“粉末炭活性污泥法+Fenton试剂”强化处理抗生素生产废水的研究     

李赟  魏胜军  高彦龙  沈博城 《绿色科技》2013,(6):143-144

采用"粉末炭活性污泥法+Fenton试剂"强化处理抗生素生产废水,与"普通活性污泥法"进行了对比试验。结果表明:"普通活性污泥法"处理抗生素生产废水后有机污染物COD平均浓度为759mg/L,平均去除率89.1%,达不到该药厂废水排放标准,而"粉末炭活性污泥法+Fenton试剂"强化处理抗生素生产废水后有机污染物COD平均浓度186mg/L,平均去除率为97.3%,完全达到该药厂排放标准。  相似文献   

Elevated cyclin D1 expression is governed by plasma IGF‐1 through Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway in rumen epithelium of goats supplying a high metabolizable energy diet     

J. Lu  H. Zhao  J. Xu  L. Zhang  L. Yan  Z. Shen 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2013,97(6):1170-1178

The objective of this study was to explore the underlying mechanism of insulin‐like growth factor 1 (IGF‐1)–caused cell proliferation of rumen epithelium in goats fed a high metabolizable energy (ME) diet. In this study, young goats were fed either a low ME [LL, n = 9, ME: 0.57 MJ/kg^0.75/day] or high ME [HL, n = 9, ME: 1.00 MJ/(kg^0.75/day)] diet for 42 day. The time duration of G₁‐phase was shortened as a result of enhanced expression of cyclin D1 mRNA in the HL group (p < 0.05). It was suggested that a high ME diet promoted cell transition from G₀/G₁ to S‐phase via cyclin D1. The level of phosphorylation of ERK was higher in HL than LL group (p < 0.05). In cell culture, the ERK was phosphorylated by IGF‐1 treatment. The proliferative effects of insulin‐like growth factor 1 (IGF‐1, 25 ng/ml) on [³H] thymidine (TdR) incorporation into DNA and on cyclin D1 protein expression of rumen epithelial cells were inhibited by PPP (the inhibitor of type 1 IGF receptor) (p < 0.05) and ERK inhibitor (p < 0.05) in vitro. Thus, IGF‐1 up‐regulated cyclin D1 expression and accelerated G₁‐phase progression in the cell cycle through Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway in rumen epithelium of goats.  相似文献   

Improving efficiency of sow productivity： nutrition and health   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Sung Woo  Kim Alexandra  C  Weaver Yan  Bin Shen  Yan Zhao 《畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版)》2013,(3):187-194

This reviews research focused to understand the nutrient requirement and balance to meet the needs of fetal growth,mammary growth,and milk production.This summary will handle how feeding strategies can be adjusted according to the nutrient needs for a sow to enhance productivity and health.Most research data used in this summary are based on the studies conducted by the authors between 1996 and 2013.Nutrient requirements of sows are affected by stage of gestation and parity of sows.Dietary antioxidant concentrations need to be re-evaluated for its sufficiency in sow diets especially to prevent excessive oxidative stress during late gestation and lactation.When feeding sows,consideration of phase feeding of gestating sows and parity feeding of lactating sows could enhances production longevity and health of sows.Use of selected nutrients and additives seems to help productivity and health of sows.  相似文献   

“全红”和“粉玉”瓯江彩鲤体表组织中差异色素的鉴定     

杜金星  陈红林  王军  施志仪  王成辉 《上海海洋大学学报》2019,28(6):857-864

为了解"全红"和"粉玉"瓯江彩鲤(Cyprinus carpio var.color)体表组织中的差异色素,分别采用分光光度法和高效液相色谱方法对两种体色瓯江彩鲤的皮肤、鳍条和眼睛中的差异色素进行鉴定。分光光度法测定结果表明:"全红"皮肤中类胡萝卜素含量显著高于"粉玉"皮肤(P0.05),而蝶啶色素不存在显著性差异(P0.05)。随后通过高效液相色谱法对这两种体色的皮肤、眼睛和鳍条中类胡萝卜素的种类和含量进行鉴定,发现"全红"的皮肤、眼睛和鳍条中含有大量的以酯化形式存在的虾青素和黄体素,以及部分未知的类胡萝卜素,而"粉玉"的这些组织中检测不到虾青素和黄体素等类胡萝卜素。"全红"鳍条中虾青素含量最高为(28.00±3.61)mg/kg,而皮肤中的黄体素含量最高为(62.34±4.93)mg/kg。研究表明:虾青素和黄体素等类胡萝卜素是瓯江彩鲤红色体色的关键色素,蝶啶色素对红色没有作用,瓯江彩鲤白色体色存在类胡萝卜素的缺失现象。  相似文献   

