六偏磷酸钠对魔芋葡甘聚糖干法改性研究   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

庞杰  孙远明  乐学义  刘佩瑛 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,22(1):59-61

用六偏磷酸钠对魔芋葡甘聚糖进行干法改性。结果表明,反应最佳条件为六偏磷酸钠：魔芋葡甘聚糖＝１：８（Ｗ／Ｗ）,在ｐＨ１,５５℃反应１．５ｈ。其透明度,粘度,冻融稳定性均比对照明显改善;水溶胶具有一定的耐酸、耐高温能力,具有相当的抑菌效果。  相似文献   

多媒体技术在《动物微生物》教学中的应用     

乐涛  李迎晓  焦凤超  王瑞 《信阳农业高等专科学校学报》2006,16(3):145-146

多媒体技术在现代教学中应用广泛,成效也日益显著,在《动物微生物》教学中应用多媒体技术进行教学,既可丰富学生的理论知识,又能促进学生动手能力的提高。  相似文献   

关于我省农业产业结构调整的几点思考     

乐亚山  温小玲  董晓兰 《江西农业大学学报》2001,23(5):190-194

江西是传统的农业大省,要调整农业产业结构,就必须增强广大农村基层干部调整农业产业结构的紧迫感,结合市场需求,发挥我省优势,理清调整思路,尤其在农村政策、农业信息、农产品加工与销售等方面要强化政府服务的职能.只有这样,才能真正做到增加农民收入,减轻农民负担,促进农业发展,保证农村稳定.  相似文献   

Deaths in captive eels (Anguila reinhardtii) due to Photobacterium (Vibrio) damsela   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

PJ KETTERER  LE EAVES 《Australian veterinary journal》1992,69(8):203-204

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A COMPARISON OF WORM BURDENS IN GRAZING MERINO SHEEP AND ANGORA GOATS     

L. F. LE  JAMBRE W. M. ROYAL A.A.I.S.T. 《Australian veterinary journal》1976,52(4):181-183

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THIABENDAZOLE RESISTANCE IN FIELD POPULATIONS OF HAEMONCHUS CONTORTUS     

L.F. LE Jambre  P.J. Martin  R.F. Webb† 《Australian veterinary journal》1979,55(4):163-166

Six populations of H. contortus were selected for a study of thiabendazole resistance from a collection of 40 populations made during a survey of the efficiency of thiabendazole on the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales. Based on survey results, 3 of these populations were considered susceptible and the remaining 3 were considered resistant. However, when these populations were compared with a known susceptible strain on the ability of their eggs to hatch in a solution containing thiabendazole and 0.1% NaCl all 6 had significantly greater LC50's. The resistance ratios of the LC50 for each of the 6 populations to that of the known susceptible strain were 5.1, 4.3, 3.2, 3.1, 2.3, and 1.6 respectively. Following dosing of their host with 44 mg/kg thiabendazole the resistance ratios of the survivors increased to 5.4, 5.1, 4.7, 4.4, 3.1 and 2.4. Eggs produced by the F1 generation of the worms surviving 44 mg/kg thiabendazole did not revert back to the lower LC50's of the unselected parents. Rather the LC50 remained at a level near that of a known highly resistant strain of H. contortus.  相似文献   

High performance liquid chromatography and pharmacokinetics of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug oxindanac in calves     

J. N. KING  C. MAURON  M. J. VOIROL  C. LE GOFF  S. A. HAUFFE 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》1994,17(3):186-192

A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, oxindanac, in calf plasma is described. Recoveries over the concentration range 0.3 75 to 62.5 μg/ml were 90.2–107.8% with interassay coefficients of variation of 2.1–22.3%. The limit of detection was estimated as 0.10 μg/ml and the limit of quantification calculated to be 0.24 pg/ml in a 1 ml plasma sample. This method was used to establish the pharmacokinetics following intravenous (i.v.), intramuscular (i.m.) and oral (p.o.) administration to calves of oxindanac at a dose rate of 2 mg/kg. The elimination t ¹/₂, was long ( t 1/2 21.2 h after i.v. injection) and absorption was rapid (t¹/_2B 0.072 h) and complete ( F > 100%) following i.m. administration. Bioavailability was incomplete ( F = 66.6%) following p.o. administration to calves that had been fed on milk, and Wagner-Nelson analysis revealed twoabsorption phases ( t ¹/₂'s 0.20 and 1.9 h). Oxindanac produced long-lasting inhibition of serum TxB₂ production, with mean k_max values (% inhibition) of 96.8, 94.1 and 81.3 following i.v., i.m. and p.0. administration, respectively. A single i.v. or i.m. injection of 2 mg/kg oxindanac will probably be active in calves for at least 36–48 h.  相似文献   

Antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus spp., Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. in dogs given antibiotics for chronic dermatological disorders, compared with non-treated control dogs     

Rantala M  Lahti E  Kuhalampil J  Pesonen S  Järvinen AK  Saijonmaa-Koulumies  Honkanen-Buzalski T 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2004,45(1-2):37-45

The aim of this study was to evaluate antimicrobial resistance in canine staphylococci, Escherichia coli and enterococci, which were isolated from 22 dogs with pyoderma and a history of previous antibiotic treatment, compared to bacterial isolates from 56 non-treated control dogs. Two isolates of each bacterial species per dog were investigated, if detected. Staphylococcal isolates from dogs with pyoderma (35 isolates) were more resistant to sulphatrimethoprim than the isolates from controls (56 isolates) (57% vs. 25%, p < 0.004). Multiresistance in staphylococci was also more common in dogs with pyoderma (29% vs. 9%, p = 0.02). A similar trend among isolates of E. coli was detected (24 and 74 isolates from treated and control dogs, respectively), but the differences were not significant. Resistance for macrolide-lincosamides was approximately 20% among staphylococci in both groups. Resistance to ampicillin among enterococci was 4%-7%. The age of the dogs might have an impact on resistance: multiresistance among staphylococcal isolates from younger dogs (< or = 5 years) was more common than in older dogs (26 years) (24%, vs. 0%, 63 and 27 isolates, respectively, p = 0.02). Staphylococci in younger dogs were more resistant to tetracycline (48% vs. 11%, p < 0.001) and sulphatrimethoprim (48% vs. 15%, p < 0.01) than those in older dogs. In contrast, the isolates of E. coli from older dogs tended to be more resistant, although a significant difference was detected only in resistance to tetracycline (13% vs. 2% of 40 and 50 isolates respecthely, p = 0.04)). The results of this small study indicate that resistance in canine staphylococci in the capital area of Finland is comparable with many other countries in Europe. Resistance in indicator bacteria, E. coli and enterococci, was low.  相似文献   

江西阳际峰自然保护区土壤的微生物学性状     

郑诗樟  王景明  肖青亮  乐新贵  张仪平 《江西农业大学学报》2012,(1):191-196

研究阳际峰自然保护区不同海拔梯度土壤剖面状况及其微生物学性状,探讨土壤微生物量C与N、酶活性、微生物商与呼吸速率的变化及其相互关系。结果发现,不同海拔梯度土壤在微生物学性状上均有较大差异。总的趋势是植被覆盖度高,地形平缓,土层厚,微生物活性强,且与海拔梯度呈显著正相关。在剖面分布上,也有明显的层次差异,即随土层的增加而减少。  相似文献   

Synovial tumours in dogs     

LE Craig 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(3)

The morphological characteristics, breed predispositions, site predilections and behaviour of three of the most common types of synovial tumours were discussed. Synovial histiocytic sarcoma represents 50% of synovial tumours, occurring in breeds predisposed to histiocytic sarcoma, and has a poor prognosis. Their histological appearance is similar to histiocytic sarcomas occurring elsewhere. The stifle is the most common site; dogs with ruptured cranial cruciate ligament are predisposed. Synovial cell sarcoma represents 15% of synovial tumours in dogs. They have non-specific spindle cell morphology, and can only be distinguished using cytokeratin immunohistochemistry, which will label a small percentage of the spindle cells. Amputation is often curative, but metastases can occur. Synovial myxoma represents 20% of synovial tumours in dogs. They have a characteristic morphology of myxomatous nodules filling the joint cavity and sometimes extending into the surrounding tissues, including bone. Labrador Retrievers and Doberman Pinschers are predisposed, and the stifle and digit are the most common sites. Prognosis is good; even with incomplete excision some dogs survive years without progression or metastasis. Histopathological examination of synovial tumours is essential to determine the course of treatment, and prognosis.  相似文献