Connect Technique of Laminated Object Manufacturing Using Metallic Materials as Modeling Materials     

YI Shu ping  HA Jin  LIN Li hong  ZHANG Jin 《保鲜与加工》2002,(2):1

To solve some key problems existed in the manufacturing of metallic functional part via Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM), a new technique using vacuum solid-state pressure diffusion weld technique to connect the metallic slice sheets is presented in this paper. The following conclusions can be draw from the experiments introduced specially: the size in the stack direction shrink at the rate of less than 1% and the shrinking is owed to regularly error, the atom-diffusion between two combined interface occurred clearly and new crystallites shaped meanwhile, shearing intension of well connected diffusion section is more than 100 MPa and micro hardness of well-knit portion is the same to matrix's. It can be proved from the result above that the vacuum solid-state pressure diffusion technique weld is a perfect technique for connecting metallic slice sheets used in the manufacturing of metallic functional part via LOM.  相似文献   

糖水龙葵果罐头制作工艺研究     

韩天龙  金明晓 《保鲜与加工》2006,6(2):33-34

通过单因素多水平、多因素多水平的正交实验对龙葵果实罐藏工艺进行研究,结果表明,加工条件为烫漂温度60℃,烫漂时间10min,糖水浓度60%,排气温度40℃,排气时间15min.在此条件下罐头产品感官与品质最佳.  相似文献   

动物溶菌酶基因的研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙国庆  哈福  苗永旺  李大林 《中国牛业科学》2012,38(3):51-54,59

溶菌酶[Lysozyme(EC3.2.1.17),LYZ]是机体先天免疫系统中一个重要的效应分子,参与机体多种免疫反应,在溶菌过程中形成一个水解体系,破坏和消除侵入动物体内的病原,从而实现机体的免疫防御。它可以有效抑制葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌等一系列病原菌,是重要的奶牛乳房炎抗性因子之一。本文综述了溶菌酶基因的研究进展,包括其结构与进化、变异及应用前景等。  相似文献   

Arginine Levels Affect Growth and CSN3 Gene Expression of Dairy Cows Mammary Epithelial Cells in Vitro     

XU Bolin  WANG Mengzhi  ZHANG Xingfu  HA Si  WANG Chunyan  AO Changjin  WANG Hongrong 《动物营养学报》2012,24(5)

本试验旨在研究培养基中添加不同浓度的精氨酸( Arg)对乳腺上皮细胞体外增殖及κ-酪蛋白(CSN3)基因表达的影响.选用中国荷斯坦奶牛乳腺上皮细胞进行体外培养,以无Arg的培养基(0.00 mg/L)为对照(0组),试验培养基分别添加69.50(0.25组)、139.00(0.50组)、278.00(1.00组)、556.00(2.00组)、1 112.00(4.00组)和2 224.00 mg/L(8.00组)的精氨酸.结果表明:Arg能促进乳腺上皮细胞的增殖,24 h时,0.25～4.00组与0组相比均差异显著(P＜0.05),8.00组与0组相比差异不显著(P＞0.05);48和72 h时,各试验组与0组相比均差异显著(P＜0.05).Arg能促进CSN3基因的表达,各试验组与0组相比均差异显著(P＜0.05),当Arg浓度为556.00 mg/L时,CSN3基因表达量最高.结果提示,Arg对乳腺上皮细胞增殖及CSN3基因表达均具有明显的促进作用,且在Arg浓度为69.50～1112.00 mg/L时促细胞增殖效果较佳,在Arg浓度为556.00 mg/L时促CSN3基因表达作用最强.  相似文献   

牛环形泰勒虫病二温式PCR诊断方法的建立及初步应用     

王振宝  刘启生  哈森  何晓杰  刘绪斌  孟茹  叶尔保勒  巴音查汗 《动物医学进展》2012,33(5):59-63

为建立特异、敏感、快速的二温式PCR诊断方法,根据牛环形泰勒虫裂殖子表面抗原(tams1)基因,设计了一对特异性引物,扩增出大小为154bp基因片段,经克隆、测序分析,与已知基因序列的相似性为96%。用建立的牛环形泰勒虫病二温式PCR诊断方法,对从新疆牛环形泰勒虫病流行地区采集的50份全血样品进行诊断,阳性率为88%,而血涂片检出的阳性率只有58%。经试验验证,该方法具有特异性高、敏感性强、重复性和稳定性好等优点。表明本试验所建立的二温式PCR诊断方法可用于牛环形泰勒虫病的临床诊断、隐性感染检测和流行病学调查。  相似文献   

Forms of Reproductive Disorders in Cattle and Buffaloes in Middle Egypt     

A Ali  A Kh Abdel-Razek  R Derar  HA Abdel-Rheem  SH Shehata 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2009,44(4):580-586

The objective of this study was to investigate the common forms of reproductive disorders and trends of fertility in cattle and buffaloes in Middle Egypt, and investigate nutritional deficiencies or imbalances as a cause of infertility. During the period from 2003 to 2006 a total of 4276 animals (2755 cattle and 1521 buffaloes) were examined, during winter and summer at three districts of Middle Egypt. Based on the owner complains, animals were categorized as anestrum, repeat breeder and those for pregnancy diagnosis. Feedstuffs of these districts were assessed for nutrient and mineral contents. Animals were examined by rectal palpation and by transrectal ultrasonography. The results showed that, ovarian inactivity was the most common cause of anestrum, whereas endometritis was the main frequent finding of repeat breeding. District, season and year affected the incidences of infertility. The pregnancy rate remained constant (cattle) or increased (buffaloes) from 2003 to 2006. The incidence of ovarian inactivity in both species decreased over the same period. In winter, the commonly used feedstuffs would be adequate to supply the animals with needs, but in summer, rations seem to be deficient in many essential nutrients. In conclusion, ovarian inactivity is the main cause of infertility in cattle and buffaloes in Middle Egypt. There is a link between poor nutrition in summer and the high incidence of ovarian inactivity. Fertility trends during the past few years are encouraging.  相似文献   