冈仓天心《茶之书》与时代之研究     

沈冬梅 《农业考古》2019,(2):222-231

《茶之书》是冈仓天心"文明论三部曲"中最有影响的英文著作,成书出版于甲午战争、日俄战争中日本获胜之后,当时日本被西方逼迫开国进而主动维新进行改革,因对华、对俄战争的胜利得到西方世界认可,随之而起的是文化上的自觉、自信乃至文化观念输出的冲动。冈仓天心用"以日本为中心的东亚艺术史"构造亚洲一体论,构建近代日本的国际定位,通过作为"一种唯美的信仰"的茶道让世界认识亚洲文化特别是日本文化,为日本树立"和平"形象。  相似文献   

应用无人机森林防火的优势分析与操作规范     

王芝义 《绿色科技》2019,(11):167-168

为切实加强森林防火防控,遏制重大森林火灾的发生,转变现有的森林防火应急处置机制。分析了应用无人机进行森林防火优缺点,提出了进一步的优化设计与处置思路,可从根本上解决森林防火处置难度大、应急响应慢等问题,为消除林区火灾易燃点排查盲区提供一定的参考。  相似文献   

可控微环境气雾立体栽培监测监控系统设计与实现   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

申再贺  马春燕  陈燕  窦银科 《农机化研究》2019,(7):121-125

针对目前南、北极地以及边防哨所等恶劣环境新鲜蔬菜供应困难问题,设计了一套新型气雾立体栽培装置,开发出基于STC15F60S2单片机的成套监控系统,并利用模糊控制算法,实现对微环境下温湿度参数的解耦控制。利用LABVIEW编程软件设计人机交互界面,实现对温度、湿度、光照强度、CO2浓度,以及营养液p H值等参数的实时采集、显示及辅助设备的控制,并提供历史数据查询功能,为气雾立体栽培技术提供数据参考。该系统经过调试和运行,结果表明:该系统控制精度高、可靠性强、运行稳定,且充分发挥出了气雾立体栽培的优势,达到了病虫害发病率低、高产、高效等目的,在恶劣环境下,为蔬菜提供了良好的生长环境。  相似文献   

规范村级财务管理夯实乡村振兴基础          下载免费PDF全文

申朝霞 《现代农业研究》2019,(1):26-27

本文将分析村级财务管理规范的重要性,并研究村级财务管理的规范措施,其中主要 包括提升村级会计工作质量、完善监督机制、提升财务审计监督水平、强化村级财务管理制度四 方面。  相似文献   

围绕审美核心的高校公共音乐教学模式构建          下载免费PDF全文

申嘉添 《现代农业研究》2019,(11):125-126

伴随时代发展,我国教育事业有了质的进步,其中,高校公共音乐教育也积累下大量经 验,有了极大程度的提升,在受教学生艺术审美能力锻炼、综合艺术素养培养上所起到的重要作 用有目共睹。然而不能否认的是,我国高校公共音乐教学模式发展时期相对较短,仍旧有较大 发展空间。由此,本文对当前我国高校的公共音乐教学概况进行了分析,并进一步对以审美为 核心的音乐教学模式构建问题进行了探讨,希望能够为当前我国高校公共艺术教育的发展提供 一定借鉴。  相似文献   

Peanut macronutrient absorptions characteristics in response to soil compaction stress in typical brown soils under various tillage systems     

Pu Shen  Chunxiao Wang  Zhengfeng Wu  Hongjun Zhao  Shihua Shan 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2019,65(2):148-158

Soil tillage, a major agricultural management, could effectively alter soil structure and plant growth, particularly under groundnut plantations. To understand effects of different tillage measures on nitrogen(N), phosphorus(P) and potassium(K) absorptions and use efficiencies for peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), four tillage treatments: no tillage (NT), deep loosing (DL), deep plow (DP), and shallow plow (SP), were examined for two growing years at three typical peanut-producing sites of Qishan, Wangcheng, and Xiadian in Shandong, China. Results showed that average soil bulk density under DL, DP, and SP at the three sites was decreased by 7.1–19.5% compared with NT treatment for the 2 years. Significantly higher average total N accumulations in underground peanut part patterned as DP (163 kg/ha) > SP (149 kg/ha) > DL (144 kg/ha) > NT (117 kg/ha), while total N in aboveground peanut part was 8.7–22.1% higher under DP than other treatments. Absorptions of N, P, and K in underground parts were extremely significantly contributed to high peanut yields (P < 0.01), whereas increase of N and P absorptions in aboveground parts did not promote peanut yields. Soil bulk density was significantly negatively correlated with plant macronutrient amounts in underground peanut parts and peanut yields (P < 0.01). Moreover, N:P, N:K, and P:K ratios were similar between NT and noncompaction stress treatments of DL, DP, and SP. These results indicate that DP is a rational tillage practice for promoting nutrient uptake amount, efficiency, and peanut yields by alleviating soil compaction stress in peanut-producing fields.  相似文献