting ROS production by co-cultured with VSC, while ASC prolongs the duration of ROS production by VSC after exposed to excitatory stimulus.  相似文献   

AN EXPERIMENT IN MEDICAL PEDAGOGY     

LE Count ER 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1910,32(835):942-948

  相似文献   

Serological survey for antibodies against bovine viral diarrhoea virus and Neospora caninum in a population of South Australian alpacas (Vicugna pacos)          下载免费PDF全文

PD Cockcroft  LE Dornin  RC Lambert  J Perry  MP Reichel 《Australian veterinary journal》2015,93(12):476-478

  相似文献   

江西省芝麻地方种质表型性状遗传多样分析          下载免费PDF全文

王郅琪  孙建  周红英  颜小文  梁俊超  赵云燕  饶月亮  危文亮  乐美旺 《南方农业学报》2022,53(4):1021-1029

【目的】对江西省芝麻地方种质资源进行表型性状遗传多样分析,为江西芝麻种质资源的有效利用及开发提供理论参考。【方法】依托“第三次全国农作物种质资源普查与收集行动”从江西省39个县(市、区)收集到的132份芝麻地方种质为试验材料,对其23个表型性状(12个质量性状和11个数量性状)进行测定,并计算遗传多样性指数和变异系数。同时,对11个数量性状进行相关分析,并对供试种质进行聚类分析。【结果】23个表型性状的平均遗传多样性指数为1.2821,其中,12个质量性状的遗传多样性指数为0.3217~1.0307,平均0.7290;11个数量性状的变异系数为4.70%~43.58%,遗传多样性指数为1.6138~2.0627,平均1.8855。3种粒色类型芝麻种质中,以46份白芝麻种质表型性状的平均遗传多样性指数最高,为1.3602,74份黑芝麻种质和12份其他粒色(黄色、褐色、黄褐色、红褐色等)芝麻种质表型性状的平均遗传多样性指数分别为1.1782和1.0476。生育期与株高、始蒴高度、蒴果长、千粒重和蛋白含量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01,下同),但与含油量呈极显著负相关。供试的132份芝麻种质资源可分为四大类,不同类群种质的来源地存在地理位置的交错分布现象,其中,第Ⅰ类群可作为潜在选育芝麻高含油量新品种的亲本材料,第Ⅱ类群可作为潜在高产优良芝麻材料利用,第Ⅲ类群可作为潜在矮杆株型的亲本材料,第Ⅳ类群可作为潜在的高蛋白型亲本材料加以利用。【结论】江西芝麻地方种质资源的主要表型性状变异较大,遗传多样性较丰富,其中以46份白芝麻种质的遗传多样性更丰富。种质间亲缘关系与地理来源无必然联系。以高产高蛋白为育种目标时应选择株高较高,始蒴高度适中、蒴果较大、千粒重较高的材料为亲本,并据此进行后代选择。  相似文献   

生姜主栽品种枯萎病抗性评价及抗病性鉴定指标筛选          下载免费PDF全文

周洁  王艳红  刘德麒  席克勇  杨培华  蔡小东  李港  马佳伟  贾切  乐有章 《南方农业学报》2022,53(9):2557-2567

【目的】筛选抗枯萎病的生姜品种,建立抗病评价体系,为生姜枯萎病抗病品种选育及抗病机理研究提供理论参考。【方法】选取5个生姜主产区的主栽品种,采用室内人工接种法测定枯萎病菌(腐皮镰刀菌)侵染对不同生姜品种超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、几丁质酶(CHI)、β-1,3-葡聚糖苷酶(GLU)活性及次生抗菌物质含量、超氧阴离子(O₂-·)、过氧化氢(H₂O₂)、丙二醛(MDA)含量等的影响,结合抗病系数、主成分分析、聚类分析、相关分析和隶属函数对5个生姜品种幼苗的抗病性进行综合评价。【结果】山东大姜病情指数最低(4.0)、发病率最低(4%)、发病周期最长(24 d),表现出较强的抗病性;罗平小黄姜病情指数最高(45.2)、发病周期最短(7 d),表现抗病性较弱。不同生姜品种幼苗接菌后的生理生化指标均出现不同程度的变化,其中,山东大姜的抗氧化酶(SOD、POD、CAT)活性、防御酶(PAL、CHI、GLU)活性和次生抗菌物质(总酚、类黄酮、木质素)含量均高于其他品种,O₂-·、H₂O₂和MDA含量低于其他品种,而罗平小黄姜呈现相反趋势。主成分分析将12个单项生理生化指标转换为3个独立综合指标,聚类分析将5个生姜品种划分为3类,结合隶属函数综合评价结果,5个生姜品种抗病性强弱表现为:山东大姜>凤头姜>竹根姜>贵州黄姜>罗平小黄姜,与人工接种试验中5个品种的发病程度一致。相关分析结果显示,SOD和类黄酮与抗病性综合评价值(D值)呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。【结论】5个生姜品种中山东大姜抗病性最强,罗平小黄姜抗病性最弱;SOD和类黄酮可作为生姜枯萎病抗性鉴定的主要参考指标。  相似文献   

基于多元统计法的不同果实大小桃溪蜜柚品质综合评价     

勒思  魏清江  雷常玉  董兴华  桑嘉玘 《江西农业大学学报》2021,43(4):740-749

[目的]桃溪蜜柚果实品质好,经济效益明显,发展前景十分广阔,但不同大小果实的品质存在差异,研究通过探究不同大小桃溪蜜柚果实的品质特性和综合评价方法,以期为桃溪蜜柚的高品质生产提供依据.[方法]选取树势基本一致的5年生枳砧桃溪蜜柚为材料,果实成熟后采收,根据桃溪蜜柚单果质量,分为<600 g,600～700 g,700～900 g,900～1100 g,>1100 g 5个等级,通过测定桃溪蜜柚果实的外观品质、物理特性和风味品质,对不同等级的果实品质进行比较,并使用SPSS软件进行相关性分析,采用主成分分析法、模糊综合评判等权分析法和模糊综合评判加权分析法进行综合评价.[结果]不同大小的桃溪蜜柚果实品质存在差异,随着单果质量增大,果实的横径、纵径、种子数和可食率增大,而果实可溶性固形物含量和固酸比则下降.果实果形指数、果皮厚度、囊瓣数、出汁率,可滴定酸含量、可溶性糖含量、维生素C含量和糖酸比在不同大小果实中无显著差异.相关性分析结果表明桃溪蜜柚果实大小与果实的横径、纵径、种子数和可食率呈极显著正相关水平(P<0.01),相关性系数分别为0.981、0.981、0.978和0.976,与果实的可溶性固性物呈显著负相关水平(P<0.05),相关性系数为0.945.3种综合评价方法中主成分分析法和模糊综合评判等权分析法的评价结果较为一致,可作为不同果实大小桃溪蜜柚品质综合评价方法.果实单果质量700～900 g的综合品质最佳,其次是单果质量>1100 g,然后是单果质量900～1100 g,单果质量600～700 g、单果质量<600 g.[结论]果实大小对桃溪蜜柚果实的外观品质、物理特性和风味品质均有影响,其中大果的横径、纵径、单果质量和可食率优于中小果,而中小果的风味品质优于大果,综合评价结果表明中果的综合品质最佳,其次是大果和小果.该研究结果可为桃溪蜜柚果实分级标准修订和花果管理提供参考依据,进而提高桃溪蜜柚果品商品率和果品品质,提升果品市场竞争力.  相似文献