CUE-MATE诱导新疆褐牛同期发情试验   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李静  王海军  哈克木  扎克尔 《中国牛业科学》2009,35(6)

[目的]为了探索新疆褐牛同期发情处理的有效时间段和最佳处理方法.[方法]采用CUE-MATE孕酮栓+PGF2α法进行新疆褐牛同期发情试验,[结果]表明:同期发情主要集中在取栓后的2 d,平均发情率为72.5%,情期受胎率为66.7%;3月的同期发情率显著高于5月和7月(P＜0.05),达到90.8%,但情期受胎率低于5月和7月,为61.0%,差异不显著(P＞0.05);母牛卵巢上以有黄体的同期发情率最高,达到95.3%,其次是有卵泡的,无黄体、卵泡的最低,三者差异显著(P＜0.05);有卵泡的情期受胎率略高于有黄体的,差异不显著(P＞0.05),无黄体、卵泡的同期发情率和受胎率都最低,差异显著(P＜0.05);育成牛的同期发情率略高于经产牛,为92%,差异不显著(P＞0.05);育成牛的情期受胎率显著高于经产牛(P＜0.05),为73.9%.[结论]环境温度、营养水平及母牛卵巢上有无黄体、卵泡影响发情率的高低,CUE-MATE孕酮栓+PGF2α法可用于诱导新疆褐牛的同期发情.  相似文献   

辐照对冷却猪、鸡肉中细菌ATP发光强度的影响     

居华  哈益明  王锋  刘书亮 《核农学报》2010,24(4):761-765

采用ATP发光法检测辐照对冷却猪、鸡肉ATP发光强度的影响,并对其他试验因素是否对样品ATP发光强度产生影响进行了分析。结果表明:ATP标准品的浓度与发光强度呈显著的正相关,ATP标准品发光强度与辐照剂量表现为显著的负相关;辐照冷却肉的细菌ATP发光强度随辐照剂量的变化趋势呈现为倒"S"形特征,其中6.0kGy辐照时发光强度最大,4.0、8.0kGy剂量辐照时强度最小;无菌水、灭菌样品未对ATP发光强度造成干扰,而未辐照大肠杆菌浓度与ATP发光强度之间呈显著线性正相关,相关系数达到0.9437。  相似文献   

Preliminary Trial: Motility Comparisons of a Unique Freezing Technology (UFT) to Liquid Nitrogen Mist Methodology for Cryopreservation of Porcine Spermatozoa     

HA Goolsby  JR Blanton  PZ Cotter  SD Prien 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2004,39(5):328-332

The motility outcomes of boar semen frozen with newly developed freezing techniques using a new unique freezing technology (UFT) compared with traditional liquid nitrogen methodology were investigated with the intent of improving current fertility outcomes using semen. The UFT is an electronically controlled cooling chamber that houses an organic fluid bath that can be maintained at temperatures below 0 degrees C without solidifying to freeze samples. Four ejaculates from four different boars were collected for this trial. Samples were handled consistently during the pre- and post-freeze processing. From each ejaculate, samples were separated into eight cryopreservation treatment groups, six UFT variations and two control liquid nitrogen groups, immediately before freezing, in replicates of two. After the initial cryopreservation was complete, all samples were stored in liquid nitrogen for at least 48 h. Post-thaw motilities and original motility return percentages were assessed on a random, individual-sample basis. After the initial evaluations, samples from two boars were recollected and frozen using the UFT for breeding purposes. Four sows were bred with the UFT frozen semen to confirm fertility capability. When assessing the individual UFT techniques, all of six UFT techniques had improved post-thaw motilities. However, treatments F (micro = 29%, return micro = 37%) and J (micro = 27%, return micro = 34%) showed the highest statistical improvement for post-thaw (p < 0.05) and original motility percent returns (p < 0.05) when compared with either the control cryo-tube (micro = 15%, return micro = 19%) or straw groups (micro = 12%, return micro = 16%). The UFT semen had a 50% conception rate, with an average of seven piglets from the sows that farrowed. Our preliminary data suggest a higher motility return with a slower pre-freeze phase below the freezing point before the acceleration to liquid nitrogen temperatures. The preliminary data suggest that the UFT could be utilized as a potential cryopreservation option for boar semen.  相似文献   

Number of Follicular Waves and Their Effect on Pregnancy Rate in the Cow     

HA Çelik  &#; Ayd&#;n  S &#;enda&#;  DA Dinç 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2005,40(2):87-92

In the study, the relationship of follicular growth waves, oestradiol and pregnancy rates were investigated during oestrus cycle in cows. A total of 22, Brown Swiss cows (3-5 years old) were used for the study. The ovaries of animals were examined from sixth day of cycle to next oestrus by ultrasound. The follicles that were present in the ovarium were recorded. Follicular growth was observed every day by means of ultrasound examination. The blood samples were taken for analysis of oestradiol simultaneously with ultrasound examinations. The oestrus animals were inseminated. Each animal that inseminated was examined by ultrasound on day 28 after insemination for pregnancy diagnosis. Two follicular growth waves were observed in nine of 22 (40.9%), three waves in 13 of 22 (59.1%) animals. The oestradiol was found in the same concentration but in different release patterns between two and three waves animals. Pregnancy rate in cows with three and two follicular waves did not differ. In conclusion, emergence of three waves of follicular growth was higher in Brown Swiss cows, the analysis of oestradiol could be used for determination of the wave numbers and the animals with different waves may have had the same pregnancy rates.  相似文献